外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 单元测试卷（Word版含答案）.doc

1、第 1 页 共 18 页 外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Roommates.B.Colleagues.C

2、.Classmates. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the restaurant. B.At home. C.In a school. 3.Why is the man angry? A.Mr Black is mad at him. B.He is far from success. C.Mr Black doesnt like to praise him. 4.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Taking exercise. B.Working eff

3、ectively. C.Losing weight. 5.How will the woman go to New York? A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where does the woman come from?

4、 A.India.B.Japan.C.America. 7.What does the woman think is the advantage? 第 2 页 共 18 页 A.Obtaining a masters degree. B.Knowing a certain language. C.Living in other countries. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Choosing courses. B.Exam results. C.Revision methods. 9.Wha

5、t will the boy probably do? A.Take the economics course again. B.Review his lessons in the morning. C.Make up for the exam. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.Whats the mans problem? A.He doesnt exercise. B.He wants to put on weight. C.He has an unhealthy diet. 11.How does the woman exercise? A.Running and

6、playing tennis. B.Running twice a week. C.Playing tennis at least three times a week. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Eat less.B.Eat better.C.Run more. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Why does ABC Company offer the benefits to its employees? A.To keep them staying longer in the office. B.To

7、encourage them to work overtime. C.To help them to get away from the computer. 14.How many benefits does ABC Company offer to its employees? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 15.Where can the employees spend their holidays with their families for free? A.In Spain. B.In Disneyland. 第 3 页 共 18 页 C.In Lijiang,Chin

8、a. 16.Who can enjoy the 4-day Summer Weeks in the company? A.Employees working at least three years. B.The newly-employed staff. C.Employees working over a year. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Where are the womans parents living now? A.Argentina. B.Chile. C.The United States. 18.What did the mans fathe

9、r do? A.A sales representative. B.A soldier. C.A traveler. 19.How many countries did the man stay in? A.4.B.5.C.7. 20.What is the man learning at college? A.Physics.B.Computer.C.Psychology. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2007,Jamie Whit

10、more was considered one of the most successful athletes in America.She was a six-time USA champion for XTERRA racing,a two-time European tour champion,and held a world title. Everything changed during a triathlon that seemed like so many others she had conquered.As a professional athlete,Jamie Whitm

11、ore was used to suffering,but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer. After a friend recommended she go to the University of California,San Francisco,Whitmore took his advice and was quickly admitted.What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had spindle ce

12、ll sarcoma,a soft tissue tumor that can start in the bone,and the tumor was wrapped around her sciatic nerve 第 4 页 共 18 页 and touching several vital organs.They couldnt cut it out for fear of bursting the tumor. When she heard the diagnosis for the first time,Whitmore said time stood still.“I couldn

13、t breathe.They were talking about treatment and I just started crying and saying I dont want to die.” Finally,the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor.Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery and endured a grueling two-month recovery.When she began to feel sick

14、 again,Whitmore was certain her cancer was back.Instead,doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnantwith twins.“That was a whole other freak-out,” Whitmore recalls. Jamie Whitmore isnt used to slowing down.She has never met a challenge she couldnt overcome,whether it was an XTERRA mountain bik

15、e raceor cancer.Today,Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free.Shes competing again,and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics,nine world titles,and has set two world records.She travels as a motivational speaker when shes not spending time with her sons.Whitmore has some words of advice fo

16、r others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike.And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet.People with two good legs have fallen short of that task!You

17、 just cant give up.” 21.When learning about her cancer,what did Jamie feel? A.Sad and scared.B.Ashamed and regretful. C.Annoyed and frightened.D.Astonished and inspired. 22.Why couldnt the doctors cut out the tumor at first? A.Because Jamie was against the plan. B.Because Jamie was pregnant with twi

18、ns. C.Because it was developing too quickly. D.Because it was near several important organs. 23.The underlined word “freak-out” refers to. A.something demandingB.something rewarding C.something unusualD.something meaningful 24.What is the purpose of Jamies traveling as a motivational speaker? A.To b

