（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册UNIT 3 单元检测(含答案).docx

1、人教版必修第一册人教版必修第一册 UNIT 3 单元检测单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well， let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas abou

2、t what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too. You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holid

3、aying or even living in Cape Town. Mad about Footballnot only for Soccer Fans Where ： Cape Town Stadium ， 15 mins from Cape Towns central business district(CBD)The new visitor center offers several tours.How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per st

4、udent for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost. Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车) Where： Ratanga Junction， Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m

5、 and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays. Sandboarding Where：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand. Ice skating Where：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs： R35 (including

6、skates) Enjoy mini golf Where：Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V in fact，were born with a kind of natural empathy.After the earliest period of childhood，however，it needs to be reinforce

7、d(加 强)by our parents，teachers，friends.When it isnt，were not able to understand other peoples feelings as sharply.This can show in the gifts we select， and so can many other emotional qualities. Think back to the presents youve given over the past year，the time and effort you put into your selection，

8、how much you spent，your thoughts while you were shopping，and your feelings when the receiver opened the package.Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world.(Of course，you may express yourself differently with different friends，relatives，and other people you know.) Weliveinasocietywhe

9、reexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartof communication.Ignoring the tradition wont make it go away.If you really dislike such a tradition，tell your friends ahead of time. 28 The underlined expression “you had missed the mark” means “you had failed to” Amake her feel better Bkeep your friendship Cget

10、the expected effect Dreceive a present in return 29Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph? ANatural empathy needs to be reinforced. BEmotional changes influence ones choice of gifts. CSelecting the right gift is an ability people are born with. DChoosing gifts requires one t

11、o understand the receivers. 30In the third paragraph，the author tells us that. Athe choice of gifts reflects ones emotional qualities Bone learns from what he did in the past Cattention should be paid to the receivers responses Done should spend more time choosing gifts 31The best title for this pas

12、sage is “” AWays of Choosing Gifts BAn Important Tradition CExchanging Presents DMessage in a Gift 答案CDAD D Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work fo

13、r you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating ， for people are often less selfconscious( 难 为 情 ) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to e

14、at lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light， get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors

15、like yellow make food appear more appetizing， while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue. Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of t

16、he time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 pe

17、rcent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass. 32The text is especially helpful for those who care about.

18、Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shape Chouse buyingDhealthy diets 33Ahome environment in blue can help people. Adigest food betterBreduce food intake Cburn more caloriesDregain their appetites 34What are people advised to do at mealtimes? AEat quickly.BPlay fast music. CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down

19、 the lights. 35What can be a suitable title for the text? AIs Your House Making You Fat? BWays of Serving Dinner CEffects of SelfConsciousness DIs Your Home Environment Relaxing? 答案 BBCA 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How Helping Others Benefits You Every

20、one wants to lead a happy and fulfilling life，so its natural to want to put yourself and your health first! However，helping other people can also directly help you at the same time. Here are a few ways that helping others can benefit you： 1Attract more back to you. When you give，youre more likely to

21、 receive.You dont necessarily need to keep the receiving in mind when you decide to give，but nature may just take its course.36Maybe youll come across some good fortune. 2Bring you a good feeling. If you volunteer your time to help others，youre sharing your blessings with those less fortunate，which

22、is a wonderful gift to give! Youll likely return home after volunteering with a smile on your face.37 3Heighten selfesteem. When you help others，you may be helping yourself to a heightened selfesteem.A positive result for your good deeds enables you to feel pride in your accomplishments.38 439 After

23、 youve done something nice， you may also find that your confidence increases.The fact that your helpful acts have turned out so positive might lead you to the confidence you need in your own life. 5Be more positive about your own situation. Sometimes youll find that youre your own worst critic.You m

24、ight accept the faults of others，but you may be less likely to accept your own.Helping others can help you to accept your own situation and your own faults.40 Seek out opportunities，today，to help others.Youll be glad you did! AStrengthen confidence. BMake a difference. CIt may help you to start seei

25、ng everything in a more positive light. DMaybe a friend will unexpectedly return a favor. EIt also builds confidence in bigger and better things. FJust by completing a giving act，you receive positive feelings in your life. GIt makes you feel surprised to know that youve made a difference in the worl

