（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册词汇拓展总结和练习 （含答案）.docx

1、必修一 welcome unit 一、词性转换 1. _ vt.&vi.登记；注册_ n.登记；注册；挂号 2. _ adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性(动)植物；男子_ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性(动) 植物；女子 3. _ n. 国家；民族；国民_ adj.国家的；民族的_ n.国籍；民族 4. _ n.设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划_ n. 设计者 5. _ adj. 正式的；正规的_adj. 非正式的；非正规的 6. _ adj.焦虑的；不安的_ adv.焦虑地；不安地_ n.焦虑；担心；害 怕 7. _ vt. 使恼怒；打扰_ adj.恼怒的；生气的_ n. 烦恼；气恼 8.

2、_ vt. 使害怕，使受惊_ adj. 惊吓的；害怕的_ adj. 令人恐惧的 9. _ vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目_ adj.令人 钦佩的，给人深刻印象的_ n.印象；感想 10. _ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神_ n. 专心，专注 11. _ vt.&vi.探索；勘探_ n.探测；探险 12. _ adj. 自信的；有把握的_ n. 信心；信任 13. _ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立_ n. 组织；团体；机构 14. _ vi.&vt.改进；改善_ n. 改进；改善 15. _ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的_ n. 好奇心

3、16. _n.人；人物_adj. 私人的；个人的_n. 性格；个性 17. _ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习_ n.修正；复习 二、单句语法填空 1. _ (register) for the test/course are lower this year than they were last year. 2. At the International School they have pupils of 46 different _ (national). 3. She is one of the leading _ (design) in the fashion world. 4. M

4、y mother was very _ (annoy), but she got over it. 5. Miriam was too _ (frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 6. Were looking for someone with _ outgoing personality. 7. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _ (impress). 8. The teacher wants the children to feel _

5、 (confidence) about asking questions when they don t understand. 9. It was up to him to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself. 10. My mother says shes looking forward _ (meet) you. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.register；registration 2.male；female 3.nation；national；nationality 4.design；designer 5.

6、formal；informal 6.anxious；anxiously；anxiety 7.annoy；annoyed；annoyance 8.frighten； frightened； frightening 9.impress； impressive； impression 10.concentrate； concentration 11.explore； exploration12.confident ； confidence13.organise ； organisation14.improve ； improvement 15.curious；curiosity 16.person；

7、personal；personality 17.revise；revision 二、单句语法填空 1. Registrations 2.nationalities 3.designers 4.annoyed 5.frightened 6.an 7.impression 8.confident 9. on 10.meeting 必修一unitone 词性转换 1. _ adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁)；青少年的_ n.(13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年 2. _ n. 志愿者 _ adj.自愿的 3. _ vt. 较喜欢_ n.爱好；偏爱 4. _v. 移动；搬动_ n. 动作；运动

8、；活动 5. _vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装_adj. 合适的；适用的 6. _ adj.实在的，实际的_ adv.事实上；的确 7. _ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑_ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_ adj. 难以理解的； 不清楚的_ n. 迷惑；困惑 8. _adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n.流利； 流畅 9. _ vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生_ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 10. _ vt.建议；推荐；介绍_ n.推荐；介绍 11. _ n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进_ adj.高级的；高等的；先 进的_ n.

9、 进步；进展 12. _ adj.显然的，显而易见的_ adv.显然；明显地 13. _ adj.负责的；有责任的_ n. 责任；义务 14. _ v. 编辑_ n.版(本)；版次 _ n.主编；编辑；编者 15. _ n.冒险；奇遇_ adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的_ n. 冒险家 16. _ adj.年轻的；年纪小的_ n.青年时期；青春 17. _ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 _ n.幸存者 18. _ vi. 举动；表现_n. 行为；举止 19. _ v. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)_ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的 _ n. 有吸引力的事物

10、 (或人) 20. _ n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人_ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 _ n. 上瘾；入迷 二、单句语法填空 1. The show is very popular among _ (teenage) and young adults. 2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _ children. 3. I didnt like him at first, but in the end I _ (actual) got quite fond of him. 4. A survey showed people

