（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分详解）(含答案).doc

1、广东省部分名校 2020-2021 学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编 语法填空专题 广东省深圳市高级中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is the first person that comes to mind when you think of a great artist? Many people agree that one of the most influential artists of the 20th century_36_(be) Pablo Picasso. Picasso

2、was_37_Spanish artist who is best known for creating the style of Cubism(立 体主义). Cubism uses geometric(几何的) shapes_38_ (create) abstract images. After_39_(grow) bored of classical artistic styles, Picasso decided to dedicate his life to experimenting with new styles. With each new style, he used all

3、 sorts of materials_40_(particular) paper products to express himself. Earlier this year, an art exhibit(展览) _41_ (title) Picasso and Paper was held at the Royal Academy ofArts, London. This exhibit explored the world of Pablo Picasso through the many sketchbooks and scraps(碎片) of paper_42_the great

4、 artist left behind. Picasso once _43_ (recall): “When I was a child, my mother said to me, If you become a soldier, youll be a general. If you become a monk(修道士), youll end up as the pope(教皇).” The great artist reflected_44_this memory, “Instead, I became a_45_ (paint) and wound up as Picasso.” 【答案

5、】36. is37. a 38. to create 39. growing 40. particularly 41. titled42. that/which 43. recalled 44. on45. painter 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了艺术家巴勃罗毕加索创作风格，对古典艺术风格感 到厌倦，因此在每一种新风格中，他使用各种材料，尤其是纸制品来表达自己。由此，伦敦 皇家艺术学院举行了一场名为“毕加索与纸”的艺术展以通过毕加索留下的许多素描本和纸 片来探索这位伟大艺术家的世界。 【36 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。 句意： 许多人认为 20 世纪最有影响力的艺术家之一

6、是巴勃罗毕加索。 所填空应是从句谓语，结合语境为一般现在时，从句主语为“one of the most influential artists of the 20th century”第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式 is。故填 is。 【37 题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：毕加索是一位西班牙艺术家，他以创造立体主义风格而闻名。Spanish 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。 【38 题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：立体主义使用几何形状来创造抽象的图像。句子谓语为“uses”，所 填动词为非谓语，结合语境应是动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填 to create。 【

7、39 题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在厌倦了古典艺术风格之后，毕加索决定用他的一生去尝试新的风格。 after 为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填 growing。 【40 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在每一种新风格中，他使用各种材料，尤其是纸制品来表达自己。分析可 知，所填空应是副词作状语，起到强调作用，表达之后举例“paper products”典型性。 “particular”，形容词，其副词形式为“particularly”，意为“尤其；特别”。故填 particularly。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，一场名为“毕加索与纸”的艺术展在伦敦皇家艺术学 院举行。句子

8、谓语为“was held”，所填空应是非谓语做之前名词短语“an art exhibit”的后置定 语，“an art exhibit”与“title”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 titled。 【42 题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。 句意： 这次展览通过毕加索留下的许多素描本和纸片来探索这位伟大 艺术家的世界。“_7_ the great artist left behind”为之前名词短语“the many sketchbooks and scraps of paper”定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“left behind”的宾语，应用关系代词 that/which 引导从句

9、。故填 that/which。 【43 题详解】 考查时态。句意：毕加索曾回忆说：“我小时候，母亲对我说，如果你当兵，就要成为将军； 如果你当修道士，就要成为教皇。”所填空应是句子谓语，根据时间状语“once”判断为一般 过去时。故填 recalled。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位伟大的艺术家回忆起这段回忆，“相反，我成了一名画家，最后变成 了毕加索。”“reflect on”，固定短语，意为“回忆”。故填 on。 【45 题详解】 考查可数名词单数。句意：这位伟大的艺术家回想起这段回忆，“相反，我成了一名画家， 最后变成了毕加索。”根据空前不定冠词 a，所填空应是可数名词单数，作

10、 became 的表语， 根据句意可知此处表示身份，指“画家”。故填 painter。 广东省揭阳市第三中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ersha Island lies in the Yuexiu district (区域) of Guangzhou. It is a good place for tourists and local people to enjoy the beautiful view along the Pearl Ri

11、ver after years of environmental_31_(improve). Covering _32_ area of 1.26 million square meters, Ersha Island is home to Guangdong Museum ofArt, Guangdong Overseas Chinese Museum, Xinghai Concert Hall, Guangdong Gymnasium and a number of_33_ (park). “Besides visiting the museums, _34_ (enjoy) music

12、and taking exercise, tourists and locals can walk on the banks of the Pearl River to enjoy the natural scenery,” said Huang Fengchan, a local woman _35_ lives in Zhujiang New Town near Ersha Island . “My husband and I _36_(usual) go to Ersha Island to relax and have dinner at weekends,” she added. E

13、rsha Island is close to Zhujiang New Town, and the Canton Tower stands on the south bank of the Pearl River. The 600-meter-high Canton Tower is commonly known _37_ Xiaomanyao, or “slim waist” among local people. Many music shows are held in Xinghai Concert Hall every year. The cultural square in fro

14、nt of the concert hall has become an_38_(amaze) place for locals and tourists to enjoy pop music, as many street singers go there_39_(sing) in the evening. Ersha is connected to Haixinsha to its east. Haixinsha, another island on the Pearl River, _40_(be) once the venue (场所) for the opening ceremony

15、 (幕式) of the 2010 Asian Games. 【答案】31. improvement 32. an33. parks 34. enjoying 35. who/that 36. usually 37. as38. amazing 39. to sing 40. was 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了广州越秀区的二沙岛， 现在它是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的 好地方。 【31 题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多年的环境改善，这里是游客和当地人欣赏珠江美景的好地方。根据 空前 of 可知，此处是名词所有格，应用名词形式。故填 improvement。 【32 题详解】 考查冠词

16、。句意：二沙岛占地 126 万平方米。固定短语 cover an area of“占地”。故填 an。 【33 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：二沙岛占地 126 万平方米，拥有广东美术馆、广东华侨博物馆、星海 音乐厅、广东体育馆和多个公园。根据 a number of 可知，空处要用名词的复数形式。故填 parks。 【34 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：住在二沙岛附近珠江新城的当地妇女黄凤琴说：“除了参观博物馆、欣 赏音乐和锻炼身体外，游客和当地人还可以在珠江岸边散步，欣赏自然风光。”根据此处与 and 前的 taking exercise 是并列成分，空处要用动名词形式。故填 enjoyin

17、g。 【35 题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：住在二沙岛附近珠江新城的当地妇女黄凤琴说：“除了参观 博物馆、欣赏音乐和锻炼身体外，游客和当地人还可以在珠江岸边散步，欣赏自然风光。” 分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为 a local woman，指人，定语从句中缺 少主语，空处要用关系代词 who/that。故填 who 或 that。 【36 题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我丈夫和我经常在周末去二沙岛放松和吃晚餐，”她补充道。此处修饰动 词 go，空处要用副词形式。故填 usually。 【37 题详解】 考查介词。句意：600 米高的广州塔被当地人称为“小蛮腰”。固定短语

18、be known as“作 为而闻名”。故填 as。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词。 句意： 音乐厅前的文化广场已经成为当地居民和游客欣赏流行音乐的绝佳场所， 因为很多街头歌手会在晚上去那里唱歌。根据名词 place 可知，空处要用形容词作定语。故 填 amazing。 【39 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意： 音乐厅前的文化广场已经成为当地居民和游客欣赏流行音乐的绝佳 场所，因为很多街头歌手会在晚上去那里唱歌。根据 go there 可知，空处要用动词不定式作 状语，表示目的。故填 to sing。 【40 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：珠江上的另一个岛屿海心沙，曾是 2010 年亚运会的

19、开幕式场地。 分析句子可知，主语为 Haixinsha，缺少谓语动词，根据 the 2010Asian Games 可知，空处时 态要用一般过去时。故填 was。 广东省肇庆市实验中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 . 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didnt w

20、ant41 (work) at all. He lived on42the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs43a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by44(sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple

21、 of goats. Very soon, he would have45large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow.46 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 47(rich ), build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of48(child). Whil

22、e he was lost in thought,49(unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That50(bring) an end to the mans beautiful dream. 41 、to work42、what43、from44、selling45、a 46、its46、 richer48、 children49、unluckily50、brought 广东省东莞市光明中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第二节第二

23、节 单句语法填空单句语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 51.From his _ (confuse) expression, we can guess that the problem may be difficult. 52._ China plays a grater great role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history. 53.I dont have anything _(s

24、uit) to wear for the party. 54I havent seen Ann for so long _ Ive forgotten what she looks like. 55.Two thirds of the people who _(bury) in snow struggled out at last. 56.Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply _ a visa soon. 57.In order to stay at home and raise her family, Su

25、san _ (quit) her well-paid job before her baby was born. 58.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. 59.We have come to an _(arrange) that she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English. 60.One of the boys kept laughing, _ really anno

26、yed Jane. 61.Im _ (extreme) sorry for my lateness. 62.Many people, some of _ are not overweight, are going on diets. 63._ (teenager) today cant take good care of themselves. 64.The meeting held yesterday is _ great importance to us. 65.In the past, we _ (destroy) the planet we lived on because we wa

27、nted economy to develop. 66._ number of people who were killed and injured reached 12. 67.The more _(power) the car, the more difficult it is to control. 68.We would appreciate _ if you let us know of any problems. 69.No matter where he is, he makes it a rule _(go) for a walk before breakfast. 70.I

28、live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. confused52.As53. suitable54. that55. were buried 56. for57. had quit58. when59. arrangement60. which 61. extremely62. whom63. Teenagers64. of65. destroyed 66. The67. powerful68. it69. to go70. whos

29、e 广东省汕头市金山中学 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第一节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在 答题卡题号为 6675 的相应位置上。 An ancient clay pig statue has become a hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, 66.popular mobile game. The

30、 artwork was discovered under the ruins of an ancient settlement 67.（date) back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China. Archaeologists(考古学家） found the tiny pig statue accidentally while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province. The village was situa

31、ted about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom,68. came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3,200 years old. The pig statue has been described 69.cute, vivid and delicate by the researchers, who say it represents the 70.(advance) standards of t

32、he regions prehistoric residents. Chinese Internet users expressed71.amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his 72.（admire) excitedly: It is the pig from Angry Birds! Another commenter joked: The pig in Angry Birds. You have infringed(侵犯）the copyright. The research team claimed to find tracks of

33、continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the 73.（dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square metres of the site, which is 74.(official) named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they 75. (dig)4,500 square metres. 语法填空语法填空 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 66.a67.dating68.which69.as70.advanced 71.their72.admiration73. dynasties74.officially75.had dug