19、uild up her character. 第 5 页 共 18 页 B.To inspire those with limitations. C.To spend more time with her children. D.To earn more money in her spare time. B Dangerous as they are,extreme sports remain appealing among many Australian young people!Camp Xtreme is the perfect test of your heart. Kite Surf

20、ing Its the exciting mixture of kite,board and waves.The idea of using a kite to accelerate speed seems like a new challenge:Yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century China when it was used as a simple means of transport. Catch a wind and youre moving up,down and across the surf.“Its

21、 always exciting.Youd jump 5 feet or 35 feet.You never know if youre going to go up in the air,and your heart is just going boom,boom,boom.” Coasteering It is by far the best activity and the event that everyone is still talking about.This is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal

22、path or finding a rocky bay blocking your route.You climb,dive and swim from one place to another.With coasteering,you dont have to be able to swim as the wet suit and buoyancy(浮力)aid will keep you floating when you are in the water. Sky Diving Traditional parachuting(跳伞)doesnt sound risky enough.So

23、 now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment. Mountain Biking Its been around so long that bikers are no longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain.Mounta

24、in biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road,often over rough land,using specially adapted mountain bikes.Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes,but include features designed to improve strength and performance in rough areas. For details,please call us at 1300-792-668

25、 or click here: .au. 25.All the four extreme sports are mainly intended to test ones. A.heart beatB.physical health 第 6 页 共 18 页 C.potential strengthD.courage 26.The underlined word in the second paragraph “it” refers to. A.the kiteB.kite surfing C.kite flyingD.the art of kites 27.Which of the follo

26、wing sports can be the most risky? A.Kite surfing.B.Coasteering. C.Sky diving.D.Mountain biking. C People need light for daily activities,but in some places in the world,access to reliable power is a problem,and hurricanes and earthquakes can make the matter worse. Andrea Sreshta and Anna Stork unde

27、rstand how important light is to people in need.After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti,Sreshta and Stork,then graduate students in architecture and design at Columbia University,wanted to do something to help.“We wanted to create something,a basic necessity and we focused in on lighting,” says Sreshta.

28、As a school assignment,Sreshta and Stork designed a lighting product that was light-weight,portable and wireless,something that might help improve the safety and living conditions of Haitians.The result was the LuminAID lightan inflatable(可充 气的)plastic,waterproof rectangle light that can be recharge

29、d with solar power.What was only a school project for Stork and Sreshta turned into a more serious undertaking when friends began sending the lights to those in need.“We made this in our kitchens and we built the first 50 originals by hand,” says Stork. In their final year of architecture school,Sre

30、shta and Stork filed a patent for the portable lamp,and shortly after graduating,the two traveled to India and conducted field tests on their original.Stork says visiting villages without stable access to electricity was really meaningful to them.“It helped us understand the houses and the condition

31、s that these people were living in.And what was so interesting is one of the villages that weve visited.The house was made out of really thick cement,so even in the daytime,it was completely dark inside the house.So we saw real need for portable lighting,” Stork says. They admit that when they start

32、ed their business LuminAID in 2011,they didnt know much about disaster relief and humanitarian aid.“We knew we had a product 第 7 页 共 18 页 that could potentially make a difference in peoples lives after disasters like the earthquake in Haiti or even in places where people lack stable electricity,” sa

33、ys Sreshta.“We have been fortunate enough to work with partners like non-government organizations,humanitarian groups and disaster relief organizations which distribute our lights to people in need.” The company also sells the LuminAID light to customers through their Give Light,Get Light program.An

34、d for each purchase by an individual,the program sends a light to someone in need. 28.For what purpose did Sreshta and Stork travel to India? A.To try out their light. B.To give away their light. C.To work with some organizations. D.To help people in disaster-struck areas. 29.Why does Sreshta say th

