UNIT2 Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking同步练习 （2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、UNITUNIT 2 2TRAVELLINGTRAVELLING AROUNDAROUND PartPart 1 1ListeningListening andand SpeakingSpeaking take control of;apply for 1.Things have been running a lot smoother ever since Sarah the project. 2.I know she has brown hair, butthat I dont remember much about her. 3.Passengers mustthe green healt

2、h code(健康通行 码“绿码”) in order to travel around. .单句语法填空 1.She won the(admire)of many people in her battle against cancer. 2.Atlast,herfathersworkreceivedpopular (recognise). 3.The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only beaten(narrow). 4.Visitorswere(amaze)atthestudents pronunciation

3、 of the English words. 5.WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool,Ifoundit (extreme) difficult to learn English well. 6.They are making(arrange) for their daughters wedding. 7.The(office) Twitter account(推特账户) of the Nobel Prize announced recently that the laboratory notebook used by Nobel Prize winner Marie Cu

4、rie is still radioactive(放射性的). .完成句子 1.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。 contributes to my success. 2.下面就是实验的结论。 from the experiments. 3.迈克日夜努力工作,以便有一天他就能还清所有的债务。 Mike works hard day and nightone day he pay back all the debts. 4.在图书馆里,莉莉和她的妈妈正在挑选一本适合她们的书。 Inthelibrary,Liliandhermotherareselectinga book. .课文语法填空 TRAVEL

5、 PERU Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco1(take) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youllspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour2 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants

6、 and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on 3(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After4(reach)your destination, you will have a day5(explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. Cusco TourSpend four

7、 days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco,6capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th7the 16th century. Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside8you spend a day driving along the new highway9(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a

8、 local Uros family on an island for three days. For10(many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. B B 组组 .阅读理解 A (2021 河南南阳一中高一上月考,) Day 1 Whether you arrive in Lanzhou by air or train, our guide will pick you up on time and tra

9、nsfer you to your already-booked hotel. After leaving your luggage in the hotel and having a short rest, your tour begins with the Statue of Mother Yellow River, a landmark of the city. After that, our guide will take you to see Zhongshan Bridge before returning to the hotel. Meals:No meals, advice

10、freely available Day 2 After breakfast, you will be transported to the railway station to take the bullet train departing at 8:36 to Zhangye, the second destination. The train journey is about 3.5 hours. On arriving in Zhangye, a hearty lunch will be arranged at a nice restaurant for you to taste lo

11、cal dishes. After that, we will head for Linze County to visit Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can witness peaks with yellow, reddish and rainbow layers under the rosy rays of the sunset. Meals:Western buffet breakfast, lunch Day 3 Jiayuguan Great Wall, standing in the middle of t

12、he desert, is a highlight of the city. Our guide will take you to climb its Gate Tower which suffered from a lot of fierce wars in the past. In the afternoon, we will set out on a trip to the next stopDunhuang by our private vehicle. Meals:Breakfast, lunch Day 4 This is the last day of your tour. We

13、ll take you to visit the essential spots of Dunhuang, including the Mogao caves, Crescent Lake and Echoing-Sand Mountain. Before departure, our guide will show you the Dunhuang Museum, to have a general view of the citys history. Meals:Western buffet breakfast, lunch 1.What is the first destination

14、for your package tour? A.Lanzhou Airport. B.Zhongshan Bridge. C.The Statue of Mother Yellow River. D.Lanzhou Railway Station. 2.What will you do upon arriving in Zhangye? A.To take a bus to Linze County. B.To visit a geological park at once. C.To rest in an already-booked hotel. D.To have a taste of

15、 local dishes. 3.How many meals will be offered to the tourists? A.Eight meals. B.Six meals. C.Seven meals. D.Five meals. B (2020 浙江温州十五校联合体高一期中联考,) Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have plan

16、ned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr. Smith says o

17、ne of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people are extremely friendly,very welcomingand lovetheir kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lif

18、estyles than in America.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.

