（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册长难句集合 .docx

1、Welcome Unit 1.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.-Laozi千里之行，始于足下。-老子 2. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to explore at senior high. 我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里会结交到新朋友，而且高中 有很多事物等着我去探索。 3. The100-years-old school lies in

2、the centre of the city. lie: 拟人化用词，类似用词有 stand, sit, rest 等。 4. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. 我经常提出问题，动手操作时我的学习效果 最好。 5. I look good, think fast and play hard. 我长得挺好，思维敏捷，该玩的时候就玩得很卖力。 6. No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a pl

3、an. （让 步状语从句）不管你想学什么，在你制定计划之前确定你的目标是很重要的。 Unit 1 Teenage life 1.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. 年轻时养成的好习惯会产生很大的影响。 2.The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 3.Always prepare for a rainy day. 总是未雨绸缪。 4.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。 5.All work and no play makes Jack

4、a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻 6. Distance tests a horses strength. Time reveals a persons character.路遥知马力。日久见人心。 7. My dream is to start my own IT company! 我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司！ 8. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. （动名词作主语） 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 9. My adviser rec

5、ommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. (recommend that sb (should) do, that 从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气)因为我喜欢英语而 且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 10. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. 我还得选一些课外活动 11. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can

6、make the team next year. （so that 引导目 的状语从句）我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了。 12. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. （志愿服务话题）取而代之，我参加了一个志愿者 社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 13.Studying hard isnt always fun, b

7、ut Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (whatever 引导的宾语从句) 努力学习并不总是有趣的， 但我会为将来的大学或其他任何 事情做好充分的准备。 14.Whenever Im facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Dont let anything stop you. Dont ever quit.” （让步状语从句）每当我遇到困难时，我总是告诉自己：“不要让任何事情阻碍你。永远不要 放弃。” 15. Some stude

8、nts even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活 16. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and make it very difficult to focus on other things in life! 但在网上花太多时间是不健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情 (v-ing短语作主语; make+it+adj. ( + for sb./st

9、h.) +to do sth, it为形式宾语) Unit 2Travelling around 1.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. -Francis Bacon年 轻人的旅行是教育的一部分；在老年人中，经验的一部分。-弗朗西斯培根 2.A traveller without observation is a bird without wings. 没有观察的旅行者是没有翅膀的鸟。 3. To travel is to discover that e

10、veryone is wrong about other countries. 旅行就是发现每个人对其他国家 的看法都是错误的。 4.I see my path, but I dont know where it leads. Not knowing where Im going is what inspires me to travel it. （表语从句）我看到了我的路，但我不知道它通向哪里。不知道我要去哪里是我旅行的动 力。 5. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:

11、narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.（running 分 词作定语）秘鲁是位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭窄的 、干 燥的、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。 6. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (强调句)正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 7. You can then spend

12、three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.（形容词短语做后置定语）在接下来的三天里，您 可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。 8. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. 到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止

13、的古城。 9.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.（倒装）尤其令人惊奇的是印 加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 10. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. （结果状语从句）印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸， 仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。 11. Its amazing t

14、hat there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. （形式主语 it） 那里有 8000 多座俑像， 直到 20 世纪 70 年代才为人所知， 想想这一切，真是非常神奇。 12. The statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(分词做状语)这尊雕像有着不同的面孔，这使得研究人员相信每一尊

15、雕像都是一个真 实士兵的复制品 13.However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! （when 引导的定语从 句）然而，直到 1974 年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座古墓，现代人才知道这座古墓和陶俑！ Unit 3 Sports and fitness 1.All sports for all people. 一切体育为大众

16、。 1. “Living Legends of Sports” must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (定语从句) “活生生的体育传奇”必须是既能成为体育大师，又能为他人树 立榜样的运动员。 2.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to medals at wor

17、ld championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. (排比)作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸 多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎 平深受国内外深受球迷的喜爱。 3. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had buil

18、t was falling apart. (定语从句)当中国队在准备 2015 年世界杯 时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 4. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 失去两大 主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。 5. When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 迈克尔乔丹双脚离 地的那一瞬间时，时间似乎都凝固了。 6. Jordans

19、skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (定语从句)乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示出来的精神力量使他脱颖而出。 7. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I cant accept not trying.” 乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于从失败 中学习。“我可

20、以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。” 8. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 赛场上失利教会他更努力地训 练和永不放弃。 9.Good sportsmanship is more important than winning!体育精神比获胜更重要。 10. I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. (同位语

21、从句)我同意一个足球运动员不应该假装摔倒的观点， 即使这有助于他或她 的球队 11. A high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about health and fitness. (介词关系代词引导的定语从句) 一个高中班有一本保健书，在书中他们交流关于健康和健 身的想法。 12. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too. 我试过无 脂肪、低脂肪、5：2 饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃

22、香蕉(最后)我几近疯狂。 13. I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! (同位语从句)我没料到一词之差，能有 如此大的区别！ 14. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我不再抗拒 我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。 15.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things t

23、hat were wrong with my face or body.(定语从句)最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较， 也不再去寻找自己脸上或身体上有问题的东西. 16.Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself.(定语从句)相反，我列了一张喜欢自 己哪些方面的清单。 17. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过积极 看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。 18. Sports p

24、lay a very valuable role in childrens lives. 体育运动在孩子们的生活中起着非常 重要的作用。 19. Children who compete in a sport will learn how to deal with failure, because even though they work hard to master the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. 参加体 育比赛的孩子们将学会如何应对失败，因为即使他们努力学习掌握一项运动所需的技能，

