（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（镇江卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

1、 镇江市镇江市 2019 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷 一、单项选择一、单项选择 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is _. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2.To my surprise, Daniels parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C

2、. visit D. visits 3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing? A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 4.-_ can you get to the airport? -In about 30 minutes. Im on the way. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 5.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens t

3、hese days. -Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet, A. doesnt watch B. didnt watch C. wont watch D. havent watched 6.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? -Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if 7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated

4、from our school, didnt she? - _ My English teacher taught her before. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt. 8.When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly. A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs 9.Yao Mi

5、ng, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 10.Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is

6、 _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious 12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix “un-“ to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite 13.Oh! Whats wrong with your f

7、inger? - I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 14.-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. -_ A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Dont mention it. C. It doesnt matter. D. Im sure it can work. 15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I dont th

8、ink _. A. if it comes true B. that it will come true C. why it will come true D. how does it come true 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters i

9、s how my friend in the U.S. and I _16_ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat _17_, and by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a _18_ habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell yo

10、u that writing letters brings me more emotional(情 感的) communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some _19_in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from _20_ their inne

11、r (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. _21_ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before. And we are _22_ to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of

12、the _23_ would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the _24_of ink (墨水) in the air. It _25_ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer

13、and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media. 16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 19. A. composers B. visitors C. in

14、ventors D. professors 20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 21 A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 23. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 25. A. gives out B. breaks out

15、C. comes out D. turns out 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 A I am a selfish child. I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth. I am a selfish child. I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfort me when I am sad, I am a selfish child. I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sw

16、eetness of love. “ This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountainous town in Y unnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5. Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of

17、 China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Y unnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there. Kang said, “Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more.“ Supported by the headma

18、ster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year. As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the schools favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned to Beijing and planned to study abroad. However, on Teachers D

19、ay in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. “Now, I go

20、 to several places every week. I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough.“ Kang said. 26. Whats the poem about at the beginning of the passage? A A world which is full or love. B. A mother who

21、 misses her child. C. A child who is in need of mothers love. D. A child who can feel the suns warmth 27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “abandon“ ? A. work out B. carry out C. give up D. make up 28. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kang ever worked a

22、t a school named Enlighten our Future. B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term. C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations. D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Y unnan for about two years. B (an extract from a detective story) “Sit down, “

23、Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. “What are you here for?“ “I understand you had a party last night“ said Logan, a police officer. “Yes,“ said Henderson, “Oh! I hope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noise again. “ “Not that I know of.“ said Log

24、an. “But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasnt been home yet“ “Fran“ said Henderson. “Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning.“ Henderson loo

25、ked quite relaxed. “Did you know Clare?“ asked Logan suddenly. “Oh, God!“ Henderson sat forward. “You dont think . the same thing has happened to Fran?“ “Were keeping an open mind,“ said Logan, watching him carefully, “but were giving it our full attention.“ Well, yes. I can understand that. “ repli

26、ed Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again. “So “ repeated Logan, “did you know Clare?“ “Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything to do with each other.“ Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. “Who else was at your party?“ asked Logan. “People from the university,“ s

27、aid Henderson. “Students, teachers.“ “David?“ asked Grant, Logans partner. “Yes, David was here for a time.“ Henderson smiled again. “But hes not really a party animal. He probably left early.“ “What do you mean, probably?“ asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hai

28、r and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either. “Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave,“ said Henderson. “And some people just leave when they want to go home. They dont come and say good

29、bye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find.“ Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. “I sometimes end up in the bedroom“ 29. How many characters are mentioned in the story? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight 30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons house?

30、A Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared. B. Because they went to the party held in, Hendersons house. C. Because Hendersons neighbours called them for the noise. D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party. 31. What can be inferred (推断) from Grants question “What d

31、o you mean probably?“? A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question. B. Grant didnt understand Hendersons words. C. Grant himself wasnt a party animal like David. D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of Davids leaving. C Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people o

32、f their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. Its the people they really sit next to.

33、Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. “You are average (平均) of five people you spend the most time with.“ Over the past ten months, Ive paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book Im writing. Working with

34、 him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab (草稿), he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard. _32_33_ Its because that I dont know what I dont know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible an

35、d what it takes to create something powerful. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Hes been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also ver

36、y strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. Its not a bad thing because it creates high pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training. In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with p

37、eople who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you dont change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You cant ignore this. 32. Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohns words in Paragraph 1? A. To support the writers opinion

38、. B. To introduce the writers best friend. C. To show Jim Rohns working ability. D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person. 33. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A. Its not that my workmates abilities are low. B. Its not that my working ability was born low. C. Its not

39、that e friends based on proximity. D. Its not that Ive paid Ryan to help me with my book. 34. What does the underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The writers performance. B. Jim Rohns famous saying. C. Richards different experience. D. Richards strictness with the writer. 35. The wri

40、ter mainly wants to tell us that _. A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselves B. we must pay attention to our talent and potential C. wed better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels D. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用

41、根据句意根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空, 每空一词。每空一词。 36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _(library). 37. -The plan for summer study trip may be _ (cancel). - Really? Im looking forward to it. 38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided

42、for the_ (home) people. 39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _ (rapid). 40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The _ (ppjulen may be growing larger. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 41. We all hope you can _(接受) our invitation and join us i

43、n the picnic. 42. Recently, there are about 12 _(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career. 43. Last Monday was a _(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony. 44. Dont give Eddie anything to eat. I _(喂，喂养) him just now. 45. The twin bro

44、thers are not only of the same _(重量), but also the height. 五、短文填空五、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整使短文意思完整, 每空一词。每空一词。 As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y_46_ arent the time f

45、or looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s_47_ to meet my needs. I had a t_48_ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r_49_ like every other student. L

46、ater, I began to wonder w_50_ this education was truly suitable for me. However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s_51_ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old

47、 system, I was strongly advised a_52_ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f_53_, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again. As time went by, I started to

48、 find my o_54_ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l_55_ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, Ive built a system for myself. 六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读 A Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes we become vi