Unit 1 Teenage Life学案(词、句、语法、写作)-（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.doc

1、必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点词汇及练习 (教材 P12) Volunteer Club 志愿者社团 volunteer (n.)志愿者；义务工作 者；自告奋勇者 He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 现在他正在采访一位北京冬季奥林匹克运动会志愿者，李燕。 The girl took the place of her brother as a volunteer to take part in the activity. 女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项

2、活动。 (vi. 自愿为.服务 The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping those in trouble. 这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。 【拓展】 “乐意做某事”的近义表达 volunteer to do sth. offer to do sth.主动提供做某事 be willing/ready to do sth.乐意做某事 【词汇变形】 voluntary(adj.) 自愿的；主动的 voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地；主动地 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 1) We need som

3、e _(volunteer) to look after the old in the nursing home. 2) As is shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some _ (volunteer) work. 3) The businessman volunteered _ (set) up a school for poor people. 4) We encourage all the students to volunteer _at least one community activity be

4、fore they graduate. (教材 P12) Debate Club （辩论社团） debate (n.) 辩论；讨论 under debate正在讨论中；正在辩论中 beyond/without debate无可争议 a heated /lively debate on/about/over.一场热烈的/激烈的关于.的争论 Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate. 阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。 debate (v.)尤指正式讨论；辩论 debate with sb. abou

5、t/on/over.就.与某人辩论/讨论 debate+wh-/how 从句讨论. debate+wh-/how/weather to do 讨论. They debated with each other on the environmental protection. 他们就环境保护展开辩论。 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 1) The two sides debated _ each other _ question of the origin of the universe. 2) The question of building a third airport is still _ d

6、ebate. 3) Recently there has been_heated debate _whether the public can use the universitys sports field for free. (教材 P12) I prefer helping others. 我喜欢帮助别人。 prefer(v.)更喜欢；宁愿 (preferred - preferred - preferring) prefer to do/ doing sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 preferA to B与 B 相比更喜欢 A(t

7、o 为介词) prefer doing Ato doing B.与做 B 相比更喜欢做 A prefer to do A rather than doB 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B =would rather do A than do B= would do Arather than do B prefer+that 从句(从句常用(should) do) He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy. 他宁死也不屈服于敌人。 I prefer you to come tomorrow. Im too busy now. 我希望你明天来，我

8、现在太忙了。 【词汇变形】 preference (n.)偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物have / show a preference for. 偏爱某物 give / have a preference to. 给与.优先权;优先考虑 in preference to.而不是 preferable (adj.)更可取的；更合适的 【即学即练】 单句语法填空 1) They prefer _ (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than _ (hold) it without the presence of their ma

9、nager. 2) Time means money, but that principle means different things for different restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers _ (stay) longer and spend more money. 3) Some people prefer _ (camp) to staying in hotels. 4) I must say I have a strong _ (prefer) for French

10、movies. 5) Rather than go out to fly a kite, I preferred _ (stay) at home. 6) I would usually choose Chinese food in preference _ Western food. 7) People develop a _for a particular style of learning at an early age and these_affect learning. 8) I am busy preparing for the final examination. I prefe

11、r that you_(come) tomorrow rather than today. (教材 P12) Predict content 预测内容 predict v.预言，预告，预报 predict +wh-从句/(that)预言. Its predicted that.据预测./据预报. 【拓展】 prediction (n.)预测，预言 做预测，做预言_ predictable (adj.)可预见的，可预料的 unpredictable(adj.)不可预测的 近义词：foresee, forecast content (n.) 所容纳之物/目录(可数)；满足；满意；抽象的内容U wi

12、th content(满意地;满足地) Looking at his grandson, the old man smiled with content.看着孙子这位老人满意地笑了。 Fire has damaged the contents of the building. 大火烧毁了那栋大楼里的东西。 She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its content. 她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。 【拓展】content 到底可数不可数? 表示“满足”，是不可数名词。如： Now she began to live in p

