（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（眉山卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

1、 四川省眉山市四川省眉山市 2019 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英语试卷英语试卷 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 听短对话答题听短对话答题 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。话读两遍。 1. Where does the conve

2、rsation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank. 2. What does Alice like doing? A. Violin. B. Piano. C. Guitar. 3. What did Bob use to be like? A. Strong. B. Popular. C. Quiet. 4. When is Peters birthday? A. June 23rd. B. July 23rd. C. August 23rd. 5. How old is Toms brother?

3、 A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第二节第二节 听对话和独白答题听对话和独白答题 下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题题 5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。 请听第请听第 6段对话，完成第

4、段对话，完成第 67小题。小题。 6. What is the boy doing? A Attending a party. B. Having dinner. C. Making a dish. 7. What is the soup made of ? A. Chicken and tomato. B. Beef and tomato. C. Beef and cabbage. 请听第请听第 7段对话，完成第段对话，完成第 810小题。小题。 8. What season is it in Judys hometown? A. Its autumn. B. Its summer. C.

5、Its winter. 9. Where does Judy come from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 10. When are the speakers talking? A. At Christmas. B. On New Years Day. C. On May Day. 请听第请听第 8段对话，完成第段对话，完成第 1113小题。小题。 11. Where is Mary working? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a camp. 12. What did Mary use to

6、do during summer vacation? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to parties. C. She traveled a lot. 13. What did Mark do in the morning when camping last summer? A. He went swimming or boating. B. He played basketball or tennis. C. He sang or told stories. 请听第请听第 9段对话，完成第段对话，完成第 1416小题。小题。 14. What is

7、the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Families. C. Strangers. 15. When will they probably get to the theater? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 16. Where will they meet? A. At Lucys school. B. At Jacks house. C. At Lucys house. 请听下面一段独白，完成第请听下面一段独白，完成第 1720小题。小题。 17

8、. How many clubs are mentioned by the speaker? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Why do students join the sports clubs? A. To relax themselves. B. To make more friends. C. To improve their skills. 19. When does the art club have activites? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. What is the speaker d

9、oing? A. Introducing some clubs. B. Explaining some rules. C. Sharing some experiences. 第一节第一节 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 1. Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with “e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 2.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess

10、. A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys; ours C. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our 3.The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 4. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? Of course. We can buy one

11、 than this, but it. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as 5.【2016 河南中考】-What did Tom say to you just now, John? -He asked _ . A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. Who did I play football with after scho

12、ol D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 6. I cant find my phone anywhere. You have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 7. Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 8.Success alw

13、ays belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 9.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 10. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch

14、 with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets 11. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 12. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet

15、environment. A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent 13.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 14. Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour. A how long B. how soon C. how often D. h

16、ow far 15. Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? . Im studying for my coming English test now. A. Thats right B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we

17、used to have _16_ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a _17_. I played sports as a kid, but _18_ when I was making progress. Then I showed an _19_ in music. My father got excited and _20_ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didnt like it until I was a teenage

18、r. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and _21_ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my _22_ while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell _23_ ill one day and it was discovere

19、d that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移 植). I felt like there was a heavy _24_ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who _25_ me and took care of me. While trying to _26_ just wha

20、t to do with my life, my father got tested to see _27_ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear _28_ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I _29_ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but _30_got the chance when he was young. It was one of the g

21、reatest gifts I could give to him. 16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 18. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 21. A. began

22、B. regretted C. finished D. meant 22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 24. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 25. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 26. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 27. A. how B

23、. whether C. why D. what 28. A. each B. all C. much D. none 29. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 第一节第一节 短文理解阅读下面短文理解阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四四 个选项中选出最佳选项。个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kings College Summer School is an annual(每年的

24、) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More informati

25、on is as follows： Application(申请申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2019 Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2019 Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2019 Courses English Language Spoken Engli

26、sh: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐) from a teacher The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost Daily lesson: $200 Sports and activitie

27、s: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson Sanders 1026 Kings Street New York, NY10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School 31. You can most probably read the article in . A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a

28、textbook D. a telephone book 32. According to the article, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of Kings College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D.

29、The teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. 33. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before April 10, 2019 B. Before June 1, 2019 C. Before April 16, 2019 D. Before July 15, 2019 34. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the sch

30、ool . A. $300 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Kings College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. C Kings College Summer School is not organized every year. D. You can get i

31、n touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail. B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “Im sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to unders

32、tand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees hi

33、m, but she cant get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasnt looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do

34、not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express

35、that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesnt always mean exactly what you think. 36. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in . A. the USA B. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN 37. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起 38. Th

36、e example in the third paragraph is used to . A. describe a situation that people should avoid B. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain C. explain why people should say sorry to each other D. show how polite British people are 39. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used t

37、o . A. apologize B. calm a situation down C. explain what youre thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 40. What might be a good title for this passage? A. “Im Sorry” Is More Than just an Apology B. Traditional British Manners C. How to Best Catch Others Attention D. Finding a Way out of a

38、 Difficult Situation C Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space exploration(探索). On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe(探测器) in history to land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported. From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has be

39、en a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon. Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity(低重力) environment. The data(数据) collected from these experiments could be used to

40、 help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Change 4 mission(任务) is a main achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, head of China National Space Administration. China launched(启动) its lunar(月球的) exploration p

41、rogram in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting(环绕运行), landing and sample(样本) returning”, referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. Change 4 has realized the goal of landing. The

42、third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported. Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳系). Chinas first Mars(火星) mission is expected to be carri

43、ed out by 2020, Wu said. 41. What is the data collected from these experiments used to do? A. Help us build a base on the earth. B. Help us build a base on the moon. C. Help us build a base on Mars. D. Help us build a base on V enus(金星). 42. What has Change 4 done so far? a. It has landed on the far

44、 side of the moon. b. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon. c. It has carried out experiments on the moon. d. It has built a base on the moon. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. A base on the moon in the future. B. The Change 4 p

45、robe. C. The success of the Change 4 mission. D. Chinas space program. 44. What is Change 5 expected to do? A. Circle around the moon. B. Land on the surface of the moon. C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D. Send people to the moon. 45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Change 4 has d

46、iscovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. B. Chinas space exploration program started 15 years ago. C. Change 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program. D. China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far. 补全短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的补全短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 AE选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、选项中

47、选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、 通顺。通顺。 AHe also wrote the sports official rules. BSoccer is the worlds favorite sport. CSoccer performances are pleasing to the eyes. DIts hard to say where soccers birthplace is. EBut one reason is how simple the sport is. _46_ It has around 3 billion fans nearly half the worlds

48、population! And about 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the worlds population! _47_ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠)，a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands. But modern soccer didnt become official(官方的) until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). _48_ From then on, other associations in