11、 were _ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. 5. _ (obvious), Ill be disappointed if we dont succeed. 6. As students, we should be responsible _ ourselves. We cant spend much time playing com puter games. 7. The _ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more tha

12、n 90%. 8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but hes still _ (youth) at heart. 9. Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 10. Its hard to change your _ (behave), even harder to keep it changed. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. teenage；teenager 2. volunteer；voluntary 3.prefer；p

13、reference 4.move；movement 5.suit； suitable6.actual ；actually7.confuse；confused ；confusing ；confusion8.fluent ；fluently ； fluency9.graduate ； graduation10.recommend ； recommendation11.advance ； advanced ； advancement12.obvious ； obviously13.responsible ； responsibility14.edit ； edition ； editor15. ad

14、venture ； adventurous ； adventurer16.young ； youth17.survive ； survival ； survivor 18.behave； behavior/behaviour 19.attract； attractive； attraction 20.addict； addictive； addiction 二、单句语法填空 1. teenagers 2.for 3.actually 4.confused 5.Obviously 6.for 7.survival 8.young 9.on 10.behaviour 必修一unit2 一、词性转换

15、 1. _ vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n.申请人_ n.申 请 2. _ vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶_ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的_ adj.令人惊奇的；令人 惊喜的_ n. 惊讶；惊愕 3. _ vt. 筹备；安排_ n. 安排；筹备 4. _ adj.极度的_ adv.极其；非常 5. _ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力 的 6. _ n.办公室_ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员_ n.军 官 7. _ vt.辨别出；承认；认可 _ n.认出；认可；承认 8. _ vt. 容纳(乘客等)_ n.住处；停留

16、处；膳宿 9. _ vt.钦佩；赞赏_adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 10. _ n.建筑设计；建筑学_ n.建筑设计师 11. _ adj.民用的；国内的_ n.平民；老百姓_ n.文明；文明世界 12. _ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的_ n.经济；节约 二、单句语法填空 1. I am writing to apply _ the post of volunteer for our school English association. 2. Its _ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones. 3. Her cla

17、ss teacher made a special _ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month. 4. Good teamwork is a _ (power) tool for effective management. 5. In the current _ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down. 6. Passengers are requested to check _ two hours before the flight. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.apply ； appl

18、icant ； application2. amaze ； amazed ； amazing ； amazement3.arrange ； arrangement4.extreme ； extremely5.power ； powerful6.office ； official ； officer7.recognize/recognise ； recognition8.accommodate ； accommodation9. admire ； admirable 10.architecture； architect 11.civil； civilian； civilization/civil

19、isation 12.economic； economy 二、单句语法填空 1.for 2.amazing 3.arrangement 4.powerful 5.economic 6.in 必修一unit3 一、词性转换 1. _v. 适 合 ； 适 应 adj. 强 健 的 ； 健 康 的 _adj. 不 健 康 的 ； 不 合 适 的 _n. 健康；健壮；适合 2. _ vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人_ n. 女主人；女主持人 3. _ n. 运动员；运动健儿_ adj. 运动的 4. _ n. 冠军；优胜者_ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 5. _ vt.查明；确定

20、；决定_ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的_ n. 决心； 决定 6. _ vt. 使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的_ n.伤害；损伤 7. _ adj. 强壮的；坚强的_ n. 力量；体力_ vt. 加强；巩固 vi.变强 8. _ v. 失败_ n.失败；失败的人(或事物) 9. _vi.竞争；对抗_ n. 竞争者_ n. 比赛；竞争_ adj. 竞 争的；竞争激烈的 10. _ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安_ adj. 产 生压力的；紧张的 二、单句语法填空 1. Im trying to improve my _ (fit) by cycli

21、ng to work. 2. The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make _. 3. You should be setting a good example _ your younger brother. 4. Those who are of great _ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement. 5. Two players are out of the team because of _ (injure). 6. Shes well aware of her _ (

22、strong) and weaknesses as an artist. 7. She closed her eyes and pretended _ (be) asleep. 8. Children seem to learn more interesting things compared _ when we were at school. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.fit；unfit；fitness 2.host；hostess 3.athlete；athletic 4.champion；championship 5.determine； determined；determinatio

