Welcome Unit 单元词汇讲解-（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 1 1 / 9 9 1.exchangen.交换交换;交流交流;互换互换 An international exchange student （国际交换生） *vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用 A 换 B Before graduation,students exchange presents with each other. exchange dollars for RMB 2.lecturen.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开）讲座;讲课 vt.训斥 -tur

2、e: future; picture; nature 3.registration n.登记;注册;挂号-ation/-tion 名词后缀connection register vt. 注册 4.sexn. 性；性别sexy adj.性感的；迷人的 5.femaleadj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 女子； 雌性动（植）物 maleadj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性动物 6.nationalityn.国籍;民族nation n.国家;民族;国民national 国家的；国民的； 8.design n.设计；设计方案；图案；计划设计；设计方案；图案；计划designer n.设计者；设计师

3、vt.设计设计;筹划筹划;计划计划;构思构思 常用搭 be designed for. 为而打算/设计的be intended for.用来.目的在于. be designed to do.目的是做;为做而设计的be intended to do.打算做.想要. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely. The toilets are designed for the disabled. 9.campusn.校园；校区on campus 在校内 o

4、ff campus在校外；不住校 10. formaladj. 正式的; 正规的formal education Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 2 2 / 9 9 form 形式；形态，外形；方式-al 形容词后缀 formally 正式地；形式上 informal 不正式的-in 否定前缀independence 11.anxious adj.焦虑的焦虑的;不安的不安的;渴望的渴望的;急切的急切的Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 be anxious for

5、sb/about sth 对某人/某事感到担心/忧虑 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 The hall was full of people anxious to know the test results. The bad news made us more anxious about the matter. She is very anxious for her dear old mother. 2anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地 anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 12.annoyedadj.恼怒的恼怒的;生气的生气的;烦恼的烦恼的 The few who

6、 cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. be annoyed at/with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed about/by/at sth 因为某事而生气 be annoyed that.生气的是 He was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness. I was annoyed that they hadnt turned up. 1annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 It r

7、eally annoys me when people forget to say thank you. annoying adj.使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的（一般修饰事物） Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? I was quite annoyed at the annoying noise he was making. annoyance n.U烦恼；气恼C令人烦恼的事物 to ones annoyance 让某人烦恼的是 Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 3 3 / 9 9 1

8、113.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的惊吓的；害怕的fright n.害怕害怕 I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. be frightened of(doing)sth 害怕某物/（做）某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 2 2frighten vt.使害怕使害怕;使使惊吓惊吓 frighten me to death 把我吓得要死 frighten sb into doing sth 把某人吓得做某事;恐吓某人做某事 3 3frightening adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的;可怕的可怕的 The f

9、rightened look on her face told us the girl was frightened by the frightening look of the stone figure in the temple. 由及物动词转化而来的由及物动词转化而来的-ed 形式形容词与形式形容词与-ing 形式形容词的用法区别形式形容词的用法区别 -ed 形式形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,通常译为“感到的”；-ing 形式形容词多表示 主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，通常译为“令人的；使人的”如： embarrassed 尴尬的embarrassing 令人尴尬的 disappo

10、inted 失望的disappointing 令人失望的 moved 感动的moving 令人感动的 bored 厌倦的boring 令人生厌的 confused 困惑的confusing 令人困惑的 satisfied 满意的satisfying 令人满意的 interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的 surprised 感到惊讶的surprising 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的 excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的 Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 4 4 / 9 9 14.senioradj. 高级的；年长

11、的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的 n. 上司；较年长者;毕业生senior to 比.高/年长 senior high school (美国)高中 junioradj. 年轻人的；下级的junior to比低/年幼 n. 年少者；地位较低者 junior high school(美国)初级中学 15.outgoingadj. 爱交际的；对人友好的；开朗的 outstandingongoing 16.impressionn.印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记I want to make a good first impression. make an impression 留下印象 leav

12、e/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下一个印象 have/get a good/bad impression of sb 对某人有一个好/坏的印象 1impress vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻印象vi.留下印象;引人注目 impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象;使某人铭记某事 I think what impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 impressed adj.印象深刻的 be impressed with/by.