19、They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking

20、 those with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 4.In what way is the Smith familys trip different from many others according to Paragraph 1? A.They take their children on vacation. B.They travel around the world for a year with children. C.They travel during s

21、chool breaks. D.They travel for a few weeks with children. 5.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip? A.Living in Africa. B.Lifestyles in America. C.Having Thai food. D.Learning about the people they have met. 6.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths preparation for the trip? A

22、.They left their jobs. B.It took the Smiths a year. C.They sold their house and cars. D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags. 7.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The small bags they carry. B.The memories of the family. C.The things on her back. D.The things back

23、 home. .七选五 (2021 江西赣州十六校高一上期中联考,) In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays.1It wasnt always that way, though. 2Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symb

24、ol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).3For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song calledFolsom Prison Blues. But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more wid

25、ely than the US.4It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home. I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin

26、by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get therejust half an hour. Since then, Ive taken the train to lots of other citiesShanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Its always a good time.5And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else. A.Music

27、ians even created music works about trains. B.But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition. C.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat. D.Chinas railway network connects the entire country. E.The US railway system started to grow in 1826. F.Traveling on a high-speed tra

28、in costs more than traveling on a normal train. G.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways. 1.2.3.4.5. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 A A 组组 .1.contact2.applied3.destination4.amazing5.unique .1.took control of2.other than3.apply for .1.admiration考查名词。 句意:她与癌症的对抗赢得了许多人的 敬佩。 设空处作 won 的宾语,应用名词。 故填

29、admiration,意为“敬佩”。 2.recognition考查名词。 句意:最后她父亲的工作得到了普遍认可。 形容词 popular 修饰名词。故填 recognition。 3.narrowly考查副词。句意:这场篮球赛最终的比分是 9394。我 们仅以微弱的差距被击败。此处修饰 were beaten,应用副词形式。 故填 narrowly,意为“勉强地;以毫厘之差”。 4.amazed考查以-ed 结尾的形容词。句意:参观者们对这个学生的 英语单词的发音感到很惊讶。此处表示主语 Visitors(指人)的感受, 故用以-ed 结尾的形容词 amazed,意为“(感到)吃惊的”。 5

30、.extremely考查副词。句意:当我开始上高中时,我发现学好英语 极其困难。修饰形容词 difficult 应用副词形式。故填 extremely, 意为“极其,非常”。 6.arrangements考查名词及其单复数形式。句意:他们正在筹备女 儿的婚礼。设空处作 are making 的宾语,应用名词形式,arrangement 为可数名词,意为“安排”,由句子结构可知此处应用复数名词,make arrangements for sth.安排某事。 7.official考查形容词。 句意:诺贝尔奖的官方推特账户最近宣布, 诺贝尔奖得主玛丽居里使用的实验室笔记本电脑仍然具有放射性。 名词短

31、语 Twitter account 前应有形容词来修饰,故填 official,意 为“官方的”。 .1.Itistheteacherspraisethat2.Belowarethe conclusions 3.so that;can4.suitable for them .1.takes考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在库斯科搭乘短程航 班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。此处描述客观事实,应用一 般现在时,主语为 A short flight,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故填 takes。 2.accommodation考查词性转换。 形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词, 故填 acc

32、ommodation。 3.amazing考查形容词。 句意:这个四天的徒步旅行将带您沿着令人 惊奇的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。设空处作定语, 修饰其后的 paths,故填 amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。 4.reaching考查非谓语动词。after 为介词,后跟动名词。故填 reaching。 5.to explore考查动词不定式。此处指你会有一天的时间去探索。 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 6.the考查冠词。此处特指印加帝国的首都,因此需用定冠词 the。 7.until/to考查介词。from the 13th until/to the 16th centu

33、ry 从 13 世纪到 16 世纪。 8.as考查状语从句。 分析句子可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,主句 和从句的动作同时进行,因此应用 as 引导时间状语从句。 9.connecting考查现在分词。 此处指连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新 建公路。设空处作后置定语,the new highway 和 connect 之间为主 动关系,故用现在分词 connecting。 10.more考查比较级。此处表示“更多的”,因此用 more。 B B 组组 .A 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,介绍了兰州、张掖、嘉峪关长城、 敦煌的四日游。 1.C细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Day1 中 的 “After

