（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Reading and Thinkingppt课件(002).pptx

1、 Reading and thinking 【版本：人教册别：必修一】 Unit 4 目录页 contents Pre-readingLanguage points While reading Homework I Post-reading Pre-reading 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Earthquake Pre-reading Brainstorming 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 1. What major earthquakes do you know? 2. What happened to t

2、he city during the big earthquake you know? Would you like to share something more about it? Pre-reading: Think and talk Brainstorming 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Yushu April 14, 2010 Pre-reading: Think and talk 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Wenchuan May 12, 2008 Pre-reading: Think and t

3、alk 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Tangshan July 28, 1976 Pre-reading: Think and talk 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Guess A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep Pre-reading: Think and talk 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 1. What is the text about? 2. What aspects does the text talk about? Guess P

4、re-reading: Think and talk While-reading 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS While-reading A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep A serious earthquake On July 28, 1976 In Tangshan, Hebei province 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS While-reading Please read the passage aloud and try to find out what happened a

5、t that night. Writing order: Time order 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS three days before at about 3:00 am Before the earthquake: Some strange things happened. in the village wells in the farmyards More strange things were noticed in the sky in the city While-reading 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE

6、WORDS While-reading 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Everything began to shake. at 3:42 am a huge crack steam hard hills of rock in less than one minute Nearly everything was destroyed. sufferings of people damages of the city losses of animals Another big quake shook Tangshan. rescue workers and

7、doctors water, food and electricity later that afternoon While-reading During the earthquake: 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Revive itself and prove to China and the rest of the world. All hope was not lost. soon after the quake People were helped. Shelters were built. Water was sent. seven mill

8、ion people, transportation, industry and government unify and show the wisdom now While-reading After the earthquake: 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Think about the change of peoples feelings. While-reading strange three days agolater that afternoon the change of peoples feelings the timeline of

9、 the earthquake at 3:00amat 3:42am after the quakes ignorance shocked hopelessproud Post-reading 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Discuss the questions. 1. What does the writer mean by “slowly, the city began to breathe again”? 2. The Tangshan earthquake is a disaster and a tragedy for our country

10、, which makes the whole nation frustrated. What do you think of it? 3. What do you think the sentence “Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.”? Critical Thinking

11、Post-reading: Work in groups 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Interview A B Suppose you are a reporter from China Daily. Ask a student the ways he or she knows to keep safe in an accident. Citizen Suppose you are a survivor of Tangshan earthquake. Answer the reporters questions according to your e

12、xperience. Survivor C D Suppose you are a social volunteer of Tangshan earthquake. Answer the reporters questions according to your experience Volunteer Suppose you are a government official of Tangshan earthquake. Answer the reporters questions about the rebuilding of new Tangshan. official Post-re

13、ading: Work in groups 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Post-reading: Work in groups The Interview Show Language points 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Language points: Important phrases (P50 P51) 1in the countryside of northeastern Hebei 2rise and fall 3deep cracks 4smelly gas 5come out of sth

14、6too nervous to do sth 7refuse to do sth 8run out of the fields 9jump out of the water 10 as usual 11 it seems / appears that 在河北东北部的农村在河北东北部的农村 难闻的气体难闻的气体 深深的裂缝深深的裂缝 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 从从中中出来出来 从田野里跑出来从田野里跑出来 太紧张而不太紧张而不能做某事能做某事 起起落落起起落落 从水里跳出来从水里跳出来 像往常一样像往常一样 似乎似乎 / / 好像好像 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WOR

15、DS 12 as if 13 come to an end 14 directly below the city 15 one third of 16 eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide 17 cut across 18 hard hills of rock 19 in less than one minute 20 lie in ruins 21 two thirds of 22 be left without parents Language points: Important phrases (P50 P51) 仿佛仿佛；好像好像 城市的正下

16、方城市的正下方 三分之一三分之一 8 8公里长，公里长，3030米宽米宽 冲破冲破；抄近路；穿过抄近路；穿过 坚硬的岩石山坚硬的岩石山 不到一分钟的时间不到一分钟的时间 结束结束 沦为废墟沦为废墟 三分之二三分之二 失去父母失去父母 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 23 the number of 24 be gone 25 blow away 26 tens of thousands of 27 hundreds of thousands of 28 millions of 29 instead of 30 be in shock 31 later th

