（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册知识清单+巩固练习( 全册6份).zip

1 必必修修一一 Unit 1 知知识识清清单单+巩巩固固练练习习 *重重点点单单词词* 1.volunteer n. 志愿者 （1）做志愿者:work as a volunteer （2）做志愿工作:do volunteer work （3）做一名志愿者绝不是容易的事 . Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job. volunteer v.自愿做; 义务做 （1）自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth （2）自愿为某事效劳 volunteer for sth voluntary 自愿的、志愿的 2.debate vi/vt 辩论；争论 （1）关于.进行辩论 debate on/over （2）和.辩论 debate with sb debate n.辩论；争论 （1）在争论中 under debate （2）人们对校车安全问题议论纷纷。 There has been much debate on the safety of school buses. 3.prefer 更喜欢 （1）更喜欢某事 prefer sth. （2）更喜欢做某事 prefer to do/doing sth （4）喜欢 A 多于 B prefer A to B （5）比起做 B 更喜欢做 A prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than B （6）比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢 足球。 Many boys prefer playing football to hiking Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike. 4.content n.内容；目录；主题；满足； (1)在内容和形式上 in content and form (2)尽情地；心满意足地 to ones heart content content adj. 满足的；满意的； （1）满足的表情 a content expression （2）对.感到满足、满意 be content with/ （3）愿意做某事 be content to do sth content vt. 使满意 使某人、自己对.满意 content sb with sth 5.suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 （1）对.适合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth （2）适合做某事 be suitable to do sth （3）这些鞋不适合在乡下散步。 These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country. （4）我认为我不适合这个岗位。 I dont think I should be suitable for the post. 6.challenge 挑战；艰巨任务 （1）做某事的挑战 the change of doing sth （2）面对挑战 face a challenge （3）迎接挑战 meet a challenge （4）接受挑战 accept/take up a challenge （6）就我而言，我下定决心接受挑战。 As far as Im concerned, Im determined to take up/accept the challenge. challenge v.t 向(某人)挑战 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth challenging adj. 挑战性的，考验能力 7.confusing 难以理解的；不清楚的； （1）觉得.令人困惑 find sth confusing （2）对.来说令人困惑的 be confusing for sb confuse使糊涂；使迷惑； （1）使某人困惑 confuse sb （2）把和弄混 confuse A with B confused糊涂的；迷惑的 be confused about. 对.感到困惑 confusion困惑；混淆 in confusion 困囧地 8.graduate vi/vt 毕业；获得学位， n 毕业生 我们祝贺他从哈佛大学毕业了。 We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University. -graduation n.毕业 那是我们毕业后的第一份工作。 It was my first job after graduation. 2 9.recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 ( 1)向某人推荐、介绍某物 recommend sth to sb ( 2)推荐某人做（某职位） recommend sb for (3)推荐某人作为. recommend sb as (4)建议做某事 recommend doing sth (5)他建议我们读一读那部小说。 He recommended that we should read the novel. 10.quit v. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） (1)休学、退学 quit school (2)辞掉工作 quit ones job (3)离职 quit office (4)戒烟 quit smoking (5)那位组长经常在晚上七点左右就停止学习去散步。 The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm. 11.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (1)对.、负责 be responsible for 他仍然觉得对病人的死亡负有责任。 He still felt responsible for the patient s death. - responsibility n. 责任；义务 (1)负责做某事 take the responsibility of/for doing sth (2)有做某事的责任 have a/the responsibility to do sth 12.schedule. n. 工作计划；日程安排 ; v. 安排；预定 (1)按预定时间 on schedule (2)提前 ahead of schedule (3)落后于预定时间 behind the schedule (4)你已经安排了考试日程吗？ Have you made the examination schedule. 13.expert n.专家；行家 (1)在.方面是行家 an expert on/at /in (2)西蒙不仅是我们的校长，也是一名教育专家。 Simon is not only our headmaster, but also an expert in education. expert adj 熟练的；内行的；专家的 (1)在.方面在行 be expert at /in doing sth. (2)琳达在寻找有用的学习信息方面很在行。 Linda is expert in/at finding useful information about study. 14.attract vt. 吸引；引起.的注意, (1)吸引很大的兴趣 attract a lot of interest (2)吸引某人的注意 attract ones attention (3)喜爱 be attracted to. (4)被.吸引 be attracted by. -attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 -attractive adj. 吸引人的 对孩子们有吸引力 be attractive to children *重重点点短短语语* 1.clean up. 打扫（或清除）干净 (1)除去、扫除 clean off (2)我打算在这个夏天毕业后把我的旧书清理干净。 I plan to clean up my old books after I graduate this summer. 更多： ( 1)整理、收拾: tidy up ( 2)整理，放晴 clear up 2.sign up(for sth )报名（参加课程） (1)签名 sign ones name (2)签到，签退 sign in/out (3)示意某人做某事 sign to sb to do sth (5)要报名成为会员，请填写这张表格。 