（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1Reading and ThinkingLanguage pointsppt课件.pptx

1、(新)人教版高中英语必修一 unit 1 words and expressions 【词形转换】 1. volunteer adj. 志愿的 2. suitable v. 适合 3. actually adj. 真实的, 实际的 4. fluent adv. 流利地 5. graduate n. 毕业 6. obviously adj. 明显的 7. solution v. 解决 8. adventure n. 冒险者 9. survival v. 幸存, 活下来 10. behavior v. 表现 voluntary suit actual fluently graduation obv

2、ious solve adventurer survive behave behave yourself It is obvious that. Unit 1 【核心词汇】 debate prefer challenge recommend advance responsible focus 1. debate v./n辩论；争论辩论；争论Debate Club 辩论俱乐部辩论俱乐部 1. The students had a heated debate on the subject 学生们就这一话题进行了激烈的辩论。 2. The suggestion is still under deba

3、te 这项建议仍旧在讨论中。 3. The truth of the story is beyond debate. 这项报道的真实性无可争议。 4. The two sides debated whether to raise the price of school meals 双方就是否应该提高学校用餐价格进行辩论。 5. I debated with Mary about this problem. 我和玛丽就这个问题进行了讨论。 under debate 正在讨论中正在讨论中 beyond debate 无可争议无可争议 debate with sb about/on sth 就就与某

4、人进行辩论与某人进行辩论 完成句子： 1. Were whether or not to go skiing this winter. 我们在讨论今年冬天是否去滑雪。 2. After , Congress approved the proposal. 经过长时间辩论，国会通过了这项提议。 3. There have been much debate the issue of childcare. 人们对儿童保育问题议论纷纷。 debating a long debate on 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring) 1.

5、 I prefer helping others. 我更喜欢帮助别人。（P12） 2. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 3. Now young people prefer to celebrate western festivals. 现在年轻人更喜欢过西方的节日。 4. Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ prefer doing prefer sth prefer to do prefer sb to

6、 do I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。 Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。 I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢去看电影。 prefer.to . 喜欢喜欢多于多于 prefer to do rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 would prefer that (从句谓语多用 虚拟语气) 宁愿 【拓展】 pref

7、erence /prefrns/ n. C; U 偏爱；喜好偏爱；喜好 A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气. 【难点提升】 3. challenge n. n. 挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vtvt. .怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。（P14） 2. Do you face/meet the same challenges

8、 as Adam? 你和亚当面临同样的挑战吗？ 3. If you never accept/take up a challenge you will never feel the excitement of victory. 如果你从不接受挑战，就永远感受不到胜利的刺激。 4. However, this view is challenged by some researchers. 然而，这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。 5. The job doesnt really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正地考验他。 【拓展】 challenging adj. 有挑战性的有挑战

9、性的 We found the task challenging. 我们发现这项任务很具挑战性。 challenged adj. 受到挑战的受到挑战的 I feel that my honesty is seriously challenged. 我感觉我的诚实受到严重挑战。 challenger n. 挑战者挑战者 The young challenger won the game. 那位年轻的挑战者赢得了比赛。 I quickly lower myself ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn

10、t feel_65_(challenge).（2018全国卷III语法填空）challenged 【高考链接】 我快速蹲下，低下头，避免直视他，因此他不会觉得受到挑战。 “受到挑战的”, 用challenged。 4. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍 1. I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 2. He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 3. She recommend us

11、 not to travel on Thanksgiving Day. 她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。 4. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学课程。（P14） 5. It is strongly recommended that the machines（should ）be checked every year. 建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 recommendation n. recommend sth to sb= recommend sb sth 向

12、某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议干某事建议干某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人干某事建议某人干某事 recommend +that从句从句 （从句中用虚拟语气（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形动词原形”， should常可省略）常可省略） Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend） wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.（2019全国卷III） 句意: 我们的主人分享了他们的经历，并且推荐了一些去吃

13、饭，购物和参观的好 地方。recommended 和 shared是并列谓语。 【高考链接】 recommended 5. advance n. 前进；发展前进；发展 vi./vt. 前进；发展前进；发展;促进促进 1. This could be an advance on the present situation. 这样可能会改善当前状况。 2. They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。 3. This research has helped to advance our understanding of lan

14、guage learning. 这项研究帮助提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 4. They worked together to advance the cause of health and safety. 他们合力推动健康和安全事业。 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 【拓展】in advance 提前提前 6. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地负责地; 有责任感地有责任感地 responsibility n. 责任；义务责任；义务 1. The car

15、driver was responsible for the accident. 司机对这次事故负责任。 2. You are no longer a child and should behave responsibly. 你不再是个孩子，应该负责任地行事。 3. You must take responsibility for your actions and choices. 你必须为你的行为和选择负责任。 4. Parents have a responsibility to give their children a sense of safety. 父母有责任给孩子一种安全感。 b

16、e responsible for 对对负责任负责任 take responsibility for 对对负责任负责任 have a responsibility to do 有做某事的责任有做某事的责任 【词组积累】 rights and responsibilities 权利和义务权利和义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 完成句子： 1. You are a grown-up and should behave . 你是一个大人了，应该表现得有责任点。 2. Mike is responsible designing the entire project

17、. 迈克负责设计全部工程。 3. A real man will shoulder for his family. 一个真正男人会肩负起对家庭的责任。 4. Every citizen should have to our nation. 每一个公民都应该对我们的国家有一种责任感。 responsibly for responsibility a sense of responsibility 7. focus vt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点中心；重点；焦点 1. But spending too much

18、 time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 2. Please focus your attention on your studies and not on your hobbies. 请你把注意力放到学习上，而不是爱好上。 3. He focused his blue eyes on her. 他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。 4. He was focused on his lessons

19、. 他把心思集中在功课上. 5. He is always the focus of everyones attention. 他始终是大家关注的中心。 focus on (doing) sth 集中于（做）某事；聚焦于集中于（做）某事；聚焦于 focus sth on (doing) sth 集中（注意力、精力等）于集中（注意力、精力等）于 be focused on (doing) sth (精力精力)集中于某事集中于某事 【高考链接】 Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in th

20、e day. （2016全国卷II 语法填空） be focused on sth (精力)集中于某事 Be concentrated on 句意：比起一天中的晚些时候，我们大多数人通常在早上更能集中 精力在工作上。 on 【词组梳理】 打扫打扫(或清除或清除)干净干净 对对适合的适合的 报名报名(参加课程参加课程) 对对负责负责 喜爱喜爱 集中；特别关注集中；特别关注 对对很入迷很入迷 graduate from a spirit of adventure ahead of/ on / behind schedule solution to sth 毕业于毕业于 冒险精神冒险精神 先于先于/按照按照/迟于预定时迟于预定时 间间 解决某事的办法（答案）解决某事的办法（答案） Turn to 金榜学案金榜学案P25-26 schedule so that be expert _in_ sth. / doing sth. 善于/精通 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 18 THANK YOU