13、对印象深刻The boss was impressed with the speech by the graduate. 17.what if 要是.会怎么样呢？If 是连词，其后+从句（句子） 18.concentratevi.聚精会神聚精会神I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于 concentrate sth/ones efforts/ones attention on/upon (doing)sth 将某物/某人的精力/某人的注意力集中于（做）某事 We must concentrate o

14、ur efforts on studying English. concentrationn.集中;专注;专心lose concentration 走神 19.experimentn.实验，试验；尝试v. 尝试；试验；进行实验 Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 5 5 / 9 9 -ment 名词词尾 experiment on/withvt. 对进行实验；试用experiment on animals 20.leave.alone 不打扰;不惊动;不理 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone

15、! leave.behind 留下;忘记带走;把抛在后面 leave off 停止;中断 leave out 省去;遗漏;不提及;忽视；冷落 leave for.动身去. He went out, leaving the children behind with their mother. Barry took up the story where Justine had left off. She hadnt been invited to the party and was feeling left out. 21.awkwardadj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；难对付的 be/fee

16、l awkward about 对于感到不自在 22.explorevt./vi. 探索；探测；探险 exploration 探测；探究；踏勘 explorer 探险家；探测者，探测器 explore for sth 勘探explore for oil explore into 进一步探索 Internet Explore 浏览器 23.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的；肯定的自信的；有把握的；肯定的I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. Confidencen. 信心；信任； with confidence 自信地

17、be confident about sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心 be confident of (doing).确信;对有把握 be confident that.确信 I feel confident about the examination. He was confident of passing the examination. We are confident that the environment will be improve by our efforts. be confidence n.信心;信任;自信 have/lose confidence in.对有/失去信心

18、 Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 6 6 / 9 9 We teachers should help them to have confidence in themselves, whether they are boys or girls. 24.forwardadv.向前地；前进adj.向前的；前进的；迅速的 look forward to盼望；期待盼望；期待Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. look forward to 中的 to 为介词,因此后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 We look

19、 forward to seeing him tomorrow. 含有介词含有介词to的其他常用短语的其他常用短语 be used to (doing).习惯于（做） lead to.导致 stick to.坚持 devote.to.把用于/致力于 get down to.开始认真做. prefer.to.比起做更喜欢做 pay attention to 注意 object to 反对 be addicted to 沉迷于 25.flashn.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt.使闪耀;发出（信号） flash card 教学卡片;识字卡in a flash 瞬间;立刻 26.organ

20、isevt. 组织（等于 organize）；筹备；安排；组建 Vi. 组建，成立 organizern. 组织者；承办单位organized 有组织的；安排有秩序 an organized team organisationn. 组织；机构；团体 ( WTO WHO) 27.goaln.目标;球门;射门 life goal 人生目标;生活目标set a goal 确立目标 28.strategyn.策略;策划adj. strategic 战略上的，战略的n. strategist 战略家；军事家 learning strategy学习策略marketing strategy 营销策略 Wel

21、come Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 7 7 / 9 9 29.partnern.伙伴；合伙人；配偶 partnership 合伙；senior partner 高级合伙人；junior partner 低级合伙人 trading partner 商业伙伴 30.improvevi.改善improvementn.改善;提高-ment 名词后缀 improve our learning strategyargueargument 31.curiousadj.好奇的好奇的;求知欲强的求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的稀奇古怪的 Im curious about everything.我对一切都很好奇。 be

22、curious about 对好奇 He was curious about the world outside his home town. be curious to know/see/hear/.很想知道/看看/听听/ It is curious that.很反常 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲-ity 名词后缀 out of curiosity 出于好奇 With curiosity 好奇地 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 panyn.公司;商行;陪伴 have. as company 有为伴 33.personalityn.性格;个性personn.人 personaladj.个人的;身体的;亲自的 personalized 个性化的；个人化的 34.stylen.方式;作风;风格 in the style of 以风格 lifestyle n.生活方式 35.revisevt.修订；revision n.修正;修改;复习 revise forv. 复习功课（迎考）I spent the weekend revising for my exam. Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 8 8 / 9 9 Welcome Unit 单元词汇单元词汇 9 9 / 9 9