（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：完形填空专题（部分详解）(含答案).doc

1、浙江省各地 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编 完形填空专题 浙江省宁波市北仑中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第一节：完型填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 I spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of cla

2、sses _16_30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E Offutts British literature class, listening to him _17_what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would _18_. Im the principal(校长) of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, _19_what the future held. I have

3、been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, but also _20_me, as much by example as _21_, that it was my moral duty(道德 责任) to do so and to _22_others. Neither of us could know how our _23_would develop over the years. When I fir

4、st came back to DeMatha to teach English,I worked for Dr Offutt, the then department chair.After several years, I was _24_department chair, and our relationship changed_25_. I thought that it might be _26_chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offut

5、t _27_me throughout. He knew when to give me _28_about curriculum(课程), tests and personnel, and when to let me design my own course. In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at Dematha, I might have. _29_, he encouraged me t

6、o seize the new _30_. Five years ago, I became the _31_of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could _32_on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. Ive learned from him that great teachers have a(n)_33_wealth of lessons to teach._34_his students dont know it yet, I

7、know how _35_they are; Im still one of them. 16.A. mostlyB. exactlyC. probablyD. simply 17.A. explainB. predictC. speakD. praise 18.A. keepB. achieveC. chooseD. take 19.A. preparingB. discoveringC. wonderingD. realizing 20.A. helpedB. remindedC. advisedD. convinced 21.A. wordsB. experimentC. researc

8、hD. experience 22.A. pleaseB. forceC. serveD. teach 23.A. relationshipB. positionC. situationD. condition 24.A. pointedB. namedC. givenD. remembered 25.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. again 26.A. challengingB. surprisingC. uncertainD. foolish 27.A. improvedB. acceptedC. supportedD. welcomed 28.A. adviceB

9、. informationC. noticeD. thought 29.A. OtherwiseB. FurthermoreC. ThereforeD. Instead 30.A. choiceB. opportunityC. strategyD. possibility 31.A. coachB. headteacherC. officerD. hostess 32.A. liveB. lookC. dependD. determine 33.A. personalB. naturalC. increasingD. endless 34.A. OnceB. Even ifC. UnlessD

10、. Every time 35.A. fortunateB. curiousC. anxiousD. satisfied 【答案】 16. B17.A18. D19. C20. D21.A22. C23.A24. B25. D26. A27. C28.A29. D30. B31. B32. C33. D34. B35.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到自己的高中教英语，为自己担任系主任的高中老师工作，后来 作者和老师的身份发生了改变，作者成了系主任甚至校长，高中老师都一直支持作者，对作者产生了很多 的积极影响。 【16 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年我在德马塔天主教高

11、中度过的开学日，和 30 年前我度过的开学日的方式恰 好相同。A. mostly 主要地；B. exactly 恰好地；C. probably 可能；D. simply 仅仅。就在 30 年前作者在此上 第节课，故此处指作者今年度过开学日的方式和 30 年前恰好相同，结合 the opening day 和 the first day of classes 也可以推断出选“exactly”。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在 Charles E. Offutt 的英国文学课上，听他解释他的四年级学生将学到什么， 让他们对即将进行的旅程感到兴奋。我现在是该校的校长，但有

12、那么几分钟，我仿佛回到了 1975 年，不知 道未来会发生什么。 A. explain 解释； B. predict 预测； C. speak 说话； D. praise 赞美。 由文意可知， 当时 Offutt 是作者的老师，所以应向学生“解释”他们将要学习的内容，故用 explain。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在 Charles E. Offutt 的英国文学课上，听他解释他的四年级学生将学到什么， 让他们对即将进行的旅程感到兴奋。我现在是该校的校长，但有那么几分钟，我仿佛回到了 1975 年，不知 道未来会发生什么。A. keep 保持；B. achiev

13、e 实现；C. choose 选择；D. take 带走。所填词与 journey 构成 固定短语 take a journey,意思是“旅行”。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在 Charles E. Offutt 的英国文学课上，听他解释他的四年级学生将学到什么， 让他们对即将进行的旅程感到兴奋。我现在是该校的校长，但有那么几分钟，我仿佛回到了 1975 年，不知 道未来会发生什么。A. preparing 准备；B. discovering 发现；C. wondering 想知道；D. realizing 意识到。根 据后文“what the future he