To sign up for membership, please fill in the form. -sign n.迹象 .的迹象 a sign of. 3.focus on. 集中；特别关注 (1)把心思集中在 focus ones mind on. (2)聚精会神于 focus ones attention on. (3)今天，我们要重点讨论师生之间的新关系。 Today, we are going to focus on the new relationship between teachers and students. 更多： (1)注意 留意 pay attention to. (2)集中于；专心于 concentrate on. 4. be addicted to. 对.入迷 ( 1）习惯于 be used to. （2）注意 pay attention to. （3）期盼 look forward to. （4）致力于 devote oneself to. 提示：这几个短语里的 to 均为介词。 3 *重重点点句句型型* 1.so that 引导状语从句 （1）我会自己想方法改进，这样我明年就能入选球 队了。 Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. （2）查尔斯认为很多人想要赚许多钱，因为这样的 话他们就不会再有任何烦恼了？ Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries. 2.make it+adj+不定式 （1）但是花太多时间在网上是不健康的，使得很难 集中注意力在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things. （2）计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。 Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home. 3.这/那是因为 This/that/it is because （1）I guess its because they are adults and cant understand me. 我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。 （2）He practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. This is why he makes great progress in English. = The reason why he makes great progress in English is that he practise speaking English every day, at least three hours a day. 他天天练习说英语，每天至少三个小时。这是他英语 进步的很大的原因。 4.too .to.太.而不能.、 （1）There is a girl I like in my class, but Im too shy to talk to her. 班上有个我喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和他 说话。 （2）You are too young to understand such things. 你太年轻，不懂得这样的事情。 *巩巩固固练练习习* 一一、重重要要短短语语 1. 喜欢.多于. _ 2. 打扫干净_ 3. 对.适合 _ 4. 向某人挑战. _ 5. 在.很流利 _ 6. 从.毕业_ 7. 建议做. _ 8. 向某人推荐. _ 9. 建议某人做. _ 10. 报名（参加课程） _ 11. 放弃做. _ 12. 对.负责_ 13. 计划做. _ 14. 喜爱_ 15. 集中，特别关注 _ 16. 对.入迷_ 二二、词词形形转转换换 1.volunteer adj. _（自愿的;志愿的） 2.prefer n. _ (偏爱；优先) 3.suitadj. _ 4.actual adv. _ 5.challenge adj. _ 6.confuse adj. _ (令人困惑的) adj._ (感到困惑的；不解的 ) 7.fluent adv. _ n. _ 8.graduate n. _ (毕业) 9.obvious adv. _ 10.responsible n. _ 11.behave n. _ 12.survive n. _ (生存；幸存) n. _( 幸存者；生还者) 13.attract n. _ adj. _ 三三、单单词词拼拼写写 1._（实际上） we do have a position in mind. Why dont you fill out our application? 2.The role will be one of the biggest _（挑 战）of his acting career. 3.Unusually, for a Japanese politician, hes a _（流利的）English speaker. 4.My daughter has _（毕业）from university for 3 years. 5.Mother always _（建议）me to read more books in freetime. 6.There are _（额外的）benefits for people on low wages. 7._（明显地）, Id be disappointed if we dont make it. 4 8.My uncle hasnt been able to _（戒掉） smoking. 9.When I was 45 years old I racedand beat a _ (十几岁) football player. 10. There has been heated_(讨论) about whether the film should be allowed. 四四、单单句句语语法法填填空空 1. Of the two readable books, which do you think is _(suit) one for me to read? 2. There was a _look on his face when he met with the_problem. (confuse) 3. The little girl preferred _ (go) to the cinema rather than _ (stay) at home alone that night. 4. Jenny said she preferred _ (send) emails to _ (post) letters. 5. It is recommended that the machine _(check) every year. 6. I recommend this book _ anyone with an interest in chemistry. 7. This attracts more people to sign up _ courses，discussions and lectures. 8. As she has been in England for many years, she is fluent _ English. 9. I have to put it away and focus my attention _ study this week. 10. As the boy is addicted to _(play) computer games，he has lost all interest in his lessons. 11. He finished his homework _ advance. 12. The room is dirty; please help me to clean _. 13. The meeting _(schedule) to last three days. 14. The worker played the piano _ ( expert) 15. He accepted his friends challenge _(swim) across the river. 五五、完完成成句句子子 1. 很高兴收到你来信征求我的建议。 _. 2. 我强烈建议你报名参加 课外（extra-curricular）活 动. _. 3. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 _. *参参考考答答案案* 一一、重重要要短短语语 1. prefer.to. 2. clean up 3. be suitable for 4. challenge sb to sth 5. be fluent in 6. graduate from 7. recommend/ suggest/advise doing sth 8. recommend sb sth/ recommend sth to sb 9. recommend sb to do sth/ recommend that sb should do 10. sign up for 11. quit doing 12. be responsible for 13. be scheduled to do/ plan to do 14. be attracted to 15. focus on 16. be addicted to 二二、词词形形转转换换 1.voluntary 2.preference 3.suitable 4.actually 5.challenging 6.confusing /confused 7.fluently /fluency 8. graduation 9.obviously 10.responsibility 11.behaviour/behavior 12.survival/survivor 13. attraction/ attractive 三三、单单词词拼拼写写 1. Actually; 2. challenges; 3. fluent; 4. graduated; 5. recommends/ recommended 6. extra; 7. Obviously; 8. quit; 9.teenage; 10. debate; 四四、单单句句语语法法填填空空 1. suitable 2. confused;confusing 3. to go; stay 4. sending; posting 5. (should) be checked 6.to 7.for 8.in 9.on 10. playing 11. in 12. up 13. is scheduled 14. expertly 15. to swim 五五、完完成成句句子子 1. I am glad/happy to receive your letter asking for my advice. 2. I highly recommend that you (should ) sign up for extra-curricular activities. It is highly recommended that you (should) sign up for extra-curricular activities. 3. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I hope my advice will be of help to you. 1 必必修修一一 Unit 2 知知识识清清单单+巩巩固固练练习习 *重重点点单单词词* 1.apply vi 申请；请求； vt 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） 申请 apply for 向某人申请某物 apply to sb for sth 把某物应用到某物中 apply sth to sth 致力于 apply oneself to application. n. 应用；用途；申请 求职信 a job application 申请信 a letter of application -applicant. 申请者 2.pack 收拾（行礼） 包装；打包行李 n 纸包；包 裹。 一包，一帮，一群 a pack of 将装箱打包 pack sth up The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a ( pack ) packd lunch. 3.amazing adj 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的； 让人吃惊的，古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。 （it 作形式主语） It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture. -amaze v.t. 使吃惊；惊讶的； -amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 对.大为吃惊的 be amazed at/by/that 因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶 be amazed to do sth -amazement n 惊异；惊愕 令某人惊奇的是 to ones amazement 惊讶地 in amazement 4.arrange vt/vi 安排，筹划 安排做某事 arrange to do sth 为某人安排某事 arrange sth for sb The books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged. -arrangement n.安排，筹备 为.做安排、准备 make arrangements for 谈妥，达成协议 arrive at an arrangement 5.recognize vt 辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知 通过.认出. recognize.by/from 把.看作. recognize .as 大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。 Everyone recognized him as/to be the best player in the match recognition 识别；承认，认出 认不出来 beyond/out of recognition. 6.type n 类型；种类 这种 那种类型的 of this/that type 一种 a type of 各种类型的 all types of 是某人喜欢的类型 be ones type type vi/vt 打字 把.键入.（计算机）type .into . 7.admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；赞美；羡慕 欣赏某人做某事 admire sb for sth I admire him for his success in his business. -admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物 We expressed admiration for Shaw as a young coach. -admirable adj. 令人羡慕的 8.contact vt.联络；联系 通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系 contact sb by email/telephone contact n. 联系；接触 与某人取得联系 make contact with 与某人保持联系 keep in contact with sb 使某人接触某物 bring sb into contact with sb 使某人失去联系 lose contact with sb 9. credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 为某人带来荣誉；某人值得赞扬；在某人名下 to ones credit 获得学分 receive a credit 因为.而获得赞扬或表扬 receive a credit for 信用卡 a credit card 2 10. detail 细节，详情 详细地 in detail 详细叙述，逐一说明 go into detail -detailed adj. 详细的 11. request n. 请求；要求 要求得到. make a request for 按照要求 by request 应某人的要求 at sbs request request vt. 请求；要求 要求某人做某事 request sb to do sth 向某人索要某事 request sth from sb 我的老师要求我经常使用英语。 My teacher requested me to use/that I should use English frequently. 12. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 在视线范围内 in view 不在视野 中 out of view 进入视野 come into view 对.一览无余 have a good view of. 乍一看；初见 at first view 鉴于，考虑到，由于 in view of view vt 观看；注视；考虑 把.看作.view .as. 13.sight. n 景象；看见；视力；视野 进入视野，出现在眼前，看见 come into sight 看不见，消失 lose sight of/out of sight 失明 lose ones sight 在视野内，看得见 in/ within sight 初见，乍一看 at first sight 一看见. at the sight of. ment v. 