Unit 2 Travelling around 重点单词-（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.doc

1、1. Apply(v) to make a fornal request(正式请 求)，usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college,university,etc.申请；请求 apply for 申请；请求申请；请求 Hi. Im here to apply for a waitress job. apply to be 申请成为申请成为 You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger(护林员). (v)应用 be applied to 被应用于被应用于 The ar

2、tificial intelligence(人工智能)has been applied to many fields. Application (n)申请；运用申请；运用 APP 应用软件应用软件 我写信申请志愿者席位。 I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. 我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. applied (adj)应用的 applied science 应用科学 2. extremely (adv) to a very high degree 极 其；非

3、常 Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. extreme(adj)极限的 （n）极端 extreme sports 极限运动 Theextremesportssuchasbungee jumping( 蹦 极 ),and sky diving( 跳 伞 ),meet some young peoples needs. go to the/an extreme 走极端走极端 go to extremes to do sth 极端地做某事极端地做某事 Some students like to go to the extreme to do the

4、ir homework on the last day of the vacation. Crossingyourlegs( 跷 二 郎 腿 )isan _( extreme)common habit;most people dont even notice that they are doing it when they sit down. Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Bermansays,“Wevegonetothe opposite_( extremely) of a few decades ago when parents we

5、re more strict.” 3. narrow （adj）measuring a short distance from one side to the other,especially in relation to length 狭窄的；窄小的；勉强的；刚刚好 的narrowly (adv)勉强地；刚刚好地 a narrow victory The Titanic just in time, narrowly missing the immense(巨大的)wall of ice. The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94

6、. we were only_(narrow) beaten. V 使变窄 narrow down 使变窄；缩小范围 marrow-minded 狭隘的 open-minded 思想开明的 simple-minded 头脑简单的 4. recgonize(v) to know who is or what is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them before.辨认出;承认 It is recgonized that.是公认的是公认的 It is recgonized that a kid is clos

7、est to his/her mother. be recognized as 被公认为被公认为 Aithur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20thcentury. recognition(n)识别识别 beyond recgnition 无法识别；面目全非无法识别；面目全非 I havent seen Xiaoxin since he was a little boy, and he has changed beyond recgnition. recognize.to b

8、e 承认承认.是是 5. flight (n) a journey made by air.especially in a plane.空中航行；航程 Flight number 航班号航班号 Theyknewourflightnumberbecause Goodwin knew our flight number. The weather is not good enough. Im afraid the flight might be put off/delayed.航班延误航班延误 Your flight has been cancelled.航班取消 flight attendant

9、空乘人员空乘人员 6. accommodation （n）somewhere to live or stay, oftenalsoprovidingfoodorother services 住处；停留处;住宿，膳食 accommodate (v)容纳;提供膳宿 Imjustcallingwithdetailsofyour accommodation. I was accommodated in a home nearby. 我想咨询；是否提供住宿？ Id like to know whether accommodation is included. 7. unique (adj) being

10、the only one of its kind;very special or unusual 唯一的； 独特的； 特有的 Everyones fingerprints are unique. The first unique human characteristic is that humans have large brains. are unique to 为为.特有的特有的 You can then three days enjoying the plants and animals that are unique to the rainforest. What a unique e

11、xperience! a unique culture 独特文化 a unique material 特殊材料 (改错)each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 8. other than (except)除.以外 rather than 而不是 9. admire (v) to look at sth and think that it is attractive 欣赏;钦佩；赞赏 I admire everything you and your men are doing. admire.for 因因

12、.而钦佩某人而钦佩某人 admire.for doing sth 因做因做.而钦佩某人而钦佩某人 IadmireAlbertEinsteinforhisgreat contribution to the world. I admire Albert Einstein for contributing a lot to the world. admiration (n)欣赏；钦佩欣赏；钦佩 admirable (adj) 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 admirer (n)钦佩者；追求者钦佩者；追求者 The adobe dwellings_(admire) by even th

13、e most modern of architects and engineers nowadays. 10. contact(n) the act of communicating with sb 联系；接触 I saw a rat. We made eye contact. eye contact 眼神接触；四目相对眼神接触；四目相对 (v)联络；联系 Contact sb at 如果你对它有兴趣，你可以在 6 月 20 日前 通过邮箱联系我们 If you are interested in it,you can contact us at tabletennisteamHJ befor

14、e June 20th. make eye contact come into close contact with sb be in close contact with sb 11.make up（to form sth） 构成；形成； 化妆；编造 In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily converstions. be made up of 由由.组成组成 These Inca roads were made up of two northsouth highways and many sma

15、ll roads. make up for 弥补；补足弥补；补足 It doesnt make up for who we lost. 11. request （n）the action of asking for sth formally and politely 要求；请求 made a request for 提出要求提出要求 The boy made a request for more learning materials. （v）request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 Some students request me to update more frequently. request that sb/sth (should) do 请求某人做请求某人做 某事某事 Some students request that I (should) update more frequently. I request a parent_to do_(do) volunteer job for my kids club. 我写信是为了要了解更多去伦敦旅行的信 息。 I am writing to request more imformation about the tour to London.