Unit 3 同步练习（一）-（2019）新人教版必修第一册高中英语（新教材）.docx

1、Unit 3 练习一 1 根据汉语意思完成单词练习 第一组 1When his father came in，he(假装) to be doing his homework. 2 People with high EQs usually have(积极的) attitudes towards life. 3To a certain point，the more(压力) you are under，the better your performance will be. 4 Im afraid he is in(弄错了) in saying that. 5Young people are oft

2、en(比作) to the rising sun. 6 She(减肥) down to 60 kilos before her wedding. 7 When I go on a(节食)，I eat only fruits，and that reduces my weight quickly. 8 Life is like a long race where we(竞争) with others to go beyond ourselves. 第二组 1 Dont respond to any e-mails(要求) personal information. 2 Only when the

3、war was over did the young(士兵) return to his hometown. 3 We have good(联系) with the local community. 4 The house is small and red with(狭窄的) steps in front. 5 Wind is now the worlds fastest growing(来源) of power. 6 We followed the bears(足迹) in the snow. 7 Miss Harper closed her eyes and(假装) to be aslee

4、p. 8 I was so nervous that my whole body was damp with(汗水). 9 Each of us has our own(强项) and weaknesses. 10 A daughters marriage is quite an(大事) for a mother. 第三组 1.You must be(积极的) about learning English and believe that you can do it. 2.She is tall and(苗条的)，with big dark eyes and long black hair.

5、3.Shes always(控制饮食) but she never seems to be thinner. 4.It is walking and(慢跑) that get his weight down. 5.Miss Xu made an(错误) and mixed up my results with someone elses. 6.Moving into a new house is a very(stress) experience. 2 单句语法填空 第一组 1 Iceland will competeSpain for the champion tonight. 2 He i

6、s hoping to competethe London marathon. 3 The prize for the winner of the(compete) is a two-week holiday in Lake Titicaca. 4 In this，theareagainst each other for the prize money.（compete） 第二组 1 I often compare what I thinkwhat others have thought. 2 Scientists sometimes compare the human braina comp

7、uter. 3 Its easier to compare British EnglishAmerican English now that we have the Internet. 4(compare) to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace. 第三组 1As the youngest，I had toin the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. (compete) 2When her mo

8、ther came in，she pretended(fall) asleep. 3 I cant make sensethis poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again. 4 I regularly compare what I thinkwhat others have thought. 5 Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a(different) in the world. 6 She cut a dressof some old material fo

9、r me. 7 The two teams，United Manchester and Arsonal，are most likely to competethe championship. 8 The little girl was(stress) out when she was introducing herself in class. 第四组 1 Whatever he says will not make any difference to our(arrange). 2 Choosing your future career is an(extreme) important dec

10、ision. 3 After the earthquake， the first thing the local government did was to provide(accommodate) for the homeless families. 4 Its makers spent a great deal of money(build) the ship. 5 Lang Ping setexcellent example for the athletes throughout the world. 6 Summer comes and snakes come near the hou

11、se nowthen. 7 Things can easily go wrong when people arestress. 8 Government departments are in direct(compete) with each other for limited resources. 9 I feel greatly(honour) to be welcomed by them. 10 She gave me a(determine) lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. 11 It was the most(a

12、maze) experience of my life. 12 He applieda position in that famous company. 13 I am looking forward to(hear) from you soon. 14 I could hardly wait(try) this adventure again. 第五组 1 She has been goinga diet with the help of her doctor. 2 Ive gained much weight recently. I have to go ondiet 3 用所给词的适当形

13、式填空 1 If you pretend(know) what you dont know，youll only make a fool of yourself. 2 He pretended(read) an important document when the boss came in. 3 If you havent read the detail of the comment，please dont pretend to(read) it. 4 The two girls stopped(talk) when they saw me. 5 The two girls stopped(

14、talk) to me when they saw me. 6 He said, “The(compete) among regions should be a friendly atmosphere.” 7 He was soon selling(million) of books a year. 8 The speaker will certainly feel embarrassed when he sees that his(audience) do not look at him. 9 The engineers most(stress) months, he said, were

15、in June and July. 4 完成下列附加疑问句 第一组 1 Its a fine day. Lets go fishing，? 2 If you want helpmoney or anything，let me know，? 3 Brian told you there wasnt anyone in the room at that time，? 4The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him，? 5 Dont smoke in the meeting room，? 6 His wife had the

16、 front door painted green yesterday，? 7 If you had come yesterday，you might have seen him，? 8 When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，? 9 He never told us why he was late，? 10 I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，? 11 She told me that she had finished t