35、ey have been fortunate enough in Paragraph 5? A.They have helped a lot of people in need. B.They began to know much about disaster relief. C.They have made much money out of LuminAID. D.They get a lot of help from many organizations. 30.Where did Sreshta and Storks inspiration for the LuminAID light

36、 come? A.From 2010 Haiti earthquake. B.From their teachers requirement. C.From what they learned in university. D.From their experiences during earthquakes. 31.What can we know about their products? A.They cant be bought by individuals. B.They can be used with convenience. C.A patent of such a produ

37、ct hasnt been applied. D.They were all made in their kitchens and by hand. D A balanced diet comprising of diverse and healthy foods is the key to promoting good health.After all,we are what we eatresearch continues to prove that eating healthy food promotes good health and unhealthy food habits lea

38、d to a diseased body.Foods contain vital nutrients that aid our bodys metabolic function.However,a lack of consumption of these nutrients or feeding upon the wrong kinds of food leads 第 8 页 共 18 页 to an accumulation of toxins within the body,resulting in chronic (慢性的)diseases in the long run. A nutr

39、itious diet while ensuring overall well being,helps to maintain a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI),reduces the risk of several debilitating diseases like cancer,cardiovascular ailments,diabetes,osteoporosis and stroke.Thus a nutritious 每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有 两项为多余选项。 M

40、ake Your Fitness Resolutions Stick Last year,the most common New Years resolution was fitness-related.A study showed that roughly 50 million Americans pledged (发誓)to increase activity and lose weight.36,success was hard to achieve.Two months later,only 37 percent of people in their 20s and 16 percen

41、t over age 50 had kept to their new fitness habit. 37,the benefits of such a change are clear.There is no question that exercise plays a role in the prevention and treatment of many diseases.Weekly exercise routines have been shown to reduce rates of depression and anxiety,lessen risk of heart attac

42、k and stroke,and reduce the prevalence of diabetes. 38.Its suggested that 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity exercise like swimming,and 75 minutes per week of intense exercise,like jogging,should be the minimum amount of exercise needed to achieve maximum medical benefits.Often the best way

43、to increase your exercise is to incorporate (融合)movement into your everyday life.On average,urban citizens who work by walk,bike or public transportation are fitter than suburban citizens who drive to work.Besides,taking the stairs instead of the elevator also helps.39. Whether you resolve to work o

44、ut at your local gym three times a week,take 10,000 steps a day or give your dog an extra walk every day.What matters most was not your commitment to exercise but your sticking to it.40. A.While they have good intentions 第 10 页 共 18 页 B.Although behavior change is tough C.However hard they try to ma

45、ke a change D.There is always one type of exercise that you are fond of E.So commit to something you love and keep to your fitness habit F.They are good ways to increase the amount of your movement every day G.The best form of exercise is the type that someone will consistently perform 第三部分语言运用(共两节,

46、满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn.He decided to spend $500 he41for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his42da

47、y. It took him about two hours to43the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of peoples44,including one woman he stopped45noticing the condition of her car.“Her car was really old46damaged.I saw her screen wipers were47in the up position,” Peters said.“I48what I was doing and gave her a gift c

48、ard,and49she lit up with a smile.” Once people understood what he was doing,Peters said he50a lot more hugs that day.Monique Drier said Peters has51wanted to give back and didnt really want the attention.Whats more,he has always tried to52the human side of law practice.He was a great53and will be de

49、arly missed. Peters said he still wants to continue giving back to the54.“Community service is extremely important,and when youre fortunate in life,you should give back to others who arent as fortunate as you,”Peters said.“Thats what55the world go round.” 41.A.earnedB.created C.borrowedD.achieved 42

50、.A.firstB.last C.victoryD.great 43.A.give outB.give away C.give upD.give off 44.A.eyesB.heads 第 11 页 共 18 页 C.mouthsD.faces 45.A.beforeB.until C.afterD.since 46.A.butB.and C.howeverD.so 47.A.placedB.laid C.setD.stuck 48.A.announcedB.declared C.explainedD.appreciated 49.A.gentlyB.kindly C.immediately