（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册单词积累Day5+完形填空练习（学生版）(含答案).docx

1、Day-5 【Todays words】 生气的：annoyed/mad/cross/offended 感激的：grateful /appreciative 感动的：moved/touched/affected 感兴趣的：be fascinated with/be keen on/be crazy about/ be absorbed in/be buried in 高兴的：delighted/cheerful/joyful不安的：upset 【Todays phrase：】makeout 辨认 理解勾划出设法应付填写 【口诀】 通过仔细辨认我理解了他勾划出的藏宝图，为了设法应付旁边人的窥视，

2、我 填写了“作废”字样 【Todays sentence】 What struck（使震惊）/impressed（让我印象深刻） me most was that. 【Todays grammar】词性与词序 success,fail,luck. 介词后的宾语 经典句式： He stood up, picked up the bag and went out. He stood up,shocked(shock). He stood up, and was shocked（shock）. He stood up,crying（cry）. He stood up, andcried（cry）.

3、He stood up, full of fear. He stood up, with a book in his hand. 【练习】 With much work_ (finish) already, he felt _(relax). With much work_(finish) tomorrow, he felt _ (worry). With much work_(fill) his mind now, he felt _(upset). 【Exercises 单句语法填空】 1、As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, n

4、ot _ （move） and asked myself what I was going to do. 2、 Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _(seize) the girl and took her away ,_(disappear) into the woods. *3、 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _(study)Chinese in the school now, most of _were from America./and most of

5、_were from America. *4、In a 2017 study _(publish 出版) a conclusion was drawn that many students got into the habits of smoking. *5、Oil paints were also developed at this time,whichmade the colors _(use) in paintings look richer. *6、Some byproducts are called “Greenhouse”gases, the most important one

6、of which _carbon dioxide. 【查漏补缺】 知识点知识点 1：动词被动语态的构成及用法动词被动语态的构成及用法 1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词 2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词 因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如 look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at 等，也可用于被动语态。 The children were taken good care of by her. 当说话者强调的是动作本身，且没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时，常使用被动语态。被动语态可

7、避免 提及动作的执行者，这样有利于对观点的陈述。在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者。 【注意】 短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。 3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况 若宾语补足语是不带 to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词，如： feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch 等。例如： The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the cla

8、ssroom (by the teacher). 4) 主动形式表示被动意义 如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。 例如： The food tastes good. 知识点知识点 2：不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态：不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态 八种时态的主动变被动形式：八种时态的主动变被动形式： 1)一般现在时的被动语态：主语（主动语态中的宾语）+isare+过去分词 We keep the butter in the fridg

9、e. =The butter is kept in the fridge. 2)一般过去时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were+过去分词 Jane painted a picture. =A picture was painted by Jane. 3)一般将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ will be+过去分词 The teacher will allow you to leave early. =You will be allowed to leave early. 4）过去将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语) +wouldbe+过去分词 I was

10、 sure people would punish him. =1 was sure he would be punished 5)现在进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)十 is/are being+过去分词 He is repairing my bike. =My bike is being repaired by him. 6)过去进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were being 十过去分词 He was making a model plane. =A model plane was being made by him. 7)现在完成时的被动语态：主语(

11、主动语态中的宾语)+ hashave been+过去分词 They have caught the thief. =The thief has been caught. 8)过去完成时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ had been+过去分词 They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. = They told me that he had been sent to the hospital. 3情态动词情态动词 can，may，must 的被动形式：的被动形式： 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成。

12、1)情态动词 can 的主动变被动：主语(主动语态中的宾语)十 can be+过去分词 We can use coal to produce electricity. =Coal can be used to produce electricity. 2)情态动词 may 的主动变被动：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+may be+过去分词 They may open a new school next year. =A new school may be opened next year. 3)情态动词 must 的主动变被动：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+must be 过去分词 You must

13、do the homework carefully. =The homework must be done carefully. 【技能点睛】【技能点睛】 不及物动词（如 appear，die，disappear，happen，rise）和状态动词(如 become，cost，contain，fail， have，last，look like)不能构成被动语态。 【练习】 1Nowadays sky lanterns _ (看作) as bright symbols of good luck. 2What happened to Billy? He _ (抓住) because of his