14、ld”可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,根据后文的 future 可知此处是“想知道”之意。 故选 C。 【20 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅教会了我思考，而且他通过榜样和语言使我相信，这样做和为他人服务是 我的道德责任。A. helped 帮助；B. reminded 提醒；C. advised 建议；D. convinced 使相信，说服。根据下文 中的 as much by example 可知，是举例让作者相信他的话。故选 D。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅教会了我思考，而且他通过榜样和语言使我相信，这样做和为他人服务是 我的道德责任。A. words 话语；B.

15、 experiment 试验；C. research 研究；D. experience 经历。他不但用“话语” 进行教育，还辅之以例证。此处与前面的 taught 相呼应。故此处用 words, 意思是“言语，话语”。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅教会了我思考，而且他通过榜样和语言使我相信，这样做和为他人服务是 我的道德责任。A. please 取悦；B. force 迫使；C. serve 服务；D. teach 教学。后文 others 表示“其他人”，故 此处指这么做和帮助、服务别人，故用 serve。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们

16、都不知道我们的关系会如何发展。A. relationship 关系；B. position 位置；C. situation 情况；D. condition 条件。根据第下文中 our relationship changed 可判断出是在说明作者和老师的关 系，故用 relationship。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我被任命为系主任，我们的关系再次改变。A. pointed 指出；B. named 任命，命名；C. given 给予；D. remembered 记得。根据后文“department chair”可知作者被任命为系主任， 故 用 named。

17、故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我被任命为系主任，我们的关系再次改变。A. already 已经；B. yet 然 而；C. still 仍然；D. again 又，再。由前文的I worked for Dr. Offutt可知他们的关系是同事，原来他是系主 任，作者是普通老师，现在作者是系主任，他是普通老师，所以说他们的关系再次变化了，用 again。故 选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为担任系主任可能很有挑战性，因为我以前的英语老师都还在那里，但 Offutt 博士自始至终都支持我。 A. challenging 挑战性的； B. s

18、urprising 意外的； C. uncertain 不确定的； D. foolish 愚蠢的。根据后文“since all of my former English teachers were still there”可知，作者认为管理这个系的工作极 具“挑战”性。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 我认为担任系主任可能很有挑战性， 因为我以前的英语老师都还在那里， 但 Offutt 博士自始至终都支持我。A. improved 改善；B. accepted 接受；C. supported 支持；D. welcomed 欢迎。根据 but 一词可知，Offutt 博士

19、自始至终“支持”作者。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道什么时候给我关于课程、文本和人员的建议，什么时候让我设计自己的 课程。A. advice 建议；B. information 信息；C. notice 通知；D. thought 想法。根据后文的I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school可知此处用 advice，短语 give sb. advice“给某人提 建议”。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 相反， 他鼓励我抓住新的

20、机会。 A. Otherwise 否则； B. Furthermore 而且； C. Therefore 因此；D. Instead 相反。根据上文“If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have.”以及后文“he encouraged me to seize the new”可知如果老师让作者留在 DeMatha，作者可能会照做，结果老师反而鼓励作者抓住这次 新机会。表示“相反，反而”，应用 instead。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他鼓励我抓住新的机会。A. choice 选择；B. opportun

21、ity 机会；C. strategy 策略；D. possibility 可能性。本段第一句提到作者即将出任另一所学校的校长，由此可知这是一次“机会”。 与前文的 seize 搭配，用 opportunity“机会,良机”。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我成为 DeMatha 的校长。A. coach 教练；B. headteacher 校长；C. officer 警官； D. hostess女主人。 根据第一自然段中的Im principal of the school now可知此处用 headteacher (校长)。 故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动

22、词词义辨析。句意：Offutt 博士又一次在我身边，让我知道我可以依靠他，我可以做得和以前的校长 一样出色。A. live 居住；B. look 看；C. depend 依靠；D. determine 决定。上文提到作者遇到困难时 Offutt 博士总是提供帮助和支持，所以作者可以依靠他。短语 depend on“依靠”。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从他那里学到的是伟大的老师都有很多有价值的课程去教。A. personal 个人 的； B. natural 自然的； C. increasing 越来越多的； D. endless 无尽的。 结合前后文语境“grea

