（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（威海卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

1、 山东省威海市山东省威海市 2019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 阅读阅读 A、B 篇篇, 从文后每小题从文后每小题 A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 A Mr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently （明显地） from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There w

2、as something about it which worried him. “I dont understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. “Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. “Mr Chen took out his class register（名册）and

3、 said to himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?” Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his q

4、uestions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class. “I wonder. . “he told to himself. “I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. “ Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E.

5、 He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. “Id better have a ch

6、at with Long and David, “Mr Chen thought. The bell rang. “I cant do anything right now, “Mr Chen thought. “Its time to go to Class 2. I ll do it later on. “ Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that

7、 it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. “David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, “but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes be

8、en absent recently? ” “Yes, I think so, “Mr Chen said. “Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. “ “Well, Ive got a suggestion to make, “said Mr Long. “If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help

9、 him. ” “Thats very kind of you, “said Mr Chen. “Ill get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ” 1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday A. was ill at home B. didnt go to school C. was absent from P. E. class 2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because . A. Davids mother

10、 sent him the letter B. he couldnt understand the letter C. it didnt seem to be written by an educated adult 3. Mr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with PE after he _ . A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr Long 4. The underlined word“ vert

11、igo“ means in the passage. A. 身体疼痛 B. 恐高眩晕 C. 肠胃痉挛 5. From the passage we know _. A. David didnt like P. E. classes B. David didnt like Mr Longs being hard on him C. David was afraid of heights B We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of

12、 being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk

13、 away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered h

14、is head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree w

15、as too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched sil

16、ently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth. Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a

17、wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack （攻击） the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. 6. T

18、he main idea of the passage is . A. animals that live in groups follow rules B. some animals can be nice to other animals C most animals are nice to people 7. The underlined phrase “do just that” means . A. be nice B. play roughly C. walk away 8. We can say that Teleki . A. is short B. hates hiking

19、C. could not climb the tree 9. The elephant needed help because _. A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food 10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkey C 阅读阅读 C 篇篇, 判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。 Misun

20、derstandings A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person

21、in front of her on the shoulder and said, “Theres a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. “Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom, ”he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. Bu

22、t somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “Theres a bum in the restroom” but “Theres a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passen

23、gers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly f

24、rom Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plan

25、e seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. “Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. “No, “she said. “Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ” Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-sp

26、eaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: “Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you cant? ” Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆） for pe

27、ople who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, “Did you get a plate? ” “ No,”she answered, wondering what in the words he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day

28、she wondered about her bosss strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five oclock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. “Sorry, “she said. “My car wouldnt start, and. . ” Suddenly she st

29、opped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? “He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ” Auckland and Oakland. “A plate“ and“ up late“. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and lea

30、rn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes its hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the mans hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to Cali

31、fornia. “Oh well, “the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Zealand. “ A表示正确, B表示错误。 11. A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. 12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. 13 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to Calif

32、ornia. 14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. 15. Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words. D 阅读阅读 D 篇篇, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。请将答案编号涂卡。 Time Management Do you ever wish you had mo

33、re time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder. ” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）._16_Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be d

34、one right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. _17_Are you smart

35、er in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on._18_ And I dont get discouraged by lo

36、oking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. _19_When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? _20_If youre in charge of running a meeting, ke

37、ep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. C. Figure out（弄明白）

38、which of your tasks is the most important. D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. E 研读研读一一篇广告篇广告, 根据广告所提供的信息根据广告所提供的信息, 对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Notes: draw 抽

39、奖; entry form 报名表; receipt 收据; claim 认领 21. When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”? 22. Where will the draw for the car take place? 23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car? 24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to wh

40、lukydrawqq. com? 25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they arent claimed by 30 July? 二、单词拼写二、单词拼写 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 26. He works in an office in the_/sentr:l/part of the city. 27. It gives me great _/ple (r)/to grow flowers. 28. Thank

41、 you for your_/veljubl/information. 29. She took the clothes out of the washing _/mai:n/ 30. The talented boy can play different kinds of musical _/nstrmnts/. 31. All the members are_/rkwad/to attend the meeting. 32. Turn over the page of the_/klnd(r)/. Today is June 13. 33. He_/led/his tennis racke

42、t on the top of the shelf. 三、动词填空三、动词填空 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _34_（write）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It _35_（be）a busy term a

43、nd you all deserve（应得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work _36_（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. Library

44、Please _37_（return）all the books and DVDs youve borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the schoo

45、l. Friends and family are welcome. Pets arent allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we _38_（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School trip Mr Williams _39_ （plan） an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America _40_（visit）a school.

46、 The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _41_（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. Best wi

47、shes Jack Lee, Head teacher 四、完成句子四、完成句子 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子, 词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。 43. 陆地上什么动物最重? 44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。 45. 看, 她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀! 46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗? 47. 我们吃晚饭的时候, 一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。 五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词或短语填空选择适当的单词或

48、短语填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。仅使用一次。 A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious H. As soon as I. will never see J. However There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but mo

49、st people _48_them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They _49_ in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle. _50_they are big animals elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters（猎人） near them, elephants often make a lot of nois