34、leavingyour luggage.your tour begins with the Statue of Mother Yellow River”可知,第一站是参观黄河母亲像(the Statue of Mother Yellow River),故选 C。A 项“兰州机场”和 D 项“兰州火车站”不是包价旅游的 目的地;由第一段最后两句可知参观了 the Statue of Mother Yellow River 才去参观 Zhongshan Bridge,题干问的是第一个目的地,注意区 分顺序。 2.D细节理解题。根据 Day 2 中的“On arriving in Zhangye,

35、a hearty lunch will be arranged at a nice restaurant for you to taste local dishes. After that, we will head for.”可知,到 达张掖后,游客被安排到一家餐馆品尝当地美食,然后前往临泽县去 参观张掖丹霞国家地质公园。故选 D。由第一段前两句可知 C 项是在 到兰州后发生的。 3.B细节理解题。根据每天行程的 Meals 部分可知,第一天不供餐, 后三天提供早餐和午餐,故选 B。 【高频词汇】1.transferv.(使)转移2.availableadj.可获得 的;可购得的;可找到的;

36、有空的3.departv.离开;出发 departure n.离开4.arrangev.安排5.head for 前往6.witnessv.目击; 见证7.highlightn.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分8.set out 出发;动身;启程 长难句分析 原句After that, we will head for Linze County to visit Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can witness peaks with yellow, reddish and rainbow layers under t

37、he rosy rays of the sunset. 分析该句是一个主从复合句。where 引导的是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park。 句意之后,我们将前往临泽县,参观张掖丹霞国家地质公园,在那里, 你可以看到在落日的玫瑰色光线下,有黄色、 微红色和彩虹层的山峰。 B 语篇解读这篇文章主要讲述了史密斯一家四口环游世界的故事。 史密斯夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期旅行的方式接近这个世界, 遇见了更多的人,同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。 4.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子 出去旅游

38、几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。 故选 B。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.可知 Tyler 认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的。故选 D。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作, 而是停薪留职。故选 A。 7.B推理判断题。 本段最后一句话意为“反而更重要

39、的是我们作为一 个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边”。 因此 those 指代这些记 忆。故选 B。 【高频词汇】1.breakn.休息;间歇2.right now 现在;立刻,马 上3.welcomingadj.欢迎的,热情的;舒适的4.prepare for. 为做准备5.insteadadv.反而;代替;却 长难句分析 原句What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead. 分析What引导主语从句且在从句中作主语;making th

40、ese memories as a family and taking those with us 是 and 连接的并列动名词 短语,作 is 的表语。 句意反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们 带在身边。 .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。 在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见 的方式,但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。文章介绍了美 国火车的发展历程,以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。 1.B根据上文中的 In China, traveling by train is a common way 可知,在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,再结合下一段中提到了 美国火车的发展可推知,设

41、空处应当承上启下,既与上文形成对比,又 提到在美国坐火车的情况。故 B 选项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一 个非常古老的传统”符合语境。 2.E根据后文 Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标).可知后来, 许多

42、铁路公司纷纷成立,互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步 的象征,纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。 由此可知,设空处 应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。 故 E 选项“美国铁路 系统在 1826 年开始发展” 符合语境。 3.A根据后文 For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.(例如,Johnny Cash 写了一首叫作Folsom Prison Blues的歌)可推知,设空处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的 内容。故 A 选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语 境。 4.D根据上文

43、 China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.(中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车)以及后文 It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.(它使人 们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站 挤满

44、了成千上万想回家的人)可知,中国广泛使用火车的具体表现就 是铁路网连接全国,这可以使人们可以轻松快捷地出行。 故 D 选项“中 国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境。 5.C根据上文 Its always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光) 以及后文 And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.(而且,由于某种原因, 即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃)可知,设 空处承接上文,说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故 C 选项“火车

45、上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天”符合语境。 【高频词汇】pete with.和竞争2.symboln.象征; 符号3.progressn.进步4.majoradj.主要的5.replacev.替 代6.take over 接管7.easen.容易;舒适;安逸8.be crowded with. 挤 满 9.instantadj.即 食 的 ; 立 即 的 ; 立 刻 的 10.tend to do sth.往往会做某事;常常就做某事 长难句分析 原句This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home. 分析该句为主从复合句。when 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Chunyun,关系词 when 在从句中作时间状语;who 引导定语从句,修饰 先行词 thousands of people。 句意这在春运期间尤其明显,那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想 回家的人。