Unit1 Teenage life -单元必考词汇讲解-暑假衔接新课预习（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 1 1 / 9 9 I.基础词汇基础词汇 通关通关 1.contentn.内容;pl.目录;（书、讲话、节目等的）主题 adj.满意的;满足的 2.movementn.动作;运动;活动 move vi.搬动;搬家,迁移 v.打动;使感动 3.greenhousen.温室;暖房greenhouse effect 温室效应 4. freshmann.(中学）九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 sophomore n.(大学或高中的）二年级学生 junior n. 三年级学生 senior n.毕业班学生 4.literature n.文

2、学;文学作品 5.solutionn.解决办法;答案solve vt.解决（问题）;解答 a solution to sth 某事的解决办法 6.editorn.主编;编辑;编者 7.adventuren.冒险;奇遇 8. expertn.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的 9.youthn.青年时期;青春 10.survivaln.生存;幸存;幸存事物survive and thrive 生存和发展 11.behaviourn.行为;举止behave vi.表现;举止规矩有礼 12.adultn.成年人; n.成年;成人期adulthoodadj.成年的;成熟的 13.quitvi.戒

3、掉;离开（工作职位、学校等） quit school/ones job 辍学/辞职 14.teenageadj.十几岁的（指 13 至 19 岁）;青少年的 teenager n. (13 至 19 岁之间的）青少年 Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 2 2 / 9 9 15.fluent adj.(尤指外语）流利的;熟练的fluently adv.流利地 16.extra- curricularadj.课外的;课程以 II.探究词汇探究词汇 提高提高 1.volunteer n.志愿者志愿者v.自愿做自愿做;义务做义务做;无偿做无偿做 Volunteer Cl

4、ub 志愿者俱乐部 volunteer to do sth (for/as.)(为/作为.)自愿做某事 Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Tim had had lots of jobs. *联想词 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；自动的 2.debaten.辩论辩论;争论争论;讨论讨论 Debate Club 辩论俱乐部 debate on/about/over sth 关于某事物的讨论/争论/辩论 have a debate 进行（正式的）讨论或辩论 under debate 在讨论/辩论中 One of the ques

5、tions under debate is whether education is a lifelong study. vt.争论争论;讨论讨论 *debate with sb about/over sth 和某人辩论某事 All the experts are busy debating about which option is the best. 3.prefer vt.(preferred; preferring)较喜欢较喜欢 I prefer helping others. prefer 含有“更喜欢;更愿意”的意思,类似于 like better 或 like more,故一般不

6、用于比较结构。 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 3 3 / 9 9 *prefer sth 更喜欢某物 This type of owl prefers a desert habitat. *prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. *prefer doing sth Many people prefer purc

7、hasing Chinese goods as they are far cheaper. *prefer A to B 喜欢 A 多于 B I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics. *prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B He prefers listening to classical music to listening to rock music. *prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B My hus

8、band preferred to watch a movie at home rather than go to the cinema. *prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 I prefer him to be with us next season. preference n.偏爱偏爱;偏爱的事物偏爱的事物;优惠优惠 a preference for 对的偏爱 give(a)preference to 给以优惠;优待 in preference to sb/sth 而不是某人/某物 4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的 Which club do

9、you think is suitable for Adam? The theatre owner found it suitable to put on that film. be suitable for.对适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 This program is not suitable for children. Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 4 4 / 9 9 suit vt.合（某人）心意;适合;合身;适宜（指衣服的颜色、款式等适合某人;时间、条件等适合某人） n. 一套衣服；套装 Blue suits yo

10、u. You should wear it more often. This hot weather doesnt suit me. 5.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务；质疑挑战；艰巨任务；质疑 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. face/meet/accept/take on the challenge of 面对/迎接/接受的挑战 a challenge to 对的质疑 a challenge from 来自的质疑 The company is ready to

11、 meet the challenges of the next few years. vt.怀疑；向挑战；拒绝接受 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事;激发/激励某人做某事 The development of the new technology challenges us to study more in our spare time. 联想词challenging adj.挑战性的;考验能力的 challenger n.挑战者 6.confusingadj.难以理解的难以理解的;不清楚的不

12、清楚的;令人困惑的令人困惑的 The first week was a little confusing.; Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. 1confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑;（把人或物）混淆,弄错 confuse A and/with B 把 A 与 B 混淆 They do original reporting and do not confuse facts with opinions or rumors. 2confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的

13、;不清楚的;混乱的 Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 5 5 / 9 9 be confused about sth 对某事有疑问;被某事搞得迷糊 The policemans confusing traffic directions made all the drivers quite confused. 3confusion n.困惑;不确定;混乱;混淆 in confusion 困窘地,困惑地;处于混乱状态 7.graduate vi.获得学位获得学位 Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to

14、be fluent when I graduate. graduate from 从毕业 graduate in 获得学位 After graduating from high school, I will enter college, a place where 1 may meet many challenges. n.毕业生He is a graduate in medicine. graduation n.毕业 4undergraduate n.本科生 5postgraduate n.研究生 8.recommend vt.建议建议 My adviser recommended that

15、 I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. recommend/suggest doing sth 建议做某事 recommend/suggest/advise+ that 从句（从句谓语为 should do 形式，should 可省略）人们建议 It be recommended/suggested/advised+ that 从句（从句谓语为 should do 形式，should 可省略）建议 He recommended reading the book bef

16、ore seeing the movie. It is strongly recommended that the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made. *vt.推荐；介绍推荐；介绍 Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 6 6 / 9 9 recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 It is such a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend

17、 of mine who is going to Beijing. recommendation n.推荐； 9.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的；（发展）高级的；高等的；先进的；（发展）晚期的；后期的晚期的；后期的 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. advanced mathematics 高等数学 advanced technology 先进技术 an advanced engineer

18、高级工程师 *advance n.前进；进步；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进；提出 in advance=ahead of time 预先;提前 be in advance of.比先进;超前于 make advances in.在方面有进步/进展 Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably. Scientists have advanced many theories abo

19、ut why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 10.responsibleadj.负责的负责的;有责任的有责任的 I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. be responsible for 对负责;是的原因 be responsible to sb 向某人负责 Heavy rains were responsible for th

20、e shortage of vegetables. * responsibility n.责任;义务;职责;负责 Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 7 7 / 9 9 have responsibility for 对负有责任 take full responsibility for 对负全责 take responsibility for 为承担责任 11.schedulen.工作计划工作计划;日程安排日程安排;时间表时间表;进度表进度表 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities

21、 is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 on schedule =at the planned time =on time 按时;准时 *vt.安排;预定;为安排时间 be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事 be scheduled for 预定在 (时间）;定于（在某时间做某事） The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 12.attract

22、吸引吸引;引起引起的注意（或兴趣）的注意（或兴趣）;招致招致 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对 His comments were bound to attract criticism. attract ones attention/interest 吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract.to.把吸引到 be attracted to 喜爱;为所吸引 What first attracted me to he

23、r was her sense of humor. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 8 8 / 9 9 *attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的 attraction n.U吸引;吸引力C吸引人的东西/地方 tourist attraction 旅游景点 She introdu

24、ces the most characteristic sightseeing attractions to Russian tourists and introduces Russian artists to China. 13.focus vi.（使）调节焦距（使）调节焦距 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于；特别关注 focus ones attention on

25、sth 把某人的注意力集中到某事上 If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behavior. 1centre on 集中（注意力）于（常用被动形式 be centered on) Much of their work is centered on local development projects. 2concentrate on(把注意力）集中于 3fix ones altention/eyes/mind on 把某人的注意力/双眼

26、/思想集中在上（常用于被动语态） n.中心；重点；焦点中心；重点；焦点 The focus of this series is what goes on in everyday life. Our main focus is on helping people get back into work. 14.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. be/get/be

27、come addicted to.对上瘾/入迷 He is addicted to playing computer games, which makes his parents very anxious. addict n.对人迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好 Unit 2 Teenage life 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 9 9 / 9 9 addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 同样表示“沉迷于”之意的短语还有： be devoted to; be absorbed in; be lost in; be occupied with; bury o

28、neself in. 15.sign up (for sth)报名（参加课程）报名（参加课程） My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. signv.签字;签（名）;（和)签约;示意;打手势 sign an agreement/contract/treaty 签署协议书/合同/条约 sign in 签到 sign to/for sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign here, please.=Sign your name here, please. The teacher signed to us to be quiet. n.手势;符号;记号;迹象;征兆;指示牌;标志 a/no sign of.有/没有的迹象/征兆 a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志 But the sailors in Zheng Hes fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods.