中考英语专项复习-被动语态.doc

1、第 1 页 共 5 页 中考英语中考英语专项复习专项复习:被动语态被动语态 （Revision of the Passive Voice） 【复习目标】 1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态； 2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态 【复习重点】 常用时态的被动语态 【复习难点】 各个考点 【复习步骤】 一 基本概念复习 1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用     语态；若谓语动词的承受者作 主语，用     语态。 2.总结结构： be+ done (be 动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化) 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时

2、 一般将来时 现在完成时 含情态动词 二 考点复习 考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构 注意如果把直接宾语（指物）作为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。 1. 在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词 to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach 等 2. 在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词 for 第 2 页 共 5 页 buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing 等 考点二：考点二： 在感官动

3、词在感官动词 see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词及使役动词 have , let , make 等等 词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to , 但变被动语态后要还原上但变被动语态后要还原上 to 。 考点三：考点三： 含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。  考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时

4、主语 通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 The books   well A. were sold   B. sell  C. have sold  D. are being sold This coat _ easily A. has washed   B. was washed  C. washes    D. is washed 2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。 eg: look , sound , feel , smell

5、, taste 等 The steel(钢铁) _ cold A. is felt   B. was feeling  C. feels    D. is being felt His plan _ good A. has sounded  B. is sounding  C. is sounded   D. sounds 3.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg: happen , take place , come out , come true 等 考点五：含有被动意义的“考点五：含有被动意义的“h

6、ave / get + 宾语宾语+ done” 考点六：考点六： 表示客观的说明常用“表示客观的说明常用“Its + done+”  据说         据报道.          众所周知.           据推测说         大家都相信           考点七：某些动词可以用考点七：某些动词可以用-ing 形式表被动意义形式表被动意义 三

7、 练习题 第 3 页 共 5 页 (一)选择题           (A) ( )1. The stars    in the daytime. A. cant see   B. cant be seen   C. cant been see   D. see ( )2. We    to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell    B. told    C. are tol

8、d    D. were told ( )3. A new factory is being built in Neijiang . I hope it    at the end of this year. A. will be finished   B. finishes   C. will finish ( )4. English    in many countries, but Chinese   their own language. A. is spoken; speaks B. speak

9、s; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken ( )5. -Can you sing this English song? -Of course, I can. It   many times on the radio. A. taught    B. has taught   C. is taught   D. has been taught ( )6. This painting     to a museum in New York in 1977.

10、A. sells    B. sold   C. was sold    D. is sold ( )7. -Look! What a nice garden! -Yes. It   every day. A. is cleaned  B. has been cleaned  C. is being cleaned   D. was cleaned ( )8. A new house    at the foot of Mount Tai. A. is building  

11、B. is being built   C. been built  D. be building ( )9. The books may    for two weeks. A. keep    B. borrow    C. be kept    D. be borrowed ( )10. Who was the book    ? A. write   B. wrote   C. written    D. written by

12、(B) ( )11 The monkey was seen    off the tree. A. jump   B. jumps   C. jumped   D. to jump 第 4 页 共 5 页 ( )12. The boy    streets without pay in the old days A. was made to clean B. made clean  C. made to clean  D. was made clean ( )13.Great changes  

13、  in the past ten years in China. A. took place  B. have taken place  C. were taking place  D. had taken place ( )14. The dress   smooth and soft A. felt    B. feels    C. is felt    D. is feeling ( )15. She will    good care   &n

14、bsp;. A. take, of   B. be taken, of   C. take, for you   D. be taken, of you ( )16. How dirty the tables are! They need   . A. to clean   B. clean   C. cleaning    D. cleaned ( )17. The food mother cooked    very delicious. A. is tasted   B. tas

15、tes   C. is being tasted   D. to taste (二) 单词拼写 1. The students had their photos    (拍照) in the middle of the square. 2. Many students think that teenagers should be a    (允许) to choose their own clothes. 3. How to protect ourselves should be    (教) at school.

16、 4. Its r    that in America the financial crisis (金融危机) is so serious that lots of people are out of work. 5. Our English teacher is     (认为) as one of the best teachers in our school. (三)选词填空:用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 hunger ,look after , escape , run , warn , tell , quick , take , g

17、ive , large   Several days ago a large tiger  1   from the zoo because it wasnt fed well. One morning the tiger was seen   2  into a small forest near the city by some people. The people  3  the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong, but

18、 the animals around it were not hit. The police  4  people not to go out during the night. Tom was made not to go to school that day. The police were asked to find out the tiger  5  and kill it . But the police said the tiger should be protected and well  6  if it was f

19、ound out. In the evening a big net was put around the forest by the police. Some sheep were tied to the trees behind the net. When the sheep were heard to bleat, the  7  tiger ran out to catch them. At last the tiger was caught and it was  8  back to the zoo. 第 5 页 共 5 页 Now the tiger is taken good care of. It must be  9  the most food because it is the  10  .