23、t teachers have an wealth of lessons to teach”可知伟大的老师有“取之不尽的”有价值的课可以教给学生。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使他的学生们还不知道，我知道他们是多么幸运，我仍然是他们中的一员。A. Once 一旦；B. Even if 即使；C. Unless 除非；D. Every time 每次。此处表示让步关系，表示“即使；纵然”， 应用 even if。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他的学生们还不知道，我知道他们是多么幸运，我仍然是他们中的一员。 A. fortunate 幸运的；

24、B. curious 好奇的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. satisfied 满意的。作者认为学生拥有良师无比 “幸运”，因为作者对 Dr Offutt 这样的优秀老师永远铭记在心。故选 A。 浙江省宁波市效实中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 III. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With five naughty children in our family, my husband Neal had many pet

25、 peeves (烦恼的事), but having to 36his hairbrush each morning ranked among the37. Sometimes, hed find it in the boys bathroom. Other times,38, it would be in the girlstoy box. On rare occasions, he might find it where it39in his bathroom drawer (抽屉). While40our local home improvement store, he suddenly

26、 got an idea to41this hide-and-seek routine with his hairbrush and came back with a bag. While cooking supper, I heard banging and drilling noises in our bathroom.42, he called me to see his creative43. He had chained his hairbrush to the wall. To my44, he drilled a hole damaging my new wallpaper. I

27、t looked terrible, but Neals motto is:45is better than pretty. His idea was working out just as he46. Every morning, the hairbrush was right there beside the sink. At that time using gel (发胶) was popular47boys. A few days after Neal48his hairbrush to the wall, I noticed my youngest son Williams hair

28、 looked49. It didnt much look like gel, so I asked him. He50that he used the Vaseline(凡士林) gel he found in our bathroom. His blue eyes danced.51, he was so proud of himself. I took great52to get that greasy (油腻的) stuff out of my babys hair. The next morning, Neal53for me. Running into the bathroom,

29、I found him, hairbrush in hand, looking a lot like William did the day before. I burst into54. Chaining his hairbrush to the wall seemed right to Neal, but it led to55! 36.A. pick upB. search forC. take outD. throw away 37.A. highestB. poorestC. lowestD. best 38.A. thoughB. howeverC. thereforeD. but

30、 39.A. belongedB. wanderedC. appearedD. survived 40.A. looking afterB. looking outC. looking throughD. looking for 41.A. followB. developC. performD. end 42.A. FinallyB. SlowlyC. GraduallyD. Immediately 43.A. choiceB. researchC. solutionD. challenge 44.A. excitementB. joyC. disappointmentD. satisfac

31、tion 45.A. valuableB. priceC. uniqueD. practical 46.A. observedB. discoveredC. plannedD. controlled 47.A. withB. toC. inD. by 48.A. appliedB. tiedC. transportedD. moved 49.A. cuteB. strangeC. fashionableD. neat 50.A. requestedB. arguedC. advisedD. explained 51.A. FortunatelyB. GenerallyC.Accidentall

32、yD. Obviously 52.A. troubleB. delightC. risksD. comfort 53.A. preparedB. reachedC. yelledD. waited 54.A. tearsB. laughterC. sweatD. confusion 55.A. disasterB. wealthC. pleasureD. reality III. 完形填空完形填空： 3640 BABAC4145 DACCD4650 CABBD5155 DACBA 浙江省余姚市高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1

33、.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑. Every New Years Eve, we had breakfast at Aunt Dots house. Aunt Dot lived in a house with shelves of _41_ and photo albums she had collected over the years. Colorful pots of plants lined her kitchen windowsills(窗台) and movie

34、posters for classics _42_ the walls in the living room. Although the food was delicious, my most vivid _43_ of the meal was the centerpiece (桌子中央的摆设) that Aunt Dot always _44_ on her kitchen tablea set of seven ceramic (陶瓷的) salt and pepper shakers (盐和胡椒 瓶). It wasnt until years later, when I was ho