26、d. 36.D 37F 38E 39A 40C 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful ring，and knowing her husband could41it，she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of

27、 the42，her husband told her how43he was to have such a good wife，and how much he loved her.He44her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and found a Bible. 45，she raised her voice and said to her husband，“With all your money，you give me a Bible？”She was so46that she left him. Many years passed and

28、the lady was very47in business.She owned two large companies.She48her husband was very old，and thought perhaps she should go to visit him.But before she could，she49a letter telling her that he had died，and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her.She needed to come back and take care of things. When s

29、he arrived at his house，sadness50her heart.She saw the still new51，just as she had left it years ago.With52，she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring53 from the Bible to the floor and a54could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the

30、date of her birth，and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS” 55your gift is not packaged the way you want it，its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for

31、 they must be felt with the heart. 41A.affordBlike CdesignDguess 42A.holidayBperformance CbirthdayDmeeting 43A.proudBkind CsorryDbrave 44A.lentBasked CgaveDmoved 45A.PolitelyBLightly CPatientlyDAngrily 46A.calmBupset CgratefulDcareless 47A.disappointedBlonely CsuccessfulDpoor 48A.wonderedBhoped Crea

32、lizedDexplained 49A.passedBwrote CsentDreceived 50A.coveredBbroke CleftDfilled 51A.carBBible CletterDtable 52A.smilesBlaughter CtearsDinterests 53A.hidBdropped CdisappearedDmade 54A.bookBpen CflowerDcard 55A.IfBBut CAlthoughDSo 4155 ACACD BCCDD BCBDA 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适

33、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reggie was a normal boy， but he had been born deaf.He was well known to everyone in town， and they were all very fond of him.Unluckily，he always seemed to be treated 56. (different) from everyone else. Reggie didnt like this very much.But the person 57.disliked this most was his fri

34、end Michael.Michael decided that things had to change.So he managed to persuade other people in town 58.(choose) one day of the festival for deaf people this year.During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs.The day 59.(call) The Day of Silence， and when it arrived everyone stu

35、ck plugs in their ears.As the hours passed，people 60. (begin) to realize how difficult life was for the deaf.Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 61. deaf person.62.(use) his usual gestures，Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone.They were surprised at his ability to find soluti

36、ons 63.almost any problem.They realized all Reggie needed was 64.(much) time than others to communicate.That was the only difference. It was on this day 65.everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are. 56differently 57who/that 58to choose 59was called 60began 61.a

37、62Using 63to 64more 65that 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单句写作(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 66队长在不在并不影响我们的训练。(make a difference) _ 67中国愿意给其他国家树立一个负责任的榜样。(set an example) _ 68你一旦养成坏习惯，想改就难了。(once；give up) _ 69村民们一整天一直在森林里寻找那个失踪的孩子。(现在完成进行时) _ 70即使我忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。(even if) _ 66.Whether

38、 the captain is here or not will make no difference to our training. 67.China is willing to set an example of responsibility for other countries. 68.Once you get into a bad habit，you will find it hard to give it up. 69.The villagers have been searching the forest for the missing child the whole day.

39、 70.I manage to find some time to stay with my friends even if Im busy with my lessons. 第二节应用文写作(满分 25 分) 假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美国笔友 Tom 发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tom 说最近自己体 质较差，经常缺课，因此他非常担心。请你给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1表示安慰； 2提出建议(重视锻炼，闲睱时间进行慢跑，还要均衡饮食、保持心情愉悦等)； 3祝他早日康复。 注意： 1词数 80 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Yo

40、urs， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Tom， I am sorry to hear that youre in poor health，missing lots of classes.I am writing to tell you some advice on how to keep healthy. First of all，youd better do some jogging in your spare time.Try to spend more time in the stadium or the gym until you are sweating all over.In addition，keeping a balanced diet and cut out the foods with lots of fat.Whats more，it is important to put yourself in a positive mood.Lastly，enough sleep can help you reduce stress . I really hope that my advice will be helpful. Yours， Li Hua