[真题]浙江宁波市2018年中考英语真题试卷（word版，含解析）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、完形填空 It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_1_ an accident made me redefine (重审） myself. To me, skating was above all. There was _2_ in this world that filled my heart with such joy.

2、I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _3_. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every _4_. Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _5_. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振） scans, the_6_(told)Tie that I couldnt

3、 return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the_7_daily tasks became difficult. As my passion(激情） was_8_, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to _9_. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to

4、 put my_10_into local community service projects. By volunteering _11_ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I_12_to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I_13_out of the shadow( 阴影） and rebuilt my confidence

5、. Sometimes, some_14_rocks block (阻碍） our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that _15_ to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. A

6、. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits 4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy 8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away 9. A. change B. rem

7、ain C. leave D. arrive =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit 11. A. with B. for C. as D. to 12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped 14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued 【答案】 1. B 2.

8、C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的 “ 我 ” 的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了 “ 我 ” 一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。 1. 句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。这里有明显的转折关系，说的是之前我很明确自己要成为什么样的人，后面的 “ redefine” 说 明发生了 “ 重新定义 ” ，所以这里是转折关系，选项 A.和；

9、选项 B.但是；选项 C.或者； D. 所以。故选 B。 2. 句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。 A.一切，每样东西 B.某事，某物 C.没什么（东西）D.任何东西。前面的那一句说 “ 滑冰对我来说超越一切 ” 说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西（ nothing）可以带给我那样的快乐了。故选 C。 3. 句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。 A.技能 B.行为 C.思想 D.习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能 （ skills）。 故选 A。 4. 句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的

10、奖牌 。 A.会议 B.派对 C.音乐会 D.比赛。 “ first place medals” 指的是 “ 第一名的奖牌 ” ，这只可能在比赛 （ competition）中获得，故选 D。 5. 句意：不幸的是，在一场表演中，我摔倒并严重地弄伤了自己 。 A.迅速地 B.轻轻地 C.严重地 D.慢慢地。从后面做的种种检查可以看出这次跌倒的后果很严重，选择副词（ badly）来形容程度 “ 严重地 ” ，故选 C。 6. 句意：在 做完几次 X光和磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我我不能再重返运动场了。 A.侍者 B.医生 C.老师 D.警察。能在做完检查后告知 “ 我 ” 不能重返赛场的只能是医生了

11、，故选 B。 7. 句意：我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。 A.有用的 B.基本的 C.适当的 D.忙碌的。后背很痛，所以 “ 很基本的 ” （ basic）日常活动都会很难，表示这次受伤严重影响了我的日常生活，故选 B。 8. 句意：因为我的激情被带走了 ， 所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了 。 A.找出，查明 B.带回去 C.唤醒 D.带走。 as引出的是原因， 正因为这次伤痛 “ 剥夺、带走 ” （ take away）了我的激情，所以才会=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 导致了我失去了方向，故选 D。 9. 句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，某些东西不得不改变了。

12、 A.改变 B.保持 C.离开 D.到达。后面说我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明在这里一些事情发生了改变（ change）， 故选 A。 10. 句意：我开始把精力放在本地的社区服务项目上了。 A.能源；精力 B.责任 C.财富 D.精神。 “ put energy into ” 指的是 “ 把精力放在 上面 ” ，这里是说作者做出了改变，把精力放到社区服务上面了， 故选 A。 11. 句意：通过志愿作为一名为儿童的游泳教师和暑期阅读助理 。 “volunteer as ” 指的是 “ 作为 提供志愿服务 ” ，这里的介词 “ as” 翻译成 “ 作为 ” ，其他的介词均无此意，这

13、里是说 “ 我 ” 作为 而提供志愿服务，故选 C。 12. 句意：我知道了我要成为谁。 A. 想要 B. 开始 C. 承诺 D. 生活。这里是说通过志愿服务我再次知道了自己想要成为谁，故选 A。 13. 句意：一点一点地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。 A.跑 B.跳 C.站立 D.跨步 ;（连续）迈步。这里是说我一点一点 “ 走出 ” （ step out of ）了过去的阴影，不可能是 “ 跑出 ” 或其他，故选 D。 14. 句意：有的时候，一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路。 A.小的 B.大的 C.丑的 D.圆的。这里作者把遇到的困难比作了 “ 巨大的岩石 ” ，形容这些困难是很大的，

14、是阻挡我们前行的，故选 B。 15. 句意：我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻挡我接近成功。 A.管理 B.帮助 C.失败 D.继续。 “ fail to do” 为“ 没能做成 ” ，这里是说那块大石头并没有阻止我靠近成功，故选 C。 二、阅读理解 (A) As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place. Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memor

15、able moments. Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to l

16、end me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. T

17、he next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years. Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neigh

18、bors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: “I have thrown away your

19、rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!“ 16. According to the passage above, we know that A. the hostess found Lindas purse B. Linda knew where she lost her purse C. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the river D. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor 17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. health B. kindness C. money D. safety 18. The passage above is probably a . A. report B. diary C. novel D. letter 【答案】 16. C 17. B 18. A =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 【解析】 本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举，这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象。 16. 句意：根据上面的段落，我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。 A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包 B.琳达