17、at afternoon 32 fall down 33 dig out Language points: Important phrases (P50 P51) 的数量的数量 消失不见消失不见 吹散吹散；吹走吹走 成千上万的成千上万的 数十万的数十万的 数以百万的数以百万的 而不是而不是 处于一片震惊处于一片震惊之之中中 那天下午晚些时候那天下午晚些时候 倒下；摔倒；倒塌倒下；摔倒；倒塌 挖掘挖掘；挖出挖出；探索探索 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 34 bury the dead 35 provide medical care 36 get back

18、up on its feet again 37 the tireless efforts 38 be built upon the earthquake ruins 39 a home to sb 40 with great improvements in transportation, industry and environment 41 the rest of the world 42 in times of disaster 43 show the wisdom to Language points: Important phrases (P50 P51) 埋葬逝者埋葬逝者 提供医疗服

19、务提供医疗服务 再次站了起来再次站了起来 不懈的努力不懈的努力 在地震的废墟上重建在地震的废墟上重建 某人的家某人的家 在交通在交通、工业和环境上的工业和环境上的 巨大改善巨大改善 世界上的其他地方世界上的其他地方 在灾害的时刻在灾害的时刻 向向展现智慧展现智慧 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 44 stay positive 45 rebuild a brighter future 46 look up a word in a dictionary 47 be trapped under the ruins 48 be found alive 49 su

20、ffer from terrible injuries 50 be afraid to do sth 51 the revival of Tangshan city 52 go through similar changes 53 learn lessons from Language points: Important phrases (P50 P51) 重建一个更美好的未来重建一个更美好的未来 在字典中查单词在字典中查单词 身负重伤身负重伤 被困在废墟中被困在废墟中 被发现还被发现还活着活着 害怕做某事害怕做某事 保持乐观保持乐观 唐山的复兴唐山的复兴 从从中吸取教训中吸取教训 经历同样的

21、变化经历同样的变化 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 1. Chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. (Para.1 P50) 2. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (Para.2 P50) 3. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! (Para.2 P50) 4. About 75 percent

22、 of the citys factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. (Para.3 P50) 5. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. (Para.3 P50) 6. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and s

23、how the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. (Para.5 P50) Language points: Important sentences (P50) 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 1. Chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。

24、 (Para.1 P50) Language points: Important sentences (P50) The child is too young to dress himself. 可转化为如下句型：可转化为如下句型： The shoes are too small for him to wear. 可转化为如下句型：可转化为如下句型： Compare and Find The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is so young that he cant dress himself. The shoes

25、are not big enough for him to wear. The shoes are so small that he cant wear them. 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS too . to . 句型表示句型表示“太太以至于不能以至于不能”，表示否定。表示否定。 可转化为可转化为 not . enough to . 和和 so . that .。 too adj / adv to do 这个句型是这个句型是 too . to . 的最基本的常的最基本的常 用句型。用句型。 Language points: Important sen

26、tences (P50) Summary 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Language points: Important sentences (P50) 翻译：翻译： They are all too satisfied to go and do this work. One is never too old to learn. English is not too difficult to learn. 他们全都很满意地去做这项工作。他们全都很满意地去做这项工作。 活到老活到老, ,学到老。学到老。 英语并不难学。英语并不难学。 Compare a

27、nd Find too . to 结构之前带有结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not 时时, ,是强调肯定的表是强调肯定的表达达法，法， 译作译作“非常非常”、“十分十分”、“实在实在”、“真是太真是太”等等。 Summary 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 1. too 前面含有前面含有表示否定意义的词表示否定意义的词，例如，例如: not, never, nothing等时，等时，too . to . 结构不表示否定意义。结构不表示否定意义。 例如：One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

28、 2. too . to . 结构前面出现结构前面出现only时时,不仅不表示否定意义，反而加强了它的肯不仅不表示否定意义，反而加强了它的肯 定语气，定语气，only too 相当于相当于 very 或或 very much。 例如：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我将非常高兴地回家。 3. too . to . 结构中，结构中，too 后接的是后接的是表示情感的形容词，例如：表示情感的形容词，例如：glad, pleased, happy, sad等等，too to 结构表示的是肯定意义。结构表示的是肯定意义。 例如：He is too sa

29、d to hear the bad news. 听到不幸的消息他太悲伤了。 too . to . 结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义 Language points: Important sentences (P50) 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 1. 分子分子 (molecules) 太小，看不见。太小，看不见。 2. 这辆小汽车太贵，他买不起。这辆小汽车太贵，他买不起。 3. 这本书读起来并没有那么难。这本书读起来并没有那么难。 4. 听到她爸爸要回来的消息，她太开心了听到她爸爸要回来的消息，她太开心了。 Themoleculesaremuchtoo

