（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit2 现在进行时表将来语法讲练(含答案).docx

1、人教版必修第一册人教版必修第一册 unit2 语法讲练语法讲练-现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来 一、现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。常与 now，right now，at this moment， at present 等时间状语连用。 What are you doing now，Bob? 鲍勃，你现在在干什么？ Look！What are they watching？看，他们正在看什么？ 2表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。 现在进行时可表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。 George is working on a new b

2、ook about stories in schools. 乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。 3表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。 现在进行时与 always，constantly，all the time 等副词(短语)连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动 作，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。 He is always asking for money.他老是要钱。 She is constantly changing her mind.她总是改变主意。 二、现在进行时表将来的用法 1动词 come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return 等的现在进行时可以表示

3、将来的动作， 常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表示 最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。 They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 When are you starting？你们什么时候动身？ 2除上述动词外，还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如 do，buy，meet，have， play，spend 等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ My mother is buying me a bike soo

4、n. 我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。 Im meeting you after class.下课后我要见你。 3偶尔也表示较远的将来。 When I grow up，Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 4现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。 If they are not going，I wont go，either. 如果他们不去，我也不去。 三、其他几种表示将来的结构 1will/shall do 表达单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才 想到或决定的事。will 用于各种人称，而 shall 仅用于第一人称。 Im so

5、rry.I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon. 对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。 不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。 注意：表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这 时通常用 will。 Where is the telephone book? Ill go and get it for you. 电话号码簿在哪里？ 我去给你拿。 2be going to do 用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情，以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 Look at

6、those black clouds；theres going to be a storm.瞧那些乌云，眼看要有暴风雨了。 3be to do 表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 会议明天一早召开。 4be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用，但可用于句型 be about to do.when.“即将做某事，就在这时”。 Be quiet！The film is about to start. 安静！电影马上开始。 She was about to leave wh

7、en some guests came. 她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。 5一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作，也可用于状语从句中 表示将来。 The next plane leaves at 6 pm. 下一班航班下午 6 点起飞。 If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall. 如果明天天气好，我们就去长城。 四.练习 .单句语法填空 1The students _(play) games in the park at the moment. 2The telephone _(ring)Would you an

8、swer it? 3Mr Jordan，we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games. OK，I _(come) to that. 4As soon as he _(come) back，I will tell you. 5Usually the new term _(start) on August 29th. 6Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh，no，I forgot.I _(call) her now. 7You are _(hand) in your composition

9、s after class. 8Because the shop _(close) down，everything is sold at half price. 9My washing machine _(repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津) 10Hi，lets go skating. Sorry，Im busy right now.I_(fill) in an application form for a new job. 1.are playing2.is ringing 3. am es 5. s

10、tarts 6. will call 7. to hand 8. is closing i9.s being repaired 10. am filling .完成句子 11.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 _ 12.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 _ 13.今晚你打算做什么？ 我打算看电视上的棒球赛。 _ 14.随着节日即将到来，人们在忙着为它做准备。 _ 15.我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。 _ 11He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 12We are flying to Sh

11、anghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 13What are you going to do tonight? Im going to watch the baseball game on TV. 14As the festival is coming，people are busy preparing for it. 15We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing. .语法填空 A newspaper reporter is inte

12、rviewing Wang Hua about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River.Please complete their conversation. R：Miss Wang，I hear that you 16._(travel) along the Mekong River.Have you got everything ready? W：Almost. R：So when 17._you _ (leave)? W：Next Sunday. R：How far 18._ you _ (cycle) each day? W：Its

13、hard to say.If the weather is fine，I think well be able to ride 75 km a day. R：What about the weather in Qinghai Province? W： The weather forecast is not good， so we 19._(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R：Where 20._ you _ (stay) at night? W：Usually in our tent，but sometimes in the vill

14、ages along the river bank. R：What happens if you have an accident? W：Dont worry.I had some medical training at my college.Besides，we 21._(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R： Well， it sounds fun.I hope you 22._ (have) a pleasant journey.Thank you for your time. W：You are welcome! 16. are travelling17.are; leaving18.are;cycling19.are taking20.are;staying21.are taking 22.will have