（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（荆门卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

1、 湖北省荆门市湖北省荆门市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有 1010 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A.

2、Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month. 4. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. A

3、t 10:30. 5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother. 第二节第二节 请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各

4、小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 小题。小题。 6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What is the size of the mans new shirt? A. Size 39. B. Siz

5、e 40. C. Size 41. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 小题。小题。 8. When is Mums birthday? A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 9. What will Lisa do for her mother? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 小题。小题。 10. What day is it probably today? A. Monday

6、. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. What will Peter do first? A Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 小题。小题。 13. What time is the man going to get up t

7、omorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street. 15. How will the man get the room service? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101. 16. What can we learn f

8、rom the conversation? A. There is a post office near the hotel. B. The man cant have a meal in his room. C. The man can use the Internet in his room. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 小题。小题。 17. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 18. What did people use kites to

9、do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)? A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二

10、部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long

11、. Here is more information about Canada. Geography the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world, after Russia the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long a large country with a s

12、mall population Attractions for kids going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, V ancouver and so on interesting museums and wonderful city parks 1. How long is

13、the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. 8,891 km. B. 2,475 km. C. 4,241 km. D. 5,959 m. 2. The largest country in the world is _. A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers. B. The McKenzie

14、River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids cant go ice-skating in V ancouver. B B Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches abo

15、ve the knee. But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream! Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed h

16、e would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and don

17、ated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person

18、in his motherland. Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the worlds largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research. 4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream. C. The dream was

19、easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream. 5. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _. A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money 6. When did Terry Fox get a cancer? A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958. 7. Wh

20、at is the writers purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held. B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research. D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope. C C In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese

21、 are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chine

22、se friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke.

23、 When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smok

24、e in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter wher

25、e you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 8. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of tea C. smokes D. feels like a god 9. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A

26、. Lets smoke together. B. Sorry, you cant smoke here. C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. Its OK if you smoke here. 10. What can be learned from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Actions speak louder than

27、 words. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Hosts B. The Best Guests C. Different Cultures in Different Countries D. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures D What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not e

28、nough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their sch

29、ool years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelors degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed t

30、hat the rule would help improve students health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of

31、students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 12. According to the passage,

32、what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university? A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams. C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above. 13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requir

33、ement D. proved the rule 14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? Because many students failed the swimming test. Because some people disagreed with the rule. Because there were too many students. Because there were not enough swimming pools. A. B. C. D. 15 What is the passage mainly a

34、bout? A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation. C. Chinese students health should be more and more valued. D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability. 第二节第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文

35、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _16_ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

36、 Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. _17_ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. _18_Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.

37、 If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _19_ Be respectful (尊重的尊重的) of peoples differences. _20_ A

38、nd everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But dont worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of th

39、e world. E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you. F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的

40、A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项。 On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the _21_ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldnt stop laughing _22

41、_ the movie. The movie _23_ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very _24_ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather _25_ to give him 30 billion yuan. _26_, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get_27_. It is not easy for him

42、 to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but _28_ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to _29_ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally,

43、he gets both the money and his girlfriends love. Some people think Wang Duoyus story is too _30_ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you dont take the movie too _31_, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words,

44、 there is always something more important than money, such as _32_. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to _33_ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesnt matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a _34_. Wang Duoyu d

45、oesnt get rich at the cost of (以为代价) losing his girlfriend. _35_ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again. 21. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress 22 A. against B. through C. across D. behind 23. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 24. A. upset B.

46、 rich C. happy D. poor 25. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses 26. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails 29. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up 30. A. interesting B. good C. important D

47、. funny 31. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly 32. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness 33. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice 34. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference 35. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under 第二节第二节 综合填空综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 1 个单词）或括

48、号内单词的正确个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式形式 ( (不超过不超过 3 3 个单词） 。个单词） 。 Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day _36_ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which _37_ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take _38_ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third _39_ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known _40_ Sha