（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 同步练习(含答案).docx

1、unit5：Languages around the world 1.语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 1. _ unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me. However, what impressed me most wa

2、s not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin 2. _ the door open. My friends couldnt help 3. _(take)pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 4. _(warm). I shared the photo and my 5.

3、_(forget)experience with my friends. They were 6. _ (simple)moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 7. _(step)on accidentally by strangers. According to a recent survey 8.

4、_(make), 45 % of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors;63% have never devoted 9. _ (they)to talking to their neighbors;67% think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad. Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors 10. _ just came bac

5、k from work and give them a smile? 2.阅读理解 As computers become more popular in China,Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much,they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing

6、on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students,write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or typing more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread amonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheir assignments and essays are ty

7、ped on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. It s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly,problems appear. “When

8、 Im writing with a pen,I find I often cant remember how to write a character,though I feel Im familiar with it. ” “Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper. ” Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a compute

9、r,why bother to handwrite? Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美 的)value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic

10、beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer s emotion. Through ones handwriting,people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them. ” To encourage students to handwrite more,many primary schools in Beij

11、ing have made writing classes compulsory(必修 的) and in universities,some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. 1. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because _. A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays B.

12、 they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China 2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting? A. Handwriting contains the writers

13、 emotion. B. Nice handwriting can impress people well. C. Thinking and personality can be shown in handwriting. D. Chinese characters enjoy only aesthetic value. 3. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 3) probably means. A. getting bored withB. getting dependent on C. becoming crazy

14、 aboutD. getting curious about 4. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _. A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting D. the typing article better e

15、xpresses ones emotion and quality 3.书面表达 你认为自己的汉字书写怎么样?如何写好汉字?写出你自己 的建议。 要求:词数 80 左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案： 1.语法填空 1. a。考查冠词。image 是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故 用不定冠词修饰,且 unique 的读音不是以元音音素开头的。 故用不 定冠词 a。 2. with。考查介词。 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成 with 复合结构, 在句中作状语,形容词 open 在此结构中作宾语补足语。 3. taking。考查固定结构。cant help

16、doing sth. 意为“情不自 禁做某事”,符合语境。故用动名词形式作宾语。 4. warmth。考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故用 名词 warmth 作介词 with 的宾语。 5.unforgettable。考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词,且此处与 第二段呼应,作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历,故用形容词 unforgettable 修饰名词 experience,在句子中作定语。 6. simply。考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词。故用副词 simply 在句 子中作状语。 7. are stepped。考查时态和语态。根据句中 by 可知,此处表示被 动概念,且由句中

17、 feel 的时态可知,应该用一般现在时的被动语 态。 8. made。考查过去分词。make 与 survey 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关 系。故用过去分词作定语。 9. themselves。 考查代词。 devote oneself to. . . 意为 “致力于; 献身于” 。 10. who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句, 从句修饰先行词 neighbors(表人),故用关系代词 who/that。 who/that 在从句中作主语。 2.阅读理解 1.B。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,多数学生喜欢用电脑打 字是因为速度快且容易修改。 2.D。细节理解题。根据

18、第七段中最后三句可知书写的优点有“包含 书写者的情感;书写中可以体现思想和人格;好的书写能给人好 印象” 。 再根据第七段中第二句可知,汉字既有实用价值又有审美价 值。故 D 项错。 3.B。词义猜测题。根据第四、五两段可知,经常用电脑打字的人可 能忘记了某些字是如何写的;有时人还对纸和笔失去了兴趣。这说 明这些人对电脑产生了依赖。故此短语意为“依赖;依靠” 。 4.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,北京的一些小学把写字作为 学生的必修课。这样,会有更多的学生注意书写。而整篇文章主要 围绕是手写好还是打字好这一问题来展开讨论的。 3.书面表达 I think my Chinese handwr

19、iting is at the average level in my class. It actually needs to be improved from my point of view. In my opinion,every student in school should try to have a good Chinese handwriting. The ways to have a good handwriting can be different. First,you can learn Chinese handwriting fromprofessionaltraini

20、ngcenters.Therearemany professional teachers. Secondly,you should keep practising handwriting in your daily life. Good handwriting can not be got in one day because practice makes perfect. At last,you should do all your written work with a good handwriting style. Practising is only the first step;daily use is the real way to make your handwriting better and better.