14、drunkdriving. 3Over $30，000 _ (筹资) for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. 4Hurry up！The exam must _ (完成) in 100 minutes. 5Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _ (招待) only for lunch and dinner. 6.Such films _ by children like you. A. must be not

15、seenB. must not be seeC. must not seen D. must not be seen 7._ the book _ if I cant finish it in time ? A. MustrenewB. MustrenewedC. Mustbe renewD. Mustbe renewed 8 “_ the text _ today ?” asked Tom A. Canbe copyedB. Maybe copyC. Mustis copiedD. Must be copied 9.Kate has a high fever.Adoctor must _ a

16、t once. A. send forB. is sent forC. be sentD. be sent for 10.Dont go in . Your son _ inside the room. A. is operated onB. is being operated onC. operates onD. has been operated 【Exercise two】 完形填空 The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas

17、Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a math _1_ to our class. When the papers were_2_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the_3_mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about_4_ in exams. Perha

18、ps that was_5_ Mrs. ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to_6_after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. ONeill asked _6_questions, and she didnt _7_us, either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the_8_words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these wor

19、ds into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for _9_I can say: it was the most important single _10_of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they_11_ seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to_12_

20、 ourselves rather than others. _13_of us are asked to make_14_decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called _15_daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, _16_ in the street, be put into a pocket or_17_to the policeman? Should the _18

21、_change received at the store be forgotten or _19_? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 1.A. paperB. questionC. testD. problem 2.A. markedB. completedC. examinedD. answered 3.A. easyB. sameC. funnyD. serious 4.A.

22、lyingB. discussingC. guessingD. cheating 5.A. becauseB. whenC. whyD. how 6.A. remainB. apologizeC. leaveD. come 7.A. manyB. certainC. noD. more 8.A. excuseB. rejectC. helpD. scold 9.A. above :B. commonC. followingD. unusual 10.A. herselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. myself 11.A. chanceB. incidentC. le

23、ssonD. memory 12A. stillB. evenC. alwaysD. almost 13.A. adjustB. controlC. helpD. measure 【今日作业】 It was my first college acting class. With great hesitation, sweating hands and an_1_ heart,1 walked into the classroom. I had spent my entire life_2_public speaking. But now here 1 was,_3_not only to le

24、arn how to speak like someone on_4_but to become them entirely. Theater classes are_5_at many high schools and universities in the US. Theater kids are a quite different bunch who always seemed able to_6_a room with their personalities. _7_it was only a beginner-level course, my college class was fi

25、lled with students who seemed a_8_fit for acting. They were confident, funny and_9_The professor, a stout (矮胖) woman with a permanent smile and gentle behavior, _10_ just as well, She _11_us each with a handshake and welcoming eyes. The class was held in a circular room with _12_ situated around the

26、 edges. This allowed everyone in the room to have a(n)_13_ f whatever performance or lecture was_14_in the center. After our first-day of introductions, each week we _15_in a series of activities designed to help us find our own inner_16_ We sang songs, danced to music, and recited_17_ from our favo

27、rite short stories. The_18_was eye opening .I learned that anyone has the_19_ to act, and many of us already do in our daily life. In the end, Im not_20_that 1 would consider myself an actor. But I dont think I ever had more fun in a college class. 1.A. unsteadyB. unsatisfied. unusualD. unfair 2A. p

28、racticing. avoidingC. deliveringD. learning 3A. refusingB. happeningC. preparingD. hesitating 4.A. stage. campusC. strikeD. trial 5A. difficult. expensiveC. advancedD. popular 6.A. put up . make upC. light upD. break up 7.A. Though. Since. UnlessD. Once 8.A. strange. natural. commonD. formal 9. . ou

29、tgoingB. cautious. hardworkingD. patient 10.A. served. prepared. spokeD. fit 11.A. inspired. suppliedC. greetedD. comforted 12.A. blackboardsB. tables. lightsD. chairs 13.A. view. opinion. debateD. command 14.A. leaving. occurringC. arrivingD. declining 15.A. tookB. succeededC. sharedD. participated 16.A. singerB. actorC. professorD. dancer 17A. characters. proverbs. linesD. plots 18A. adventure. concertC. competitionD. experience 19A. giftB. interestC. tendencyD. desire 20A. content. sureC. awareD. Doubtful