35、me during a holiday, that I finally asked Aunt Dot about the _45_ centerpiece. She was then eighty-seven years old and she still _46_ us to the last breakfast of the year. I had come over early that morning to _47_ the meal preparations and Aunt Dot was _48_ cooking. Then I asked, “Why do you always

36、 put them out on New Years Eve Morning?” “Well, My dear,” Aunt Dot said in a _49_ manner. “It helps to _50_ me that even though the holidays are over, theres another whole new year of them coming. I have learnt over my many years that nothing really _51_ ; every ending in life is really just another

37、 new beginning.” She smiled and continued, “Remember that, my dear.” And I _52_ . In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot _53_ . She left her book _54_ to my mom and the movie poster to my sister, but I was _55_ to learn that I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers. I _56_ Aunt

38、 Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her _57_ to life. Now, I continued Aunt Dots breakfast _58_ at my own apartment. The pancakes are never as _59_ as Aunt Dots, but the center of the table is covered with those _60_ salt and pepper shakers, reminding us all that every ending is really just anothe

39、r beginning. 41. A. toysB. booksC. platesD. products 42. A. paintedB. preservedC. decoratedD. designed 43. A. memoryB. descriptionC. imaginationD. dream 44. A. collectedB. arrangedC. ignoredD. noticed 45. A. expensiveB. artificialC. unchangedD. unusual 46. A. advisedB. orderedC. allowedD. invited 47

40、. A. look intoB. deal withC. help withD. talk about 48. A. casuallyB. anxiouslyC. enthusiasticallyD. secretly 49. A. standardB. thoughtfulC. friendlyD. polite 50. A. warnB. convinceC. remindD. promise 51. A. connectsB. changesC. improvesD. stops 52. A. hesitatedB. noddedC. sighedD. refused 53. A. mo

41、ved onB. gave upC. fell overD. passed away 54. A. collectionB. reviewC. clubD. shop 55. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. proudD. relieved 56. A. discoverB. admitC. guessD. hope 57. A. introductionB. recommendationC. attitudeD. solution 58. A. suggestionB. serviceC. traditionD. trend 59. A. significantB

42、. simpleC. vividD. delicious 60. A. emptyB. typicalC. recyclableD. unique 完形填空 41-45 BCABD46-50 DCCBC51-55 DBDAB56-60 CCCDD 浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题 第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题小题，每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分）分） Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If36, you will find

43、“Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews37 . In his book, Matthews38us how to have a happy life and answers the39of teenagers. We will meet many annoying40with different people, such as parents and friends, and the book 41we should stop being angry and forgive(原谅). The book tell

44、s us of useful skills42how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to43your memory better. Many teenagers think44happiness comes from a good exam result,45praise from other people. But you can46be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a(n)47attitude. If you48

45、from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have49such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that50comes from thinking about things in a positive51. If you are52 , people notice you and you can get a53view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and

46、shoes54less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important55 : you choose to be happy! 36. A. soB. notC. everD. any 37. A. wiseB. smartC. usefulD. simple 38. A. ordersB. tellsC. asksD. argues 39. A. problemsB. questionsC. ideasD. comments 40. A. rolesB. classesC. coursesD. things 41. A. saysB

47、. writesC. readsD. thinks 42. A. for an exampleB. such asC. so asD. so that 43. A. makeB. turnC. letD. change 44. A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether 45. A. forB. butC. soD. or 46. A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. rather 47. A. badB. goodC. independentD. normal 48. A. learnB. rescueC. struggleD. separate 49. A

48、. experiencesB. difficultiesC. fearsD. problems 50. A. successB. happinessC. failureD. height 51. A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. spirit 52.A. shortB. smallC. tallD. fat 53.A. lowerB. higherC. worseD. better 54. A. takeB. spendC. coverD. cost 55. A. workB. lessonC. teachingD. study 第一节：完形填空：（共 20 小题，每小题

49、1.5 分，满分 30 分） 36-40 ACBBD41-45 ABACD46-50 CBADB51-55 ACDAB 浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港校区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第三节第三节 完型填空（共完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever wondered what you

50、 would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past? We all have those life lessons that could have _16_ significantly to our personal growth if only we had known them _17_. When I was 8 years old I was told I had leukemia (白血病).Although it is _18_ for a child to have cancer, I was som