（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（泰安卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

1、 泰安市泰安市 2019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 第第 I卷卷 第一部分听力第一部分听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful. 2. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. Its raining now. 3. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. Sorry, I wont. B.

2、I dont mind. C. It doesnt matter. 5. A. Im looking for my dictionary. B. I worked as a volunteer last year. C. Im looking forward to going to senior high school. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面秒钟的时间阅读下面 5个小个小 题。题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a hospital. B. T

3、o a school. C. To a supermarket. 7. Why do they wear the strange glasses? A. Because they like them. B. Because they can keep their eyes safe. C. Because they want to be cool. 8. Which book does Mike like? A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West. 9. Where are the two speak

4、ers? A On the plane. B. On the train C. On the bus 10. What does Kate think of Robert? A. Hes kind. B. Hes friendly C. He talks too much. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间秒钟的时间 阅读对应的阅读对应的 3个小题。个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第听第一段对话，回答第 11至至 13小题。小题。 11. Where did Mary watch

5、 an English movie just now? A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 64 B. 46. C. 146. 13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English? A. Sometimes she cant use grammar in the right way. B. Sometimes she

6、cant understand spoken English. C. Sometimes she cant pronounce the words clearly. 听第二段对话，回答第听第二段对话，回答第 14至至 l6小题。小题。 14. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month, 15. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A. She used to stay at home

7、. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 16. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A. He played soccer or basketball. B. He went swimming or boating. C. He sang and told stories. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读秒钟的时间阅读

8、 下面下面 4个小个小题。题。 17. When is the Sea World closed? A. In February. B. In March C. In September. 18. Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the Office Center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the Visitor Center. 19. What time does the dolphin（海豚）show begin ever)r afternoon? A. At 2:00 p. m.

9、B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m. 20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child? A. 60 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 90 yuan. (五五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将 有有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Mr. Hunts advice T

10、o Sandy You must plan your day (21) _. You may spend time on one (22) _ every day. You should exercise for (23) _minutes every day. To Alex You shouldnt spend hours playing football after school or (24) _ out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your dev

11、elopment. Youd better have a talk with your parents if you cant (25) _your family rules. 第二部分完形填空第二部分完形填空 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not _1_ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The

12、 situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he _2_ to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,“ he said. “But Im not good at foreign languages,“ said Mr. Black. “It doesnt matter,“ said the doctor. “It wont hurt you if you talk _3

13、_. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to _4_your weight. Avoid eating rich food. “ Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to _5_ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)_6_ him shake his head, swing his a

14、rms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. _7_some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to _9_ trees and birds. H

15、e ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his _10_did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied 2. A. decided B. refuse

16、d C. suggested 3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more 4. A. add B. increase C. lose 5. A. express B. say C. talk 6. A. forced B. asked C. made 7. A. While B. After C. Past 8. A. nearly B. never C. not 9. A. think B. avoid C. notice 10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship 第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读

17、理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who

18、 was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cuttin

19、g skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, a

20、n organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair tod

21、ay. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, “The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. “ Gabriel always does his b

22、est to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others. 11. When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A. He was born without hands. B. His speci

23、al haircut. C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence. 12. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _. A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself 13. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A He tries hard to make a

24、connection with the neighborhood. B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car. C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro. D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family. 14. What does Gabriels story mainly tell us? A. A good

25、beginning makes a good ending. B. Youre never too old to learn. C. Nothing is impossible if you dont give up. D. Education changes life. B Crazy Bubble Run The happiest family activity Ever! Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by United Nati

26、ons Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会） Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof(防水的) bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m.! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing! Registration Fees: ￥120 Student ￥150 Non-student ￥ 240 One adult with a child

27、aged 5-10 For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com Tel: 010-8856941340. 15. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin? A. At 9:30 a. m. on October lst. B. At 10 a. m. on October lst C. At 9:30 a. m. on November lst. D. At 10 a. m. on November 3rd. 16. Who started this running event? A. United

28、 Nations Childrens Fund. B. Beijing Municipal Government. C. City Charity Program. D. The Olympic Park. 17. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）? A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay for 240 for this event. B. The event wants to raise money. C. We can know the websi

29、te of the event. D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity. C Chinese Farmers Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节 气) of the Chinese

30、 lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agri

31、culture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agricultu

32、re. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pri

33、de. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually host

34、s all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is

35、a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 18. We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October lst 19. The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _. A. showing

36、 the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization 20. We can learn from the third paragraph that _. A. the celebrati

37、ons will be differently based on local customs B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest Festival C. the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals D. The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers 21. Which of the following is TRUE accor

38、ding to the passage? A. The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China. B. The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world. C. The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far. D. Chinas modem agriculture ha

39、s greatly developed because of reform and opening. D Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力) slows the moons rotat

40、ion (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark“ and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far

41、 side may have the special minerals (矿物质 ). For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the

42、moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the “dark“ side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked （阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao,

43、 the communication problem between Earth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, i

44、t took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the “dark“ side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to car

45、ry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking“ to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon“. 22. When was Change-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019. D. The passage doesn

46、t tell us. 23. The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. A. studying if life is possible on the moon B. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft 24. The meaning of t

47、he underlined word “groundbreaking“ in the last paragraph is the closest to “_“. A. harmful B. unpredictable C. risky D. pioneering 25. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon. B. A lunar day has the l

48、ength of 28 Earth days. C. Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes. D. Change-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark“ side of the moon. 第二节第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. Its