（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit1 Teenage life 单词讲解ppt课件.pptx

1、2 0 2 0 Teenage Life Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. - Aristotle uadj. 十几岁的，青少年的 He is curious about teenage life in America. un. teenager 青少年 What impressed you most when you were a teenager? un.志愿者，义务工作者，自告奋勇者 What I want now is two volunteers to come to the front. uvi.&vt. 自愿

2、做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事 volunteer for 自愿为.服务 According to the research, people feel good when they volunteer to do something meaningful for other people. u与volunteer to do sth.近义表达 offer to do sth. be willing/ready to do sth. uvoluntary adj. uvoluntarily adv. 这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。 The coup

3、le often volunteer to take part in activities that help those in trouble. 语法填空： As is shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some (volunteer) work. The businessm volunteered (set) up a school for poor people. voluntary to set un.辩论，争论 Our class held a debate on whether students s

4、hould take mobile phones to school. uvt.&vi. 辩论，争论 They debated about who was to blame for the traffic. under debate 在讨论中 beyond debate 母庸质疑 have/hold a debate on/over/about sth. 就某事辩论 debate on/over/about sth. with sb. 归纳归纳拓展拓展 We (debate) about what to do next now. The truth that the earth goes ar

5、ound the sun is debate. are debating beyond p教材原文：I prefer helping. uvt. 更喜欢 比起B更喜欢A prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 2.prefer to do sth/doing sth.；更喜欢做某事 3.prefer sb. to do sth 更愿意某人做某事 4.宁愿做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer to do A instead of doing B 我更喜欢在山区工作。 I prefer to work/w

6、orking in the mountain area. 我更想让你开车来，如果你不介意的话。 I prefer you to drive here, if you dont mind. 比起果汁，我更喜欢冰水。 I prefer chilled water to juice. 我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车去。 I prefer walkiing there to going by bus. I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 补充： preference n. 偏爱，喜好 have a preference for sth. giv

7、e preference to. 注意：1 prefer=like sth. better/more 2 不能用于进行时 1. We prefer you (finish) the work by yourself. 2.My husband prefers (stay) at home watching TV to (go) shopping with me. 3.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than wait here. Tom his friend at the station here. 即学即用即学即用 t

8、o finish staying going prefer meeting to waiting un.内容(常用复数），目录，满足，满意 Looking at his grandson, the old man smiled with content. Fire has damaged the contents of the building. uadj. 满足的，满意的，愿意的。 be content with 对.满足/满意 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 同义短语 be satisfied with be pleased with uvt.使满意 content

9、 oneself with 满足于., 使某人自己对.感到满足 e.g. This is all I have, so you should content yourself with $5 for the moment. 1.He wisely contented (he) with his family and his love of nature. 2.Im well content what he has done. 3.I will be content (help) with the childs wish. 4.Read the to see what the book cove

10、rs. 即学即用即学即用 1.He wisely contented (he) with his family and his love of nature. 2.Im well content what he has done. 3.I will be content (help) with the childs wish. 4.Read the to see what the book covers. 即学即用即学即用 himself with to help contentcontents My daughter is always careful to learn new moveme

11、nts when the dancing teacher teaches her. un.动作，运动，活动 The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknown. un.温室，暖房 1.teenage1.teenage 2.teenager2.teenager 3.ballet3.ballet 4.volunteer4.volunteer 5.debate5.debate 6.prefer.to.6.prefer.to. 7.content7.content 8.movement8.movement 9.greenhouse9.gree

12、nhouse Lets reviewLets review 1.1.十几岁的，青少年的十几岁的，青少年的 2.2.青少年青少年 3.3.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞 4.4.志愿者志愿者 5.5.辩论，争论辩论，争论 6.6.比起比起.更喜欢更喜欢. 7.7.内容，满意的内容，满意的 8. 8. 动作，运动，活动动作，运动，活动 9. 9. 温室，暖房温室，暖房 Lets reviewLets review You should clean up your room u打扫或清除干净 教材原文：Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? uadj. 适合的，适宜

13、的 adv. suitably We need to find someone suitable to replace Mary. usuit v. 满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意 n. 西服，西装，套装 People like to change things around (suit) themselves. This pair of red boots will be suitable your white skirt. I am not really (suitable) dressed in this suit for a party. 即学即用即学即用 to suit for s

14、uitably fit: 指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等。 proper：侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。 suitable：指适合特定场合、地位或情况等。 appropriate：指专门适合于某人或某事，强调“恰如其分”。 教材原文：Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to Ballet Club and I want to be with them. uadv.事实上，的确 知识归纳： Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact,all languages change and develo

15、p when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 即学即用即学即用 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. un. 挑战，艰巨的任务 meet/face a challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 uv. 怀疑，向.挑战，强烈建议（某人做某事） Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is roun

16、d. They challenged us to play a game with them. u adj. challenging 具有挑战性的 Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer. She challenged the newspaper (prove) its story. Some children want to challenge (they) by learning a language d

