Unit 3 重点单词、短语精讲 ppt课件-（2019）新人教版必修第一册高中英语（新教材）.pptx

1、Unit 3 重点单词、短语精讲重点单词、短语精讲 （ 1） 重点单词重点单词 1. Zhangjiakou will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 2. Zhangjiakou will be the host city for the Youth Ski Race in December. 3. I am lucky as I am one of the hosts. vt.主办；主持主办；主持 n.主人；东道主主人；东道主 n.主持人主持人 1. I feel it a great honour to be invited. 2. We had

2、 a great party to show honour to the famous scientist. 3. We celebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers. 重点单词重点单词 n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 in honour of/in sbs honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 vt. 使某人感到荣幸；向某人表达敬意使某人感到荣幸；向某人表达敬意 1. In a marriage, you need to honour one another. 2. I feel very honour

3、ed to have been able to take on this role. 重点单词重点单词 be/feel honoured to do 做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸 vt. 使受伤；伤害使受伤；伤害 重点单词重点单词 例：1.She injured her arm in the accident. 2. If I hadnt been wearing a seatbelt, I would have been injured. 通常指通常指意外事故意外事故对人的身体造成的伤害对人的身体造成的伤害 重点单词重点单词 injured adj.受伤的受伤的 be seriously/s

4、lightly injured 受重受重/ /轻伤轻伤 the injured 受伤的人们受伤的人们 injury n. 伤；伤害伤；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人伤害某人 例：1. I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 2. Im trying to work out how much I spend each month. 3.To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted my teacher many

5、 times. 重点短语重点短语 vi.锻炼；训练锻炼；训练 vt. 算出算出（calculate） vt.解决解决（solve） 例： 1.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make it. 2.The flight leaves in twenty minutes-well never make it. 重点短语重点短语 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达 succeed arrive on time 例：1.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. 2.Thou

6、gh beaten by the opposite team they didnt lose their heart. 重点短语重点短语 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气 短语短语lose heart中的中的heart前不能有任何修饰、前不能有任何修饰、 限定成分，限定成分，heart也不用复数形式。也不用复数形式。 1. It is difficult to give up smoking. 2. She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 重点短语重点短语 give up （doing） sth. 放弃（做）某事放弃（做）某事

7、单句填空： 1.I feel greatly _ (honour) to be welcomed into their society. 2.One of the players _(injure) his knee and had to be sent to the hospital. 3.Teachers can help you work _ a training plan. Exercise honoured injured out Unit 3 重点单词、短语精讲重点单词、短语精讲 （ 2 ） compete 重点单词重点单词 1.Animals in the wild have t

8、o compete for food. 2.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 3.Women were not allowed to compete in the old Olympic. compete for. 为为.而竞争而竞争 compete with.和和.竞争竞争 compete in. 在在.中竞争中竞争 vi.竞争；参加比赛竞争；参加比赛 重点单词重点单词 competition n. 竞争；竞赛竞争；竞赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的有竞争

9、力的 competitor n. 竞争者竞争者 1. He pretends to be a businessman. 2. When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. 重点单词重点单词 vi./vt. 假装；装扮假装；装扮 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事假装做某事 3. He pretended to have read the book. 4. He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 重点单词重点单词 pretend +（t

10、hat）从句从句 1. It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 2. Can you make any sense of this article? 3. What you have done made no sense at all. 重点短语重点短语 make no sense 无意义无意义 1. I will go there even if the weather is bad tomorrow. 2. He will not attend the party even if (he is

11、) invited. 重点短语重点短语 从句一般现在时表示将来从句一般现在时表示将来 主从句主语相同，从句中可省略主语主从句主语相同，从句中可省略主语+ +be 1. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 2. Whatever she says will make no difference to our arrangements. 重点短语重点短语 有影响；有作用有影响；有作用 make no difference 无影响；无关紧要无影响；无关紧要 1. I usually compare what I think wit

12、h what others think. 2. Compared with/to his old house, his new house is like a huge palace. 重点短语重点短语 compared to/with 和和比起来（在句中做状语）比起来（在句中做状语） 单句填空： 1.Several companies have announced their intention to compete _ the construction project. 2. Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended_(be) asleep. 3.He tried to make sense _ what I said. Exercise for to be of Bye-bye!