13、eace and content. 现在她开始生活在平静与满足之中。 表示“里面的东西”，要用复数形式。如： Empty out the contents of your purse. 把你钱包里的东西倒出来。 Show me the contents of your suitcase. 把箱子里的东西给我看看。 表示“内容，目录”，要用复数形式。如： He knew the contents of the report. 他知道报告的内容。 a table of contents 目录表 表示“含量”，不可数。如： Its carbon content is 4. 它的碳含量是百分之四。 T

14、his will increase the sugar content of the grapes. 这会增加葡萄的含糖量。 (adj.)满足的，满意的 be/feel content with 对满足/满意 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事(=would like to do/ feel like doing/ be willing to do) Don t be content with such small success.不要满足于这样小的成功。 He is content to remain where he is now.他安于现状。 (vt.)(使)满足 c

15、ontent oneself with. 使(某人)自己对感到满足 He contented himself with his family and his love of nature.他满足于对家庭和对自然的爱。 【拓展 1】 “对满意”的其他表达： be satisfied with. be pleased with. be happy with. 【拓展 2】 contented adj. (尤指因生活好而)满意的，惬意的，满足的 contentedly adv.满足地; 满意地 contention n. 争吵，争论， （尤指争论时的）观点，看法 contentious adj. 可

16、能引起争论的，爱争论的，充满争论的 【即学即练】 1) You cant make a _about everything. Though some are_, there are things that dont work out as you expect.(predict) 2) It is _that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites.(predict) 3) Life is _; even the poorest might become the richest.(predict) 4)

17、Martina contented_with a bowl of soup. 5) Learning that his son was admitted to Peking University, the father nodded _ content. 6) 他得到了一份旅馆里的新工作，并对它很满意。 He got a new job in a hotel and he _ it. 7) 那位老艺术家满意地看着他的画。 The old artist was looking at his painting _. (教材 P12)clean up parks 打扫公园 clean up 打扫干净

18、，清理 可单独使用，也可跟宾语 =clear up 清理；放晴 【即学即练】 1) The weather wont _up until the rainy season is over. 2) I wonder how often you will_up your room? (教材 P12)Which club do you think is suitable forAdam? suitable (adj.) 适合的；适宜的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 反义词：unsuitable 不适合的 I w

19、ant to buy some books that are suitable for children. 我想买一些适合儿童(阅读)的书。 【词汇变形】 suit (v.)适合；合(某人的)心意(n.)套装；一套衣服 【拓展 1】 辨析:fit, suit, match Fit 表示（尺寸、大小）适合 Suit 表示（颜色、款式）适合 Match 表示（风格等）搭配 【拓展 2】词尾加 able 变形容词小结： 以“able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况： 1. 动词able形容词，以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能.的”“可以(被).的”“适合于.的”、“值得.的”等， 即有被动含义。 re

20、ly reliable 可以依靠的 drink drinkable 可以饮用的 eat eatable 可食用的） wash washable耐洗的,可洗的 move movable可移动的 read readable可读的 adjust adjustable可调节的 adapt adaptable可适应的 accept acceptable 可接受的 work workable 可行的 2. 名词able形容词，这种形容词意为“具有.特点的”。 value valuable（有价值的） reason reasonable（有道理的） comfort comfortable（舒适的） 【即学即

21、练】 1) I quit the job because I dont think that position _me. 2) Try this business_.Its _for you. 3) This story is_. For one thing its too long; for another its too dull. 4) Youre covered with sweat. It is not suitable_(bathe) right away. (教材 P13)Im wondering which one I should choose; the Acting Clu

22、b or the Ballet Club? 我想知道我应该 选择哪一个社团：表演团还是芭蕾团? wonder vt.对.挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事 challenge the fact that.对.事实提出异议 I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. 我坚持练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的选手。 Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes r

23、ound the sun. 现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实质疑。 Mary challenged me to (play) another tennis game.玛丽向我挑战,要我跟她再打一场网球。 【词汇变形】 challenging(adj.) 有挑战性的 challenger (n.) 挑战者 【即学即练】 1) Narrowing the gap between the poor and the rich is one of the _ (challenge) the government faces. 2)I, as the first_in my class, _Li Hu

24、a, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a _thing, and he gladly accepted the_. Much to my happiness, beat him in the end. (challenge) 3) Try tennis, badminton or boxing. In short, try anything _ (challenge). 4) 当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且永不放弃。 When

