2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专题：虚拟语气复习课件.pptx

1、虚拟语气 Lets enjoy a song ! If I were a boy even just for a day I would roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls I would kick it with who I wanted And I would never get confronted for it Because theyd stick up for me If I were a boy

2、 I think that I would understand how it feels to love a girl I swear I would be a better man I would listen to her . 虚拟虚拟语气语气用来表示说话人用来表示说话人 所说的并不是事实或不大可能所说的并不是事实或不大可能 发生的事情，而是一种假设、发生的事情，而是一种假设、 建议或主观愿望建议或主观愿望。 The Subjunctive Mood should +V原原 型型 If 型型 内涵内涵 结构结构 1.1. 真实条件句真实条件句 表示情况有可能发生，用陈述语气。表示情况有可

3、能发生，用陈述语气。 2. 2. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 表示的情况不可能发生或发生的可能性很小。表示的情况不可能发生或发生的可能性很小。 Eg. I will sleep at home if it rains tomorrow. If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. 真实条件句真实条件句 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 (主将从现) 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句 If I had much money, I would buy a castle for my parents. had got upcould have caught

4、If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match might be put off. 与与将来将来事实相反事实相反 与与现在现在事事实相反实相反 与与过去过去事事实相反实相反 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句If 从句从句的的谓语谓语形式形式主句主句的的谓语谓语形式形式 与现在现在事实相反 与过去过去事实相反 与将来将来事实相反 did/were had done 1.did/were would/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done would/could/should/migh

5、t +do “时态倒退时态倒退”添加添加“情态动词情态动词” 2.were to do 3. should do 如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。 If I am you, I will study much harder. werewould 如果你昨天参加了会议，那你就能见到她。如果你昨天参加了会议，那你就能见到她。 If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her. 一坚持：insist（坚持要求坚持要求） 二命二命令令：order, command 三建建议议：advise,

6、suggest, propose 四要四要求：求：demand , desire, require, request 这些动词后面的宾语从句或带有这些词/相关词的主语/表语/同位 语从句中，要使用虚拟语气虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词要使用（should +） 动词原形动词原形。 We suggest that you (should) be there on time. = Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time. = It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time. = It is suggested that you (should) be there on time. 我们建议你准时去那儿。我们建议你准时去那儿。 The Subjunctive Mood should +V原原 型型 If 型型 内涵内涵 结构结构 遵循遵循“时间倒退时间倒退”( (从句中从句中) ) 添加添加“情态动词情态动词”( (主句中主句中) ) 与与现在现在事实相反事实相反 与与过去过去事实相反事实相反 与与将来将来事实相反事实相反 一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求 判断判断 THANKS