17、he task，? 12 You dont think we can speak English，？ 第二组 1 One cant be too modest，? 2 Im sure that he will come to the party next Friday，? 3 Alice，you feed the bird today，?But I fed it yesterday. 4 That he has lost his watch is not true，? 4 It is the third time that John has been late，? 6 Few people k

18、now him，? 7 He knows the player who has won four gold medals，? 8 You have a new bike，? 9 I find this film very funny，? 10 You must have been there，? 11 Everything seems in order now，? 12 Those are your classmates Jane and Alice，? 13 Doing homework carefully makes you learn better，? 14 He studies har

19、d and he is the best one in his class，? 15 He tried hard，but he wasnt successful，? 16 He is not the man who gave us a talk，? 第三组 1 He bought a new book，? 2 You havent finished your homework yet，? 3 The songs in the movie “The Sound of Music” are really beautiful，? 4 Miss Li hardly has lunch at schoo

20、l，? 5 Linda ate nothing this morning，? 6 It is impossible，? 7 Usually there are at least two children in a western family，? 8 Nothing is important，? 9 I dont think that you can do it，? 5 语法填空练习 A 组 I am not a brave girl 1.Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day，I found a good place for this

21、 exciting sport in Thailand by 2.(surf) the Internet. I packed my bag and 3.(fly) there. However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website. I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didnt know the way，either. He dropped me halfway. Having bought some bread，I had to wait f

22、or the car 4.was supposed to pick me up. At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the 5(sight) along the road. There I signed 6agreement and put on a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.

23、As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 7.(tie) together，I got scared， I walked 8.(slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldnt help 9.(laugh). At last it was time to go. My memory seemed to stop. I felt myself going up， like riding a fast lift，and then anot

24、her drop. . . Finally，I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 10.(proud). The workers pulled me up，smiling at me. B 组 China has once again proved its 1(able)to change the world with the “new four great inventions”： high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and o

25、nline shopping. Theyre related to Chinas high-tech innovation(创新), 2.has improved the quality of peoples lives， according to a survey 3.(make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies Uni versity. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with

26、 a fingertip on my phone， ”said 4.university student，adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. ” The bikes 5.(them) are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing 6.(base) on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies. China has entered a n

27、ew innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital(资金) China has invested in 7(encourage)innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China. 8is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. This is 9 (especial) true in mobile，where China is l

28、eading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has the 10.(large) mobile use in the world. 6 七选五阅读 In the world nothing is more important than health. If people took away our money，houses，cars，or even o

29、ur clothes， we could still survive.1Then how can we keep healthy? First of all，we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies，which are junk food.2I only eat little meat.3It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping

30、me healthy. In addition，I think friends are an important part of ones health.4I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends，I always laugh. Laughingis also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising

31、 regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do，but many people cant manage them.5 A. Whats more，taking exercise is very important. B. Some people appear fat because they of

32、ten eat too much. C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. D. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. E. There are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy. F. But if our health were taken away，we could surely die. G. Many studies s

33、how that people with few friends often get sick. 答案 1 根据汉语意思完成单词练习 第一组 1 pretended2 positive3 stress4 error5compared6 slimmed7diet8 compete 第二组 1 requesting2soldier3contacts4 narrow5 source6 tracks 7 pretended8 sweat9 strengths10 event 第三组 1 positive2 slim3 dieting4 jogging5 error6 stressful 2 单句语法填

34、空 第一组 1 against/with；for2 in3 competition4 competition；competitors；competing 第二组 1 with2 to3 and4 Compared 第三组 petitor；compete2 to have fallen3 of4 with5 difference6 out7 for8.stressed 第四组 1 arrangements2.extremely3 accommodation(s)4. building5. an6. and 7 under8 competition9.honoured10.determined11

35、.amazing12.for13.hearing14.to try 第五组 1 on2 a 3 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 to know2 to be reading3 have read 4 talking5 to talk 6 competition7 millions8 audiences9 stressful 4 完成下列附加疑问句 第一组 1 shall we2 will you3 didnt he4 didnt it5 will you6 didnt she 7 mightnt you8 dont we9 did he10 is there11 didnt she12 do yo

36、u 第三组 1 didnt he2 have you3 arent they4 does she5 did she 6 isnt it7 arent there8 is it9can you 第二组 1 1 can one/you2 wont he3 will you4 is it5 isnt it6 do they 7 doesnt he8 dont you9 dont you10 havent you11 doesnt it 12 arent they13 doesnt it14 isnt he15 was he16 is he 5 语法填空练习 A 组 1 but2 surfing3 flew4 that/which5 sights6 an7 tied8 slowly9 laughing10 proudly B 组 1 ability2 which3 made4 a5 themselves6 is based7 encouraging8 It9 especially10 largest 6 七选五阅读 1 F2 D3 A4 G5 C