17、ifferent from that their parents speak at home. 即学即用即学即用 chanllenging to prove them You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title,pictures, key words and phrases, and topic sentences. un. 冠军，标题，头衔 The official title of the job is Administrative Assistant. uv. 把.称为，赋予头衔 Their firs

18、t album was titled “Ocean Drive”. You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title,pictures, key words and phrases, and topic sentences. un. 话题，标题 课文原句：My name is Adam and Im a freshman at senior high school. un. 一年级新生，九年级学生 sophomore/junior/senior uvt. 使.迷惑，使.糊涂,混淆 What you said ju

19、st now confused me. You confused Lily with/and Lucy. uadj. confusing confused un. confusion 困惑，混淆 They asked me many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion. Feeling very (confuse), the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer. His wri

20、tting is so (confuse) that its difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express. The war ended up in (confuse). What (confuse) us most was the result. 即学即用即学即用 confused confusing confusion confused Because he was confused with the present situation, he didnt know what to do next.(用过去分词短

21、语作原因状语） 即学即用即学即用 Confused withConfused with the present situation, he didnt know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语） astonish surprise frighten puzzle tire 类似动词变形容词的有：类似动词变形容词的有： amaze bore excite touch embarrass clean upclean up suitablesuitable be suitable forbe suitable for actuallyactually challengec

22、hallenge titletitle topictopic freshmanfreshman confusingconfusing Lets reviewLets review confuseconfuse confusedconfused 打扫打扫 合适的，适用的合适的，适用的 对对.适合的适合的 事实上，的确事实上，的确 挑战，艰巨任务挑战，艰巨任务 名称，标题，头衔名称，标题，头衔 话题，标题话题，标题 一年级新生一年级新生 难以理解的，令人困惑的难以理解的，令人困惑的 Lets review Lets review 使糊涂，使迷惑使糊涂，使迷惑 感到糊涂的，迷惑的感到糊涂的，迷惑的

23、课本原文：I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. uadj. (尤指外语）流利的，熟练的 be fluent in 在.很流利/熟练 ufluently adv. ufluency n. Speaking English is our dream. Miss Dent, who speaks English , says that developes gradually over considerable time and through lots of

24、 practice. fluent fluentlyfluency 用fluent适当形式填空 课本原文：I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. uvi. 毕业 graduate from graduate in 毕业于.（专业) He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history. un. 毕业生 Hes a college graduate. u under

25、graduate 本科生 upostgraduate 研究生 ugraduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 Lily was a graduate who graduated from Peking University. She graduated in Bussiness. After graduation, She became a boss in her hometown. 语境串记语境串记 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. uvt. 建议 n. recommendation re

26、commend doing 建议做 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做 recommend that从句（宾语从句中用虚拟语气） 一坚持 insist 二命令 order, command 四建议 suggest,advise,propose，recommend 四要求 request,require,ask, demand 宾语从句中需用（宾语从句中需用（shouldshould）+do+do虚拟语气的动词虚拟语气的动词 uvt. 推荐 把某物推荐某人 推荐某人担任.（职务） 我推荐她当你的秘书。 I recommended her as your secretary

27、. 教材原文：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. u 报名（参加课程） 我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。 Im thingking of signing up for a yoga course. u n. 符号，记号，标记,手势 Words are the signs of ideas. He made a sign to me to leave the room. u vt. 签名，签字，用手势示意 France and Germany arent going to sign the agr

28、eement. The teacher signed me to enter. u signal n.信号 This was a signal for him to continue. 这是一个示意他继续的信号。 与与sign有关的短语有关的短语 sign in 签到 sign away 签字让与/放弃（财产）等 sign out 签退 sign for 签收 sign on 签约雇佣（工人等） 他决定报名参加物理课。 别忘了在接待处签到。 这是一份挂号信，必须有人签到。 即学即用即学即用 He decided to sign up for physics. Dont forget to si

29、gn in at reception. This is a registered letter, and someone will have to sign for it. 教材原句： My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. u The expert brought us advanced technology. u n. 前进，进展 His ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived. To catch the early flight

30、, we ordered a taxi in advance. u vi.&vt 促进；前进 A group of students are advancing towards our school library. The Belt and Road initiative will help advance economic growth. Thanks to the (advance) technology , we live in an age of bettered communication. There is a discount on 6-week English course

31、provided that you pay advance. 即学即用即学即用 advanced in 教材原句： My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. u He was passionate about all literature. 教材原句： I had to choose extra-curricular activities. u Taking part in extra-curricular activities actively is help for teenagers gro

32、wth. 教材原句：Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. u It is that you made a mistake. He enjoyed his work. obvious obviously fluentfluent graduategraduate recommendrecommend sign up for sth.sign up for sth. advancedadvanced advanceadvance literatureliterature extra-curricularextra-curricular Lets re

33、viewLets review extraextra obviouslyobviously 显然，明显地显然，明显地 额外的，附加的额外的，附加的 课外的，课程以外的课外的，课程以外的 文学，文学作品文学，文学作品 前进，进展前进，进展 高级的高级的 报名（参加课程）报名（参加课程） 建议，推荐建议，推荐 Lets reviewLets review 毕业，毕业生毕业，毕业生 流利的，熟练的流利的，熟练的 教材原句：Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. u quit doing 停止/戒掉做某事 quit school 退学 quit offic