25、you _, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. 5) 昨天下午我们班里的女孩们向男孩们挑战打篮球。 The girls in our class_a game of basketball yesterday afternoon. (教材 P14) My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. recommend (v.) 建议;劝告recomm

26、end doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) I recommend you to think carefully before you do something.我劝你做事之前仔细考虑一下。 (v.)推荐recommend sb. as/for+头衔/职位推荐某人担任某职务 recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 I recommended her as your sec

27、retary. 我推荐她当你的秘书。 【词汇变形】 recommendation n.正式建议，提议；推荐 on the recommendation of.根据.的提议 【拓展】 所有表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”的动词，后接的宾语从句中要使用带有 should 的虚拟语气。 这样的动词有： 一个坚持：insist 二个命令：order, command 四个建议：advise, suggest, recommend, propose 五个要求：ask, request, require, demand, urge advanced (adj.) 高级的；先进的 The specialist

28、 coming from the organization brought us advanced technology. 来自这个组织的专家给我们带来了先进的技术。 The course is intended for advanced learners. 这门课程是专为高级学员开设的。 【词汇变形】 advance (n.)前进；进展in advance(= ahead of time)预先，事先，提前 in advance of.(时间上)在之前；(发展上)超前 make an advance in. / make advances in.在方面取得进展 To catch the ear

29、ly flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 为了赶上早班机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。 His ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.他的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 With the help of his English teacher, he has made great advances in English. 在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了大幅度的提高。 (vt.)促进 The Belt and Road Initiative

30、will help advance economic growth along the routes and boost global economic prosperity.“一带一路”有助于促进沿线经济发展和全球经济繁荣。 (vi.)前进advance on / towards 朝前进 A group of students are advancing towards our school library.有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走 来。 【即学即练】 1) With the help of the _ (advance) technology, we can finish the w

31、ork on time. 2) Next time maybe you should arrive the meeting place _ advance. 3) I recommend _ (read) more books in our spare time, which is good for us. 4) We recommended that measures _(take) to control the house prices. 5) He bought a lot of books _his teacher. 6) 当学生们在课前得知这一令人兴奋的消息时，他们立刻高兴地跳起来。

32、 When the students were told the exciting news in advance _ the class, they jumped with joy at once. (教材 P14) Obviously, I was unhappy, but I wont quit. obviously (adv.) 显而易见地 He obviously enjoyed his work. 显然,他很喜欢自己的工作。 【词汇变形】 obvious(adj.) 明显的;显然的 quit(v.) 停止(做某事)；离开 quit school退学 = drop out the s

33、chool quit as.辞去.的职务 quit ones job辞职 quit doing sth.停止干某事= stop doing sth. Last century, a lot of people quit their jobs to run business.上个世纪，许多人辞职下海经商。 【即学即练】 Only a few of us know the reason why he quit_sales manager of this department. ( 教 材 P14)Every Wednesday, we work at soup kitchen and hand o

34、ut food to homeless people in the community.每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 hand out分发 相当于 give out Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture?你可以帮我分发讲座材料吗? 【归纳拓展】 hand 构成的其他短语： hand down 把某事物传下去 hand in 提交，呈交，上交 hand over 把(权力或责任)移交给 hand back 归还 【即学即练】 1. The ring was handed_to h

35、er from her grandmother. 2. Sams mum handed_ sweets, birthday cake and balloons to everyone at the end of the party yesterday. 3. When Mr Jones gets old. he will hand_his business to his son. (教材 P14) I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible f

36、or a lot more. responsible (adj.) 负责的；有责任的 be responsible for 对负责 Not only you but also he is responsible for the terrible accident. 不仅你而且他也要为这项可怕的事故负责任。 【词汇变形】 responsibility (n.)责任；义务bear/ should /accept / take responsibility for.承担.责任 escape/ avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任 a sense of responsibility

37、责任感 take on responsibilities承担责任 do sth on ones own responsibility 自行负责地做某事 Its ones responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事 irresponsible adj.不负责任的 It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns.轮流照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。 The father of a family should have a strong sense of responsibility.一个家庭的父