25、但 并不意味着他们总能获胜。 20.In sports, theres no use pretending to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. 在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为最终，观众会看穿的。 (Its no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的) 21.For me, its important not just to go and see these amazing landscapes but to interact with them, to

26、o. 对我来说，重要的不仅仅是去看看这些神奇的风景，还有与它们互动。 22.The stone here offers up gymnastic, athletic movement, but it can also be very adventurous, explore and push ourselves mentally and physically. 这里的石头提供了体操和田径般的运动， 但它也可以非常冒险，从精神上和身体上探索和推动我们自己。 23. China is relatively unexplored and new to climbers and to adventur

27、es who want to go out and see something new and spectacular. (定语从句)对于登山者和那些想出去看看新的、壮观的东 西的冒险者来说，中国是一个相对未经探索的新地方。 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 1.Live to Tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. 活着告诉别人：提高意识，降低死亡率 2. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings

28、. （tooto太.而不能）鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。 3. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! （虚拟语气）仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 4. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. （同位语定语

29、从句）就在城市正下方 11 公里处，20 世纪最致命的地震之一已经开始，这场 地震甚至在 150 多公里外的北京造成了破坏。 5. A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. 一条 8 千米长、30 米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥沙 流。

30、在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。 6. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.(定 语从句）在此次地震中丧亡或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。 7. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。 8. Bricks covered the groun

31、d like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. （明喻） 砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。 9. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. （宾语从句）人们心里开始疑惑 这场灾难还会持续多久。 10. Slowly，the city began to breathe again. （拟人）慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机 11. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on

32、 its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的 不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。 12. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in

33、transportation, industry, and environment. 这座新的城市已经成为 700 多万人的家园，交通、 工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。 13. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾难中，人民必须勠力同心，保持乐观的心

34、态和重建家园 的决心。 14. Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon. （定语从句）以下 是一些房屋被台风摧毁的人。 15. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people who were asleep. （定语从句）大 楼剧烈的摇晃把所有睡着的人都吵醒了。 16. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they

35、could find. （定 语从句）第二天，人们用能找到的任何东西在露天搭建庇护所 17. Several days later, most of the buildings that/which had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired. （定语从句）几天后，大部分被飓风毁坏的建筑物都得到了修复。 18. The injured boy whose mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. （定语从句） 母亲在灾难中丧生的受伤男孩被送往医院。 19. The w

36、oman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by whom she was rescued. （定语从句） 这位妇女给把她救出来的士兵写了一封感谢信 20. Is this the young boy who saved several other students trapped under buildings? （定语从句； trapped 过去分词作定语）这就是救了其他几个被困在楼房下的学生的小男孩吗？ 21. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami

37、 that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. （定语从句；killing 现在分词作结果状语）昨日， 40 年来最为强烈的地震引发了冲击亚洲沿海地带的海啸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马 来西亚和至少其他四个国家 6500 多人死亡。 22.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and ca

38、rs were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. (caused 过去分词作定语；定语从句)渔民、 游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被高达 9.0 级的强震所引发的巨浪卷走。 23. In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by th

39、e tsunami, government officials said. 政府官员称， 在震中以西约 1600 千米处的斯里兰卡，死亡人数高达 2498 人，另有 100 多万人受到海啸的 影响。 24. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. （形式宾语 it）然而，由于条件险恶和道路受阻，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 25.Out of gratitude, many young adults who were student

40、s during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people. (定语从句)出于感激之情，许多在 地震中还是学生的年轻人选择学习医学或参军，希望帮助更多的人。 26. Wenchuan, the county that was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt, has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. (定语从

41、句)汶川，这个被彻底摧毁后又被彻底 重建的县城，已经成为中国人永不放弃精神的象征。 Unit 5 languages around the world 1.One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way. 一 种语言将你置于人生的走廊。两种语言打开了一路上的每一扇门。 2. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into

42、modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. (定语从句)尽管历史跌宕起伏，中 国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. （介词关系代词引导的定语从句）它可以追 溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。 4. Ove

43、r the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. (定语从句；leading 分 词作状语)在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的 分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 5. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states

44、into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. (定语从句) 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个 统一的国家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。 6. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书 写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。 7. Even today, no matter where Chinese peo

45、ple live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.（让步状语从句） 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方 言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 8. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. （介词关系代词引导的定语从句）汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重 要媒介。 9. The high regard for t

46、he Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. （过去分词作定语；非限制性定语从句）中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这 体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 10.As China plays a greater role in global affairs

47、, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通 过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 11.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. （形式主语 it） 人们认为中国书法至少可以

48、追溯到汉代。 12.When I started studying German, it was a struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head. 当我开始学习德语时，那是很费劲的。这些话在我的 舌头上感觉很奇怪，语法也不会留在我的脑海里。 13. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where/in which German was s

49、poken. （第二个宾语从句 that 不能省；定语从句）我告诉我妈妈我想放 弃，我也决不会住在讲德语的国家。 14.It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. （the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越, 越”）这是 对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就越发达。我觉得我的大脑似乎增大了一 倍。 14.I felt as if I had reached

50、the goal which/that I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. 我觉得自己好像达到了我一直奋斗的目标。我可以翻开 一本书明白它的意思，而不仅仅是一大堆单词。 15.I finally understood the reason why my mum had encouraged me not to give up. (定语从句) 我 终于明白了妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因。 16. My biggest headache is how to be