评论 对某事加以评论 comment on sth; make a comment/ comments on sth comment n. 评论 不加评论 without comment 她丈夫对她的新发型没做任何评论，这令她有点 失望。 Her husband made no comment on/ about her new hair- style, which made her a little disappointed. *重重点点短短语语* 1.take control of. 控制；接管 他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。 Hes reached retiring age,but he is still firmly in control. 谁能管住这些淘气的孩子？ Who can take control of these naughty children? 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 The children are completely out of control since their father left. 2. make up 虚构；弥补；形成，组成；化妆；讲和； 和好 Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team. The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 汤姆编故事来逗乐他弟弟 。 Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. Check in 在旅馆登记住宿；住宿；报到；签到； 接收并登记。 Check out 结账离开，核实无误。 *重重点点句句型型* 全全部部倒倒装装 Below are two texts about Peru. Look through them quickly. 以下是秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。 Especially amazing is the incas dry stone method of building. 特别让人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。 句式仿写 这些书中有我最喜爱的故事书。 Among the books is my favourite book. 强强调调句句型型： It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 句式仿写 是我明天要去青岛。 It is I who am going to Qingdao tomorrow. as 引引导导的的从从句句 3 课本原句 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new high way connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏 美丽的乡村。 仿写 当我到达学校门口时， . Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe, 句句式式扩扩展展 虽然你聪明，. Clever as you are,I think you will fail if you dont work hard, 据今天的报纸报道，那位著名的音乐家下周要来 我们的城市举办音乐会。 As is reported in todays newspaper, the famous musician is to give a concert in our city. 3. Can hardly/cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待的 想去。 I have heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go. 毕业生迫不及待地要离开学校去工作。 The graduates cant wait to leave school to work. *巩巩固固练练习习* 一一、重重点点短短语语 1. 申请_ 2. 应用于_ 3. 对惊讶_ 4. 令某人惊讶的是_ 5. 为做安排_ 6. 安排某人做_ 7. 控制；接管_ 8. 失去控制_ 9. 被公认为_ 10. 除以外_ 11. 构词，形成_ 12. 详细地_ 13. 信用卡_ 14. （在旅馆等）登记 _ 15. 结账离开_ 16. 做评论_ 二二、词词形形转转换换 1. apply _ n. 申请(表) _ n.申请表 2. amaze _ adj. 令人惊讶的 _ adj.感到惊讶的 _ n.惊奇 3. arrangement _ v. 安排，筹备 4. extremely _ adj. 极端的 5. narrow _ adv. 勉强地，差点 6. powerful _ n. 力量 7. official _ adv. 正式地 8. admire _ adj. 令人钦佩的 三三、单单词词拼拼写写（注注意意形形式式变变化化） 1. Neuschwanstein is one of the most famous _(城 堡) in Europe. 2.The girl _ (租) a room with her workmate when she worked in the old factory. 3. He is going to _(收拾) some clothes to prepare for the trip. 4. Every tree has its roots and every river has its _(源头). 5. Chinese is one of the _(官方的) languages in the UN. 6. Their final _(目的地) is Beijing. 7. You can enjoy the _(独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 8. Please _(联系) me when you have problems. 9. There is a _(雕像) of a famous writer in the university. 10. It is _(极其) cold in the north of China in winter. 四四、单单句句语语法法填填空空 1She is applying _ the company _ a position as a secretary. 2It was _(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 3Ill arrange _ a car to pick you up. 4The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching. 5Enemy forces are taking control _the city. 6. Our class _(make) up of 30 girls and 30 boys. 7. In my book Beyond Java，I discuss these problems _ detail. 8. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _ this new film. 9. His request is that the work _ (finish) as soon as possible. 10. The hotel assistant told me to check _ before 12 oclock. 4 11. Two passengers _ (narrow) escaped the accident. 12. Lu Xun is recognized _ one of the great writers in China. 13. Our school will make _(arrange) for the meeting. 14. We couldnt wait _(go) home. 15. Anyway, I am amazed _ the progress youve made. 五五、完完成成句句子子 1. 我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（ cant wait to do）。 _ 2. 国庆节（the National Day）就要到来，我计划去 上海旅游看美丽的风景。 _ 3. 在这次旅游中，我