38、亲应该有强烈的责任感。 be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 I didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the countryside. 我觉得我在农村住了以后就无法适应大城市的生活了。 【辨析】区分有关 use 几个短语 1) be used to do sth.表示“被用来做.”,为被动语态用法。 Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可用来建造房屋。 2) sb. used to do sth. “某人过去常常做

39、某事”，含有“现在不再做，侧重同现在对比。 We used to go sailing on the lake in summer. 以前夏天的时候，我们经常去湖上泛舟。 【即学即练】 1) 我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯在图书馆里看书，我所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。 I used to _(play) football in the playground, but now I am used to _(read) in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to _(arm) myself. 2) Nowadays ever

40、yone is responsible _ building up a harmonious society in China. 3) According to this survey, some TV shows should take _ (responsible) for teenagers negative behavior. 4) You are in charge of the company, so you should _(对.负责) what you said. (教材 P15) I need to make a workable schedule. schedule (n.

41、)时间表；进度表；工作计划；日程安排on schedule 按预定时间，准时=on time ahead of schedule = ahead of time 早于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 Youd better finish the project on schedule. 你最好按预定时间完成这 项工程。 Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。 (v.)为安排时间；安排；预定be scheduled for+时

42、间被安排在(时间) be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事 The party is scheduled for the weekend. 聚会安排在周末。 The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten oclock. 那位电影明星被安排在 10 点钟抵达上海。 【即学即练】 1.The train is_schedule. Youll have to wait another fifteen minutes. 2. The plane didnt arrive_schedule because of the

43、 heavy fog. 3. Our guests are scheduled_(arrive)at 7: 30 this evening. (教材 P14) Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. Ill find a way to improve on my ownso that I can make the team next year. 不定式做后置定语目的状语从句 【考点提炼】 so that 引导目的状语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了” 此时，从

44、句谓语常带有 should/would/could/might/can 等情态动词。其同义短语 in order that 也可引导目的状语从句， 但 so that 一般不用于句首，而 in order that 可用于句首。 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that/in order that they can understand each other better. 为了缩小父母和孩子之间的差距，他们应该多交流，以便能更好地相互理解。 In order that

45、 we can be rich in knowledge,we should read more books.为了拥有丰富的知识，我们应该多读书。 当 so that/in order that 引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句简化为 in order to/so as to 结构。 注意：so as to 不能放在句首，而 in order to 可以放在句首。 例如：为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力学习。 We must study hard so that/in order that we could realize our dreams. We must study h

46、ard so as to/in order to realize our dreams. In order to realize our dreams, we must study hard. 【即学即练】 一句多译 为了能和父亲去游泳，我迅速做完了家庭作业。 1. I finished my homework quickly_I could go swimming with my dad. 2. I finished my homework quickly_ go swimming with my dad. 3. _go swimming with my dad. I finished my

47、 homework quickly. 4._I could go swimming with my dad. I finished my homework quickly. (教材 P14) Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我对于自己在高级课程中赶上其他同学有些担忧，并且深知要习惯于这一切的作业量是一件十分不易的事。 【句式剖析】 本句为并列句，

48、其中 and 连接前后两个分句，在后一分句中含有“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，其中 It 为_，而 不定式短语 to do sth.为真正的主语。形式主语 【“It is+adj. +to do sth.”句型】该句型可以拓展为两种形式： It is +adj. + (for sb. )to do sth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是.的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人 的，如 difficult, easy, hard, important, necessary, possible 等。 It is very important to master a fo

49、reign language. 掌握一门外语很重要。 It is illegal to drive a car without a license. 在没有驾照的情况下开车是不合法的。 It is +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.意为“（某人）做某事是.的”，此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的，如 kind,brave,clever,stupid,nice,good, silly,careful,naughty 等。 It is clever of you to say so! 你这样说可真聪明！ It was nice of them to invite us.

50、他们真好，邀请了我们。 【即学即练】 1. 单句语法填空 (1) _ was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. (2) It is difficult for us _ (do) so much work. We need more hands. (3) It is nice _ you to help me out of trouble. (4) It is hard _ Greece to get rid of the debt crisis. 2. 单句写作 It is ver