34、e 离职 quit as. 辞去.（职务） 他15岁辍学后离开了家。 你必须戒烟。 最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 即学即用即学即用 He quit school at 15 and left home. You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. I can finish if you quit (bother) me. The teacher recommended the student (quit) school. Only a few of us know the rea

35、son why he quit sales manager. bothering (should) bother as 教材原句：I know I ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. u adj. 有责任的，负责的 be responsible for sth. 对.负责任 麦克负责设计整个课程 Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. u n. resp

36、onsibility rspnsblti 责任，职责，义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/have responsibility for 对.负责任 take on responsibilities 承担责任 According to this survey, some TV programmes should take (responsible) for teenagers negative behavior. The young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready to (承担重大责 任

37、）。 As well as teaching soccers basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will develop team spirit and (责任感） resonsibility take on heavy responsibilities a sense of resonsibility u a solution to . 解决.的办法 The manager announced that this was the real solution to the problem. u 教材原文： Finding time

38、 for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. Youd better finish the project . The film star arrive in Shanghai at ten clock. His official visit to Beijing 24 June to 27 June. The new bridge has been finished two years . 按时；按预定时间 预计做., 安

39、排做. 预定在.,安排在. 提前提前 1. They have finished their task schedule. 2. Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead schedule. 3. The railway is scheduled (be) open on May Day. 4. 会议将安排在下周五。 The meeting next Friday. 即学即用即学即用 on of to be is scheduled for u Mike became the sports editor l

40、ast year. He promised to edit the text himself. u I wash many plates every day. u She told me her adventures travelling in Africa. If you adventure somewhere, you go somewhere new, unusual, and exciting. The music reminds me of my youth. young adj. 年轻的 quitquit responsibleresponsible responsibilityr

41、esponsibility be responsible forbe responsible for solutionsolution scheduleschedule editoreditor plateplate adventureadventure Lets reviewLets review youthyouth 青年时期，青春青年时期，青春 冒险，奇遇冒险，奇遇 盘子，碟子盘子，碟子 主编，编辑主编，编辑 工作计划，日程安排工作计划，日程安排 解决办法解决办法 对对.负责任负责任 责任，义务责任，义务 有责任的有责任的 Lets reviewLets review 停止，戒掉，离开停

42、止，戒掉，离开 Well learn survival skills. u n. 生存，幸存，幸存事物 u survive vi. 幸免于难 survivor n. 幸存者 He survived in that car accident. He was the only survivor in that car accident. u n. 专家 be an expert on/at/in u adj. 熟练的，内行的 be expert at/in 他是肺部疾病方面的专家。 He is an expert on/at/in lung diseases. 他的专长画画。 He is expe

43、rt in/at drawing. behaviour u un. 举止，行为，表现方式，活动方式 good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣的行为 u behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 behave as if/though 表现得好像. well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult. Do behave yourself at your aunts home.

44、 I want you to behave while Im away, my children. They behaved (bad) to the guests, which made us very disappointed. I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places. 即学即用即学即用 badly yourselves behaviour generation n. 一代（人） generation gap 代沟 be attracted to u vt. 吸引，引起.的注意（或兴趣） attract one

45、s attention/eyes to . be attracted to sb./sth. 喜欢，被.迷住 u n. attraction 吸引，吸引力，景区 uadj. attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注目的 对.有吸引力 My hometown is very attractive, which attracts many tourists from cities. Now it has become a new tourist attraction. 语境助记语境助记 1 No matter how _ (attract) they look in the store,

46、once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract). 3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many _,like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are so _ as to attract eyes from eery corner of the world. 即学即用即学即用- -单句语法填空

47、单句语法填空 attractive attraction attracts attractions attractive focus on u vt. &vi.集中（注意力、精力等）；使（眼睛、相机）聚焦于 focus on/upon focus ones attention/mind on. 集中注意力/心思于. focus ones eyes on 注视. focus the camera on. 把相机的镜头对准. 请专注于下面的问题 我迅速把照相机镜头对准了孩子们。 u n.焦点，中心点（人物或事物） the focus of attention bring .into focus 使

48、.明确；使.明显 focus ones eyes on 注视. focus the camera on. 把相机的镜头对准. The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph She always wants to be te focus of attention. addicted u adj. 上瘾的，入迷的 be/become/get addicted to 对.成瘾 这个小孩儿整天沉迷于看电视，结果对学习失去了兴趣。 The kid is addicted to watching TV all day, and a

49、s a result ,she has lost interest in her study. addit addiction addictive My brother is a junk food addict. He addicted himself to playing the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his house. It is believed that smoking is addictive. The boy became to computer games and didnt want to study. She

50、helped him fight his drug . I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite . They are rock music . 即学即用即学即用 u n. 成年人 adj. 成年的，成熟的 survivalsurvival expertexpert behaviourbehaviour generationgeneration attractattract be attracted tobe attracted to focusfocus focus onfocus on addictedaddic