2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专题：非谓语讲解.pptx

1、英语语法英语语法之之 时态语态非谓语时态语态非谓语 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就 是不做谓语的动词呗! 那不做谓语 是什么呢？ 。 谓语不是由 动词充当么？ 那为什么不 做谓语呀？ Step 1 Lead-in Enjoy the pictures and read the sentences, line out the predicate and non-predicate verbs. (画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词) The boy drawing there is in Class 3. 非谓语非谓语 谓语谓语 We enjoyed the show given

2、 by students. 非谓语非谓语谓语谓语 He covered his head to have a better sleep. 非谓语非谓语 谓语谓语 谓语谓语 动词动词 非谓语非谓语 动词动词 在句子中充当谓语充当谓语的动词； 在句子中不充当谓语不充当谓语的动词； 学会判断何时使用非谓语动词学会判断何时使用非谓语动词 （1）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格 应 使 用 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 谓 语 / 非 谓 语 动 词 ) ， 时 态 为 _。 （2）The girl_(da

3、nce) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列 连词_连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非 谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_(一致/不一致)。 没有没有 谓语动词谓语动词 现在进行时现在进行时(is dancing) 有有 and谓语动词谓语动词 一致一致 （3）The girl_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，并且_(有/ 没有)连词，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词

4、)。 （4）The girl who_(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. 分析：该句中_(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词 _，所以空格应使用_(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为 _。 有有没有没有 非谓语动词非谓语动词 有有 who 谓语动词谓语动词 现在进行时现在进行时 (is dancing) 一个句子中已经存在一个一个句子中已经存在一个_, 又没有又没有 _的情况下，另一个动词需要用的情况下，另一个动词需要用 _。 谓语动词谓语动词 连词连词 非谓语动词非谓语动词 Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（判断下列句子应使用

5、（A.A.谓语谓语）还是）还是 ( (B.B.非谓语动词非谓语动词) )。 （1）The book _(write) by San Mao. （2）I like reading the novels _ (write) by San Mao. was written written （3）He_(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard. （4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard _(look) beautiful. went

6、looks （5）The girl that lives in the city _(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. （6）She got off the bus, but _(leave) her book in the bus. （7）She got off the bus, _(hold) her book. （8）We have a teacher _(call) Vita. made left holding called 非谓语动词非谓语动词 三种基本形式三种基本形式 动词动词 不定式不定式 现在现在 分词分词 过去过去 分词

7、分词 to doto dodoingdoingdonedone （1）He often works hard to earn more money. 为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。 （2）The meeting is to be held next week. 会议将于下周召开。 （3）Im glad to meet you. 动词不定式动词不定式to do 在句中通常表在句中通常表: :_或或 _。 目的目的 将要将要 原因原因 （3）Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing. 听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。 （4）We see them dancing

8、 “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他 们正在电视上跳海草舞。 现在分词现在分词(doing) (doing) 通常在句中表通常在句中表:_:_或或 _。 主动主动 进行进行 （5）Pointed at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.” 他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。” （6）You can drink boiled water. 你可以喝开水。 过去分词过去分词(done) 通常在句中表通常在句中表: : _或或 _。 被动被动 完成完成 （1）_(catch) the early bus,

9、 she got up at 6:00. 6:00 To catch （2）I saw four girls _(wear) different clothes.wearing （3）Two women _(interview) about the product said they liked it. interviewed （4）The stadium _(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people. built （5）I should do more exercise _(improve) my English. E

10、nglish to improve （6）We can see Guan Xiaotong _(give) a lecture on the stage. giving (1) _(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. Task 3 Task 3 如何判断主动如何判断主动 or or 被动？被动？ 提示：找到非谓语动词的提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动，并判断其和非谓语动 词的词的主被动主被动关系。关系。 Kissed Kissing (2)

11、 _(compare) that book, you will find this book is more interesting. _(compare) with that book, this book is more interesting. Comparing Compared (3) _(face) difficulties, you should keep calm. _(face) up with difficulties, you should keep calm. Facing Faced 2 1 Step 3 Summary: conclude the golden ru

12、les. 判断非谓语动词的形式： 表目的将要或原因，用_ 表主动或进行，用_ 表被动或完成，用_ 确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ 填非谓语：句子中已有_且无_。 逻辑逻辑 主语主语 动词动词连词连词 不定式不定式to do 现在分词现在分词doing 过去分词过去分词done （1）The question _(discuss) at the meeting yesterday is important. （2）单句改错：Helping by a friend of mine, I repaired my computer. （3）单句改错：There are still many chi

13、ldren dislike fruit and vegetables. （4）单句改错：To realize my dream, I will take some exercise build up my body. （8）单句改错：I like reading the novels are written by San Mao. discussed Helped disliking to 不定式的句法功能不定式的句法功能 1.做宾语 常见后接不定式做宾语的动词有：agree, afford, decide, determine, expect, hope/wish, learn, want,

14、 manage, begin, prepare, promise, pretend, plan, refuse, choose,fail, happen, seem, find/make/think/feel/consider it +adj. to do sth. Eg. Why did Weifen find it difficult to learn English? 2.做宾补 常见后接不定式做宾补的动词有：tell, ask, invite, warn, want, tetach, allow, force, expect, advise,require, persuade “吾看三

15、室两厅一感半帮助” 后接不带to 的动词不定式做宾补,但是变为被动时,to 要还原。 吾看：see, watch, look at, notice, observe 三室：make, let, have 两厅：hear, listen to 一感：feel 半帮助：help Eg. We often hear her sing. =She is often heard to sing. 3“疑问词+不定式” Eg. I havent decided yet when to leave. When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet. Can you

16、tell me where to get the scarf?=Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? 4.常见固定搭配或句式 in order to do sth., so as to do sth.,be willing to do sth., prefer to do sth rather than do sth., be +adj. enough to do sth. , tooto, It takes sb. st. to do

17、 sth., Its +adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth., used to do sth., be used to do sth., be afraid to do sth., would like to do sth., set out to do sth. V-ing的句法功能的句法功能 1.做宾语 常见后接不定式做宾语的动词有：practice, consider, enjoy, avoid, finish, imagine, keep, risk, suggest, mind, advise, give up doing sth., put off doing

18、sth., be (well) worth doing sth., be busy doing sth., be/get used to doing sth., look forward to doing sth., pay attention to doing., sb. spend st./sm (in) doing sth., what/how about doing sth., be afraid of doing sth., end up doing sth., have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth., set about d

19、oing sth., feel like doing sth., stop/prevent (from) doing sth., 跟跟to do/v-ing 均可均可,但意义不同的词或短语但意义不同的词或短语 forget to do sth. forget doing sth. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. regret to do sth. regret doing sth. try to do sth. try doing sth. mean to do sth. mean doing sth. stop to do sth. stop doing sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth. cant help to do sth. cant help doing sth. 非谓语非谓语 辨别 形式 固定搭配 高中英语 1.总结并巩固笔记 2.做谓语非谓语相应的习题