30、smalltosee / tobeseen. Thecaristooexpensiveforhim tobuy. It was not too challenging to read this book. She is too delighted to hear the news that her father will come back. 即学即用 Language points: Important sentences (P50) 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

31、仿佛世界末日即将来临！仿佛世界末日即将来临！ (Para.2 P50) Language points: Important sentences (P50) 句型：句型： it seems as if. 看起来看起来；似乎；似乎 as if / though . 似乎；好像似乎；好像 注意注意： as if / though 常用于引导表语从句或状语从句，从句中既可以用虚拟语气也可常用于引导表语从句或状语从句，从句中既可以用虚拟语气也可 以用陈述语气，要看具体情况而定。以用陈述语气，要看具体情况而定。 拓展：拓展： it seems that . 看起来看起来 = it appears tha

32、t 整个句子为整个句子为“主主语语 系系动词动词 表表语语”结构结构 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Language points: Important sentences (P50) Compare and Find 1. It seems as if it were autumn. 2. It seems as if it were spring already. 3. It seems as if he knew everything. 4. It seems as if she had read this novel. 5. It seems a

33、s if she had been to England. 6. It seems as if they had never seen each other before. 7. It seems as if he would never return back. 8. It seems as if she could win this game. 9. It seems as if it would be the end of the world. 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 时间时间 从句中谓语动词形式从句中谓语动词形式 与将来事实相反与将来事实相

34、反 would / should / might / could + 动词原形动词原形 were to + 动词原形动词原形 与现在与现在事实相反事实相反 动词过去式动词过去式 (be 用用 were) 与过去与过去事实相反事实相反had + 动词过去分词动词过去分词 Language points: Important sentences (P50) 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. It seems as if she _ (read) the novel but infactshesn

35、ever heard of it at all. 2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ (happen) yesterday. 3. You look as if you _ (see) a ghost. had read happened had seen 即学即用即学即用 Language points: Important sentences (P50) 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 即学即用即学即用 Language points: Important sentences (P50) 翻

36、译句子。翻译句子。 1. 似乎似乎除了我之外别人都知道。除了我之外别人都知道。 2. 他好像从没有离开过。他好像从没有离开过。 3. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。好像这个问题没有解决的办法。 4. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。 It seems as if everybody knew it except me. It seemed that he had never been away. It seems as if there is no solution to this problem. It seems that it is more diffic

37、ult for women to get to the top of the company. 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Language points: Important sentences (P50) 5. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者看幸存者看 到的到处都是废墟。到的到处都是废墟。 (Para.3 P50) 句型：句型：everywhere . 无论哪里无论哪里都都 (everywhere在句中做连词，引导状语从句，在句中做连词，引导状语从句，相当于

38、相当于wherever) Everywhere we go, we hear people predicting the election results. Everywhere they appeared, they were welcomed with applause and flowers. nothing but 只是；仅仅只是；仅仅 In the room I found nothing but an old table. Last evening I did nothing but repaired my farm tools. 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TI

39、TLE WORDS Language points: Important sentences (P50) 1. His dog follows him everywhere he goes. 2. I cant find my pen though Ive looked everywhere. 3. Everywhere seemed silent. 在句子1中 everywhere用作_，引导状语从句，意为_ 在句子2中 everywhere用作_，意为_ 在句子3中 everywhere用作_，作主语，意为_ 连词连词 副词副词 名名词词 无论何处无论何处 到处到处；处处处处 每个地方每个

40、地方 Compare and Find 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS 即学即用即学即用 Language points: Important sentences (P50) 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. _(无论走到哪里),I shall never forget the fact that I am a Chinese. 2. You can find honest men, _(不论去到哪里). 翻译句子。翻译句子。 3. 他走到哪里,他的那几只猫就跟到哪里。 4. 他什么都不需要，只需要母亲的安慰。 His c

41、ats follow him everywhere he goes. He needs nothing but the comfort from his mother Everywhere I go everywhere you go 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Afterthoughts Suffering develops our extraordinary role, not to bow to the disaster, but to be strong. Balzac 苦难培养我们这种非凡的作用：不向暴风雨低头，灾难 来了，也能处之泰然。 巴尔扎克 点击添加相关标题文字 ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Cohesion is strength and unity is born of hope. Afterthoughts 凝聚产生力量，团结诞生希望。