2022届高考英语专题复习—时事语法填空 ： 澳大利亚考拉三年内减少了三分之一.docx

1、语法填空语法填空 澳大利亚考拉三年内减少了三分之一澳大利亚考拉三年内减少了三分之一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past threeyears._1_ non-profitgroup says drought,wildfires and development projects played a part in the drop in the koala popu

2、lation. They are urging the government _2_(do) more to protect the _3_(creature) environment. The group estimated the koala population has dropped _4_ less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The _5_(big) decrease was in the state of New South Wales, _6_ the numbers have dropped by

3、41 percent. Deborah Tabart leads the Australian Koala Foundation. She called the drop quite dramatic. Only one area in the study was estimated to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas were estimated to have as few as five or 10. The_7_(lose)inNewSouthWaleslikelyspedupafterlargeforest areas _8_(des

4、troy) by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. But some of those areas already had no koalas. Land clearing by property developers and road builders _9_(have) also destroyed the koalas environment. I think everyone gets it, weve got to change. But if those bulldozers( 推 土 机) keep _10_(work), then I

5、 really fear for the koalas, Tabart said. 澳大利亚考拉基金会声称，由于干旱、过度砍伐和丛林大火威胁到了有袋类动物 的生存环境，澳大利亚在三年已经内失去了大约三分之一的考拉。 答案： 1.The 2.to do 3.creatures 4.to 5.biggest 6.where 7.loss 8.were destroyed 9.has 10.working 解析： 1.The考查冠词。特指上句提到的 The Australian Koala Foundation(澳大利亚考拉基金 会), 特指上文提到过的事物，用定冠词。 2.to do考查非谓语。u

6、rge sb. to do 敦促某人做。 3.creatures考查名词所有格。the creatures environment 指“这种生物的环境”，即 考拉的生存环境。 4.to考查介词。表示“减少到”，为 drop to。 5.biggest考查比较等级。The biggest decrease减少最多的。 6.where考查定语从句。因先行词为 New South Wales，指地点，且从句不缺主语或 宾语，所以用 where 引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。 7.loss考查词类转换。动词 lose 转换为名词 loss，在句中作主语。 8.were destroyed考查被动语态。因林地是“被破坏”的，用被动语态。句中有具体 的过去时间 2019，用一般过去时。所以填一般过去时被动语态。 9.has考查时态和主谓一致。因主语的中心词是 Land clearing，是单数，所以在现在 完成时中用 has done。句意：房地产开发商和筑路商的土地清理也破坏了考拉的环境。 10.working考查非谓语。keep doing 继续做。