（真题）2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题（原卷+解析版）含答案.doc

1、 20192019 年湖南长沙中考英语试卷年湖南长沙中考英语试卷 I I听力技能听力技能 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。 1Where did Jim go last weekend? AThe science park.

2、BThe countryside. CThe city library. 2How often does the boy play basketball? AEvery day. BTwice a week. CTwice a month. 3Whats the weather like today? ARainy. BSunny. CSnowy. 4When will Mary have a picnic? AOn Friday. BOn Saturday. COn Sunday. 5What color does the girl like best? AGreen. BBlue. CYe

3、llow. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 6 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 2- -3 3 个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段对话，回答第听第六段对话，回答第 6 6、7 7 小题。小题。 6What will the man do next?

4、ALeave right away. BStay for dinner. CCatch a train. 7How long will it take the man to get to the station? AHalf an hour. BOne hour. COne and a half hours. 听第七段对话，回答第听第七段对话，回答第 8 8、9 9 小题。小题。 8When will they go for a trip? AIn June. BIn July. CIn August. 9How long will they stay there? AFor five day

5、s. BFor a week. CFor a month. 听第八段对话，回答第听第八段对话，回答第 1010、1111 小题。小题。 10What is the second gift for Cathy? AA skirt. BA car. CA computer. 11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? AHusband and wife. BBoss and secretary. CFather and daughter. 听第九段对话，回答第听第九段对话，回答第 1212 至至 1414 小题。小题。 12Wha

6、t is John doing at the moment? ACleaning the kitchen. BWatching TV . CWriting an email. 13How old is Mark? ASeven. BEight. CNine. 14What makes John unhappy? AHis mothers strictness. BHis brothers laziness. CHis uncles arrival. 听第十段对话，回答第听第十段对话，回答第 1515 至至 1717 小题。小题。 15Who helped Bob to make progres

7、s in math? AJack. BLucy. CTony. 16Which subject has become Lucys favorite? AMath. BHistory. CPhysics. 17What are the speakers mainly talking about? AHistory classes BTalent shows. CSpecial memories. 听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 1818 至至 2020 小题。小题。 18In which country do children pick up things on their fir

8、st birthdays? AChina. BMexico. CAmerica. 19When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration? AAt age 15. BAt age 18. CAt age 21. 20What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday? AA candy. BA coin. CA key. IIII知识运用知识运用 第一节第一节 语法填空语法填空 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选三个选项中选择最佳答案填

9、空。项中选择最佳答案填空。 1._ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What B. What a C. How 2.Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A. but B. and C. or 3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling

10、of waste. A. on B. at C. to 4. I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing 5. So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me help you find it. A. yours B. his C. mine

11、 6.I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived 7. Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. took B. were taken C. will be taken 8.Of

12、 the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one. A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult 9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world. A. who B. which C. what 10.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it i

13、s but_. A how good it is B. how good is it C. what good it is 第二节第二节 词语填空词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳答案。选出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. _11_ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey

14、and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt _12_! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being _13_. “We are going to _14_ at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldnt belie

15、ve this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up _15_. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt _16_ all the way. As soon as

16、we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However, those thoughts soon _17_. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For

17、others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with _18_. Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much be

18、tter to _19_ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an _20_ experience. 11. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 12. A. wait B. care C. understand 13. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful 14. A. rush out B. help out C. check out 15. A. early B. late C. suddenly 16. A. excited B. good C

19、. down 17. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose 18. A. stress B. joy C. fear 19. A. give B. take C. waste 20. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable 阅读技能阅读技能 第一节第一节 图表理解图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子。答问题或完成句子。 A A 21. The Y um Restaurant st

20、ays open for _ in total. A. two hours B. three hours C. five hours 22. From the menu above, we know that _. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are four kinds of different ice cream C. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner B B 23. If you are accepted as part of the audienc

21、e by EZ Comedy Club, you can _. A. perform there B. watch a live show C. record your own comedies 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）? A. The host of the show. B. The way to join the audience. C. Recording time and location. 25. We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show

22、 could be _. A. very serious B. quite funny C. kind of boring 第二节第二节 短文理解短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子。答问题或完成句子。 A A Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服） rules. Should students wea

23、r school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）. Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impo

24、ssible to laugh at other peoples clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So,

25、make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one. Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be

26、 expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However

27、, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 26. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1? A. Present an opinion on a subject. B. Introduce a topic for discussion. C. Provide a way

28、to solve problems. 27. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 28. In Mansons opinion, _ . A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms C. students performing well neednt wear school unif

29、orms 29. According to Patrick, what is more important? A. Managing schools by uniforms. B. Improving students behaviors. C. Helping students express themselves confidently. 30. We can learn from the text that _ . A. Kennedy cant stand school uniforms B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules C. th

30、e writer holds the same opinion as Patricks B B It is believed that Huck Finn is based on （基于） a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person. Severus Snape / John Nettleship Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching m

31、agic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers. The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snap

32、e!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans. Alice / Alice Liddell Famously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonde

33、rland is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she ask

34、ed him to write it down. And the rest is history. Dill / Truman Capote In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just

35、 in the town where we lived!” 31. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_. A. their jobs B. their looks C. their hobbies 32. What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 沉着冷静的 B. 优柔寡断的 C. 脾气暴躁的 33. What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderl

36、and? A. Alice Liddells requirement. B. His great interest in rabbits. C. His experience of travelling. 34. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt_. A. proud B. unsatisfied C. surprised 35. The text is mainly about _. A. purposes of writing fictional stories B. introductions t

37、o famous writers childhood friends C. characters of fictional stories from real-life persons 第三节第三节 语篇补全语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全 短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming p

38、ool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._36_, so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. Swim only in areas set for swimming. Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If youre on

39、 a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, do

40、nt dive unless you know that the water is d e e p e n o u g h . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , c a u s i n g i n j u r y （ 伤 害 ） o r d e a t h . Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that

41、 person as soon as possible. In this situation,_38_. Pay close attention to childrens safety. Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,_39_ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears

42、, check the pool first. 第四节第四节 阅读表达阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old gi

43、rl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our la

44、nguage level. We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciti

45、ng and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to his

46、toric Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（欧式的）buildings, and learned some stories there. Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. B

47、eing fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French. 40. When did the writer fly alone for the first time? 41. How did the local school determine the students language level? 42. Did the writer enjoy

48、 the experience of communicating in French? 43. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City? 44. What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French? IVIV写作技能写作技能 第一节第一节 语篇翻译语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting t