（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册-Unit 5 Language pointsppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 5 Languages around the World native adj. 本地的；出生地的；原产于某地的，土产的原产于某地的，土产的 native land/ country/language a native speaker be native to 原产于原产于. The panda is native to China. = The panda is a native of China n. 出生于某国（某地）的人；本地人；原产于出生于某国（某地）的人；本地人；原产于.的动物（植物）的动物（植物） You can tell the difference between

2、the tourists and the natives. attitude altitude n. 海拔高度海拔高度 It was his optimistic attitude _ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career. 他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了 成功。 This is the attitude _ everyone should adopt towards/to their frustration. 这是每个人面对挫败时应该采取的态度。 to that base-based

3、-basic-basically-basis base. on/upon. = be based on/upon 以以.为基础；依据为基础；依据 We base our idea on facts= Our idea is based on facts. on the basis of 以以.为基础为基础 _ (base) on a lot of researches, his plan is very practical. The right to work is a _(base) right of the citizens. The suggestion was made on the

4、_(base) of second-hand information Based basic basis regard n. 尊重；关注；问候尊重；关注；问候 The high regard for Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form. 对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程对汉字书写体系的重视在汉字发展成为一种艺术形式的过程 中可见一斑。中可见一斑。 关于；至于关于；至于 in/ with regard to = as regards

5、. 在这个方面，在这一点在这个方面，在这一点 in this/that regard being regard vt. 把把.视为；看待视为；看待 regard.as.= be regarded as He is regarded as the most promising player. appreciate -appreciative-appreciation We shall appreciate _(hear) from you again. I would appreciate _ if you could take my application into consideration

6、. Our house _(appreciate) by 50% in the last two years. in appreciation for/of 感谢感谢 hearing it has appreciated along with 与与.一起一起; 除除.之外之外 Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas civilisation. 中国书法是随着中国的文明而发展起来的。 He sent me a book along with a birthday card. 他寄给我一本书，还有一张生日贺卡。 She along w

7、ith her two younger brothers _ admitted into Peking University. 就远原则就远原则 was The teacher, her students, _ visiting the Summer Palace when we came across her. The father as well as the children _(like) this film. was likes refer to English is referred to _ a universal language. No one referred to the

8、 matter again. When I said some people were stupid I wasnt _(refer) to you. The new law does not refer to land used for farming. If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary = If you dont know what it means, look it up in the dictionary. as referring 将将.称为称为 提及提及 指的是指的是 适用适用 查阅查阅 despite

9、= in spite of prep. 即使，即使，尽管尽管 date back (to) This castle _(date) back to Roman times lay in ruins. The Great Wall dates _ the third centruy B.C. A lot of new words go _ of date very quickly. The car is a beauty and quite _ to date. dating from out up symbol - symbolize-symbolic-symbolically . anima

10、l bones and shells on _ symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 古代中国人将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。古代中国人将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上。 a / the symbol of. .的象征的象征 which symbolizes variety - various- vary The Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and charaters. 中国人被按照地理位置划分区域，因此产生了各种方

11、言和中国人被按照地理位置划分区域，因此产生了各种方言和 文字。文字。 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因由于种种原因 vary from. to. There are _ goods in the supermarket, and the prices _ from cents to dollars. The _ attracts many customers. (variety) Opinions on this matter vary from person _ person. various

12、varyvariety to character n. 文字，符号；角色；人物文字，符号；角色；人物;品格，性格；特品格，性格；特 点，点， Chinese characters 汉字汉字 Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King. The two towns are similar in size but very different in character. Her husband is a man of good character, well-linked and respected by his colleagues.

13、 角色角色 性格性格 特色特色 major - majority-minority English is my major at university. The majority of people prefer peace to war. He believes that his supporters are in the majority. major in 主修.; 以.为专业 In college I natural science. What was your ? the/a majority of 大多数. students were in favour of the sugges

14、tion. The car needs major repairs. 这辆车需要大修。 The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake. 这座城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。 means n. 方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径 Written Chinese has also become an important by which Chinas present is connected with its past. 汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。 by this means 通过这种方式通过这种方式 b

15、y no means 决不，一点儿也不决不，一点儿也不 （句首，句子用部分倒装）（句首，句子用部分倒装） 简绝对不会同意这周末去远足。 她有太多工作要做。 We can make great progress in our English study _ this means. Thoughts are expressed by means_ words. 言为心声。 All possible means _(have) been tried, but not every means _(work) by of have works of great importance 很重要很重要 be