23、n6.injure；injured；injury7. strong；strength；strengthen8.fail； failure pete；competitor；competition；competitive 10.stress；stressful 二、词块翻译 1. come along 2. track and field 3. work out 4. make it 5. set an example 6. fall apart 7. lose heart 8. give up 9. make sense 10. pretend to do sth 11. even if/tho

24、ugh 12. make a difference 13. rather than 14. cut . out 15. now and then 16. compare . with/to . 三、单句语法填空 1. fitness 2.it 3.to 4.determination 5.injury 6.strengths 7.to be 8.to/with 必修一unit4 一、词性转换 1. _ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ n.破坏；毁灭 2. _ vi.死；死亡_adj.死的，死亡的_ n.死；死亡 3. _n. 百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中_ n.百分率；百分比 4. _ n. 震惊；

25、令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊_ adj.吃惊的，震惊的 _ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 5. _ adj.用电的；电动的_ adj.电的；用电的_ n. 电；电能 6. _ n. 气息；呼吸_vi.&vt. 呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 7. _vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏_ n.振兴；复苏 8. _ adj.有智慧的；聪明的_ n.智慧；才智 9. _ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n.患病者；受苦者 _ n.痛苦，困难 10. _ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 11. _ vi. 生存；存活

26、 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 _ n.幸存者 12. _ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响 力的 13. _ n. 影响；结果；效果_ adj.有效的；生效的_ adv.有效地 14. _ adj.长的_ n.长；长度 二、单句语法填空 1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _ (die) a year. 2. The economy was _ ruins after the war. 3. I was _ shock for about two wee

27、ks after the accident. 4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _ (breath). 5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _ (revive) at the moment. 6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _ (wise) as one grows older. 7. This room is twice the _ (long) of the kitchen. 8. T

28、he plane crashed and there were no _ (survive). 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.destroy ； destruction2.die ； dead ； death3. percent ； percentage4. shock ； shocked ； shocking 5. electric；electrical；electricity 6.breath；breathe；breathless 7.revive；revival 8.wise； wisdom 9. suffer；sufferer；suffering 10. erupt；eruption 1

29、1.survive；survival；survivor 12.power； powerful 13. effect；effective；effectively 14.long；length 二、单句语法填空 1.deaths 2.in 3.in 4.breathe 5.revival 6.wisdom 7.length 8.survivors 必修一unit5 一、词性转换 1. _vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫求助于_ n.指称关系；参考 2. _ n.体系；制度；系统_ adj.有系统的；有计划的_ adv. 有系统 地；有条理地 3. _ v. 以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据

30、_ adj. 以(某事)为基础的； 以为重要部分(或特征)的_adj. 基本的； 基础的_ n. 基础； 根据； 基点(复 数) 4. _ vi.变化_ adj. 不同的； 各种各样的_ n. (植物、 语言等的)变体； 异体；多样化 5. _ adj.主要的； 重要的； 大的 n.主修课程； 主修学生 vi.主修； 专门研究_ n. 大 部分；大多数 6. _ n. 符号；象征_ adj.象征的，作为象征的 7. _ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点_ n. 特征；特性 adj.典型的；独特的 8. _ n.地球；世界；地球仪_ adj.全球的；全世界的 9. _ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；

31、领会 vi.增值_ n. 感激；欣赏 10. _ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的_ adv.平等地_ n.平 等 11. _ v. 描述；描绘_ n.描写(文字)；形容 12. _ vt.联系；讲述_ n.关系，联系；亲属 二、单句语法填空 1. Make notes during lectures for _ (refer) later on. 2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值). 3. Im deter

32、mined to visit Japan no matter _ it costs. 4. The shortage of water has become a _ (globe) problem. 5. It helps children to develop an _ (appreciate) of poetry and literature. 6. Mr Smith gave a _ (describe) of what he had seen in China. 参考答案 一、词性转换 1.refer； reference 2. system； systematic； systemat

33、ically 3.base； based； basic； basis(pl.bases) 4.vary； various；variety 5.major；majority 6. symbol；symbolic 7.character；characteristic 8.globe； global 9.appreciate；appreciation 10.equal；equally；equality 11.describe；description 12.relate； relation 二、单句语法填空 1. reference 2.variety 3.what 4.global 5. appreciation 6.description