Unit 3sports andfitness 知识点汇总 （适合打印背诵）（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、1 UNITUNIT 3 3S Sportsports andand FitnessFitness 重点单词重点单词 1fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合 improve ones fitness 增进健康 派生：fit adj. 健康的 适合的 v. 合身 fit + ness = fitness sad + ness= sadness lonely+ ness=loneliness 2event n. 比赛项目；大事； sporting events 体育赛事 辨析：event重大事情 accident 强调意外 incident 小事情 3host vt主办；主持 n，主人；东道主；

2、节目主持人 hostess”女主人；女主持人 4track n跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt&vi.追踪；跟踪 track and field 田径运动 track sth down 追查到某物 5sweat v，使出汗；出汗弄湿 n.出汗；流汗”汗水 派生：sweaty adj.出汗的 6legend n. 传奇故事（或人物） ；传说 7athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 派生：athletic adj.体育运动的 8master n高手；主人 v，精通；掌握 2 be ones own master 自己做主 master a new language 掌握一门新语言 9honor n荣誉

3、；尊敬；荣幸 Its an honor to do sth.做某事是件荣幸的事。 in honor of 为了表示对的尊敬 拓展: in memory of为了表示对的尊敬 10glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 派生：glorious adj. 光荣的 辉煌的 11medal n.奖章；勋章 12champion n冠军；优胜者 13determination n决心；决定 派生：determine v. 决定 determined adj. 决心坚定的 be determined to do 决心做某事 14injure v使受伤；损害 派生：injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 inju

4、ry n.伤害；损伤 15graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 派生：grace n. 优雅 16strength n. 力量；体力；优势 强项 mental strength 精神力量 派生：strengthen vt加强 3 strong adj. 强壮的 17failure n失败；失败的人（或事物） learn from failure 从失败中学习 派生：fail v.失败 fail to do sth 没能成功做某事 18compete vt竞争；对抗 派生：competitionn.竞争；竞赛 compete for 争抢 compete with 与竞争 19pretend

5、vi&vt.假装；装扮 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 20million num. -百万 millions of 数百万的 22.cheat vt作弊；舞弊 w欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人某物 feel cheated 感到被骗 cheat in 在中作弊 23positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 反： negative adj. 消极的；悲观的 be positive about 对乐观的 24slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 25diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 v节食 4 a balan

6、ced/healthy diet 均衡的健康的饮食 be / go on a diet 节食 26rather adv.相当；有点儿 rather than 而不是 prefer to dorather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 27.jog v慢跑 n.慢跑 28stress n，压力；紧张；重音 vt强调；重读；使焦虑不安 be full of stress 充满压力 reduce stress 减轻压力 派生：stressful adj. 有压力的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 29error n错误；差错 make an error 犯错误 30.champi

7、onship锦标赛 冠军赛 冠军称号 派生：champion 冠军 ship 词缀表示抽象意思 friend + ship = friendship relation + ship = relationship 短语积累 5 instead of 而不是，代替 lose weight 减肥 相关短语：lose ones temper 发火 relateto把和联系起来 come along 出现；一起去；进步；赶快 拓展：come about发生 产生 come up 破土而出 comeupwith 提出 come out出版 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 相关短语： work as

8、从事 work for 为 工作 make it 获得成功；准时到达 set an example 树立榜样 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 the secret to his success 他成功的秘诀 give up 放弃；投降 sharewith和分享 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 even if/thouth 即使；虽然 6 make a difference 有作用或影响 rather than 而不是 cut out 停止（使用、食用） ；剪下 now and the

9、n 有时；偶尔 comparewith/to把与比较 play against 迎战 拔尖词汇 contribute to促成 造成 potential adj. 潜在的 可能的 n. 潜能 可能性 extraordinary adj. 非凡的 特别的 extra + ordinary try out for 参加选拔 竞争 participate 参加 participate in 参加. appeal to 吸引 呼吁 there is no denying that 不可否认 配套习题 1.Many programs are offered here, so everyone can f

10、ind something that suits their level of_ ( fit). 2.Isnt it amazing how the human body heals itself after an _ (injure) ? 3.Write a poem about how courage, determination, and_(strong) have helped you face challenges in your life. 7 4.Though the medicine for your disease is working, you should work_ r

11、egularly in the open air. 5.Are you free tonight? Would you like to come _ with us to watch the film? 6.Hard work, _ (determine), and perseverance always win out. 7.It is believed that parents can make a great _（different) to the life of their children. 8.In order to keep slim, I decide to go _a diet 9.I passed by John quickly without greeting him, pretending not _( see) him. 10. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather _ just depending on the teacher. keys：1 fitness2 injury 3 strength 4 out 5 along 6 determination 7 difference 8 on9 to see 10 than