16、of +抽象名词 就等于这个名词的形容词 通常在of 的前面会有形容词 great/little/much/a lot of 来表示程度。 be of value=be valuable 很有价值，值钱很有价值，值钱 be of much help=be very helpful 很有帮助很有帮助 be of use= be useful 有用处有用处 he is ready in mind to accept the future. 他在心理上已经准备好接受未来这一点很重要。 His better of communication is of great help. 他的更好的交流方式很有帮

17、助。 The writing system in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这种书写方式在中华民族和文化方面的融合上起了至关 重要的作用。 struggle What is the use of trying to struggle _ the system? In the old days people had to struggle _ our daily bread. All his life he _(struggle) with illness. against for has been struggling equal - eq

18、ually-equality He has no equal _ music. Such stupidity is _ equal in the entire history of human relations. This is equal to _ (say) that he is not a fool. The two boys are _ (equal) clever. Bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔完全胜任管理这个部门的工作。 In some countries black people do not have _ (equ

19、al) with white people. unequal - unequally-unequality in without saying equally equality equal v. 等于；等于；比比得上得上 No one can equals him in strength. Four plus six ten. demand n. 要求；需求要求；需求 be in (great) demand 迫切需要迫切需要 meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求 vt. 强烈要求；强烈要求；vi. 查询查询 I had never had the c

20、ourage to demand the truth. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 = It is sb.s demand that.sb. (should) do sth. =demand of sb. to do sth. demanding adj. 要求高的要求高的 这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。 Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather. 这位老师要求学生准时到校。 The teacher demanded that t

21、he students (should) be on time to every class. = It is the teachers demand that the students (should) be on time to every class. 政府已经修建了很多公园来满足人们的需要。 The government has built many parks to meet/satisfy peoples demands. point of view I could see the world _ a different point of view. Im in a hurry,

22、so come to the point. The case you take is not in point. Im on the point of leaving when Tom came in. When Mary broke her bracelet, she was at the point of tears. Just as we thought we were getting the best way of the problem, he flew off/beside the point. from 将要.这时. 恰当的，切题 开门见山，直说要点 观点 将近 离题的 tong

23、ue 那个人如此无礼，那个人如此无礼， 我只好默不作声。我只好默不作声。 那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊，一时之间连话都说不出来了。那陌生人的询问使我大吃一惊，一时之间连话都说不出来了。 那些单词就在我的嘴边，我却没能说出来。那些单词就在我的嘴边，我却没能说出来。 used to 过去常常；曾经过去常常；曾经 I used to get high marks in English. I used to go swimming on Saturdays but I dont. Mushroom can also be used _ (make) food. I am used to _ (go) t

24、o school by bike now. to make going be devoted to . 致力于 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 be addicted to 对.上瘾 contribute.to. 促进 stick to 坚持 look forward to 期待 refer to 参考；指 object to 反对 doing It is no use doing. 做.是毫无用处的 It is no good doing. 做.是无益处的 It is fun doing. 做.是很无趣的 It is a waste of time. 做.是浪费时间的

25、have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难/麻烦麻烦 =have difficulty/ a problem/ problems wth. =have diffuculty/ a problem/ problems sth. take the trouble to do sth. ask for trouble get into trouble 他告诉我他在学英语方面有困难。他告诉我他在学英语方面有困难。 如果你那样做，你就会使他陷入困境。如果你那样做，你就会使他陷入困境。 别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。别想着就你一个人有麻烦事。 我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。

26、我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。 We must thank you for taking the trouble to make us a meal. 如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。 If you play with dangerous chemicals like that, youre just asking for trouble. take on 接受接受.的挑战；呈现；承担；雇佣的挑战；呈现；承担；雇佣 1. I decided to take on a new language. 2. We knew their f

27、ootball team was bigger and stronger, but we took them on anyway and beat them. 3. Our school has taken on a new look recently. 4. The city took on a festive air. 5. Is he willing to take on the duty? 6. Ill take the work on, but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it. 7. Our factory will take o

28、n twenty more workers next month. 8. No more workers are being taken on at present 接受挑战接受挑战 呈现呈现 承担承担 雇佣雇佣 relate-related-unrelated-relation relationship relateto 与与相关；涉及；谈到相关；涉及；谈到=be related to Does each sentence relate to the main idea? I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate to my students. The second paragraph relates to the trade war between US and China. The lawyer read all the papers _ (relate) to the case. in relation to 关于；与关于；与相比相比 relating