（真题）2019年中考真题精品解析 英语（河池卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

1、 广西河池市广西河池市 20192019 年中考英语试卷年中考英语试卷 第第 I I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 I.I.情景反应情景反应 A.A.听句子，选画面。你将听到听句子，选画面。你将听到 5 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。 B. B. 听句子，选答语。你将听到听句子，选答语。你将听到 5 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答 语。语。 6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good eve

2、ningr 7. A. Come here. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome. 8. A. Ive won the first prize. B. I lost my wallet. C. Thanks a lot. 9. A. Hold on, please. B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 10. A. Walk straight. B. Near the hospital. C. 4395758. . . 对话理解对话理解 A A听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。听五段对话，每段对

3、话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。 11. What is Julie doing? A. Watching TV B. Washing her clothes. C. Doing her homework. 12. What does the man want? A. Beef. B. Noodles. C.Chicken. 13. How often does Tom swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day, 14. Who made the telephone call just now? A. Lilys m

4、other. B. Lilys sister. C. Lilys father. 15. What season might it be? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. B B听第一段长对话，回答第听第一段长对话，回答第 16171617 小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确 答案。答案。 16. What does LiNing do? A. A student. B. An actor. C. A taxi driver. 17. Li Ning comes here for_. A. a

5、meeting B.a dinner C.a party C C听第二段长对话，回答第听第二段长对话，回答第 18201820 小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确 答案。答案。 18. Where is Mr. Wang? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the doctors. 19. How old is Mr. Wang now? A. 22. B. 25. C.47. 20. The doctor advised Mr. Wang_to give up smoking. A. to pla

6、y computer games B. to join a group C. to read books III.III.短文理解短文理解. . 你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time, he was_. A.ill B. dead C. hungry 22. Snoopy has lived with my sister and my family for _ years. A. five B. fifteen C

7、. fifty 23. When Snoopy wanted to eat, he would cry “_”. A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Help! 24. Two rushed to the house with guns. A. policemen B. neighbors C. thieves 25. Snoopy was _. A. a dog B. a cat C. a bird 第二部分第二部分 笔试笔试 .单项选择单项选择 从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。 1.June lst is Day. My

8、 sister is happy on that day every year. A. Womens B. Fathers C. Teachers D. Childrens 2.We often have three meals_day. And we usually have_breakfast at 8:00 every morning. A. a ; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 3.Please pass me_ book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 4.Look! T

9、he boys are making the model boat by_. A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 5.I know her face _ I cant remember her name. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6.Linda is _of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7.Tina, close the door_. Your bro

10、ther is studying for the exam. A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly 8.My parents dont allow me_TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom _ a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 10.We wonder if our parents will come to our

11、 graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very glad. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come 11.Is that red schoolbag Marys? It_be hers. She hates that color. A. may B. must C. cant D. might 12.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_last month. A. were planted B. are pla

12、nted C. are planting D. were planting 13.My cousin hasnt decided _this weekend. A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to Shanghai C. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has gone to Shanghai 14.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A. looks up B

13、. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of 15.We have won the first prize in the singing competition! _! A. Have a good trip B. Wait a moment C. Never mind D. Congratulations V.V.完形填空完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the

14、side of the road. He could see that she needed help._16_he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “_17_had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt_18_? He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old

15、 lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here_19_you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire(车胎漏气). _20_dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.” Though feeling doubtful, the old lady_21_her car. Ab

16、out 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant_22_she should pay. Bryant_23_thought about being paid. He told her that if she_24_wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and

17、 drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt_25_as he went on his way home. 16. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 17. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one 18. A. him B. her C. me D. us 19. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit 20. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When 21. A. got out B. got away C. g

18、ot into D. got off 22. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. How soon 23. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 24. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely 25. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry .阅读理解阅读理解 A A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”“T”表示相符，表示相符，“F”“F”表示不相表示不相 符。符

19、。 Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Y u, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were

20、grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didnt appear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had bec

21、ome the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best und

22、erstand the nature of tea. 26. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 27. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Y u. 28. The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries. 29. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th centur

23、y. 30. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. B B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she wa

24、s very kind. A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress

25、. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little gir

26、l was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 31. The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home. A. lazy B. alone C. rich D. thin 32. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her . A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money 33. , she g

27、ave her dress away. A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky D. At home 34. fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. A. The hat B. The coat C. The bread D. The stars 35. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her . A. kindness B. family C. beauty

28、 D. dress C C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. You

29、r chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls

30、and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. I

31、f you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly mo

32、ve outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 36. What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese? A. 坍塌 B. 废墟 C. 幸存 D. 失踪 37. What shouldnt you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts? A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed. C.

33、 To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows. 38. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you? A. To stay away from buildings and trees. B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible. C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuab

34、le. D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in 39. When an earthquake happens, often comes out. A. electronic fire B. gas fire C. forest fire D. grass fire 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to stay calm. B. The ways to stay away from tall b

35、uildings. C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area. D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. D D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. E

36、ven if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think. A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction(减少) in our intelligence(智商) The researchers rep

37、orted that the long-term exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力) abilities in two areas: language and math. Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about

38、 one year.Chen said that the effect (结果)generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, especially for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons they are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more

39、 affected than people working indoors.” The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. Why were language skills more affected than math? There are two main kinds of tissue(组织) in the brain: white

40、matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter. Chen said that air pollutio

41、n did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills. 41. Air pollution causes_million people to die around the world each year. A. one B. two C. seven D. sixty-four 42. Which is not true according to the passage? A. Breathing dirty air may hurt your body. B. Breathing dirty air c

42、an affect your brain, C. Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think. D. Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong. 43. The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except _. A. men B. women C. those with little or no education D. those over 64

43、 years of age 44. In the sixth paragraph, “people working outdoors” probably refers to(指的是) “_”. A. the researchers B. people with little or no education C people from the World Health Organization D. people from the Yale School of Public Health 45. Air pollution affected the language skills math sk

44、ills. A. as much as B. as little as C. more than D. less than .情景交际情景交际 A A 根据上下文意思，从方框中选择根据上下文意思，从方框中选择 5 5 个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。 A: Hey, David. Well have a three-day holiday. _46_ B: Nothing much. What about you? A: Im going to my hometown with my parents. B: _47_ A: To celebrate the Drag

45、on Boat Festival. B: _48_ A: Its a traditional festival in China. B: _49_ A: Well have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi. B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious? A: Yes. Every year my grandmotheromakes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. _50_

46、 We can celebrateit together. B: Great. Id love to. Thanks a lot, A: Youre welcome. A. Thats interesting. B. What are you going to do? C For what? D. What kind of festival is it? E How will you celebrate it? F. I have never tasted it. G. Would you like to go with us? 第第卷卷 .综合填空综合填空 A. A. 单词拼写单词拼写 根据

47、中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。 51. For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and_(蛋糕). 52. Theres a pay phone _(在 后面) the library. 53. Its very _(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything. 54. He s _up late to watch the football match last night. 55. Come on! We havent finished our task y_. B. B. 选词填空选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意