Unit 3 课后练习同步练习 （2021新人教版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期）.docx

1、第三单元 分级训练 1 题组 A 单词拼写 1.The city spent over one billion dollars on its museums and(体育馆),while it failed to look after its schools. 2.Its been a difficult time,but,on the pside,I feel physically fine. 3.The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true c. 4.Strangely enough,I didnt fee

2、l nervous at all when I faced the(观众). 5.Its one thing being able to run fast,but quite another to win a(马拉松). 6.He made it a rule to work out at the local(健身房) once a week. 7.By the end of the war,Henry had received many honors for his service,including a Bronze Star and an Air M. 8.We made too man

3、y(失误), and that cost us the game. 9.The old(船长) decided it was best to hold on and wait for the other ship to arrive. 10.The show attracts a regular audience of about nine(百万). 单句语法填空 1.(fail) is the mother of success,so dont lose heart. 2.It took Susan weeks to regain her(strong) after a bad illnes

4、s. 3.He fought the illness with courage and(determine). 4.The number of people doing(fit) training is on the increase. 5.Two-thirds of people died or were(injure) during the earthquake. 6.I think it is notto you to tell me how to do my job. 7.Being thecity,Beijingan extremely successful Olympic Game

5、 in 2008.(host) 8.We did try to do our best and when we did fail,we tried to do itor at least humorously.(grace) 9.Shedown a couple of years ago but has piled on twenty pounds again.(slim) 10.The stadium was namedhonour of the clubs first chairman. 选词填空 work out,fall apart,in honour of,set an exampl

6、e,give up,get used to,lose heart,at home and abroad,make it,come along 1.He is afraid that their marriage will. 2.Whenever you are in trouble,you mustnt. 3.Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans. 4.I believe I canto the top of the mountain. 5.Would you like towith us to the film tonight? 6.

7、When living abroad,you have toa whole new way of life. 7.It wont be long before wea way to get over these difficulties. 8.A park will be builtthose who died in the big natural disaster in the city. 9.She wanted to be a doctor,but a serious eye problem forced her to. 10.Senior pupils are expected tot

8、o the younger children. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.你最好遵循一个有指导的项目,或和一个伙伴、指导老师、教练、某个会帮你提升到下一个级别的人 或物一起锻炼。 Youd better follow a guided program,orwith a partner,an instructor,a coach,someone or something that will push you to the next level.(work) 2.他被告知他不具备天分,永远不会成功当一名职业歌手。 He was told he had no talent andas a profe

9、ssional singer.(make) 3.我不得不承认我确实佩服史密斯先生,他用他自己的言行给我们树立了榜样。 I have to admit I do admire Mr. Smith,who uses his own saying and doing.(set) 4.只要我们不失去信心,不断努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。 So long as weand keep on trying,we are sure to get over difficulties,and achieve our aims.(lose) 5.他相信真正的坚强是当其他所有人都以为你要崩溃的时候,你还可以振

10、作。 He believes that true strength is being able to hold it together when everyone else is expecting you.(fall) 参考答案： .单词拼写 1.stadiums2.positive3.champion4.audience5.marathon6.gym7.Medal8.errors 9.captain10.million .单句语法填空 1.Failure2.strength3.determination4.fitness5.injured6.up7.host;hosted8.gracefu

11、lly 9.slimmed10.in .选词填空 1.fall apart2.lose heart3.at home and abroad4.make e along 6.get used to7.work out8.in honour of9.give up10.set an example .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.work out2.would never make it3.to set an example to us4.dont lose heart5.to fall apart 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 As the parent of two teenagers who h

12、ave played multiple sports over the years,Ive seen the good,the bad,the ugly and the absolutely cruel. However,when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports,I find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults.Through sports,kids learn how to work in tea

13、ms,how to challenge themselves to be better,and how to behave when they lose and when they win. Whether kids play soccer,baseball,or football,they learn they are part of a team where one person depends on another.When my son plays baseball,hes not the only one who needs to play well;he depends on hi

14、s defense to make the plays on the field.When my daughter plays tennis,she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point,and the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match and become the champion.Sports also teach children to trust and respect the

15、decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed. Sadly,though,youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything;its the only thing” attitude.They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports.Winning is a happy result,but the lesson

16、s from losing are even more important.When my daughter loses the tennis match,her coach reminds her that she shouldnt lose heart and that she should learn more from losing than from winning.Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy.Were going to learn from our mistakes and no

17、t repeat them. I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body.Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them become more self-motivated and happier adults. 1.What is the authors attitude to youth sports? A.Criti

18、cal(批评的).B.Positive. C.Doubtful.D.Unclear. 2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What sports the authors kids play. B.What the value of sports is. C.How sports benefit the kids. D.Why the authors kids continue to play sports. 3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Teenagers do

19、nt have to win every time. B.Winning is the only goal for teen players. C.Teenagers should work together to succeed. D.Winning is not the most important in sports. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Youth Sports Build Better Adults B.Teenagers Suffer from Youth Sports C.Losing Brings More than

20、 Winning Does D.Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports 七选五 Food is life;it gives us the nourishment( 营 养 ) we need to stay alive and be healthy.1Brian Wansink,a professor at the University of Illinois,says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good,and remind us of happy memori

21、es.Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.For some people,ice cream is a comfort food.For others,a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good. 2Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times,feelings,and people in our lives.“When I was a child,my mother made a delicious so

22、up;I loved it.3And it helps me feel better,”says one of Wansinks co-workers. Do men and women choose different comfort foods?Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “yes”.In his study,the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream.After this,men usually preferred hot,sav

23、ory(香的) foods like soup or noodles.4Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy,but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried. 5About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables.It shows,says Wansink,that a comfort

24、food can taste good and be good for you. A.Not all comfort foods are junk food. B.Where can we buy this sort of food? C.Sweet foods are also their preference but not the favorites of women. D.How does a food become a comfort food? E.Usually,we eat because we are hungry or need energy. F.Women like s

25、weet things such as chocolate and cookies. G.Now,I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried. 1.2.3.4.5. 参考答案： .阅读理解 语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子和女儿参加运动的经历启迪我们,运动是塑造和培养 更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最好方式,可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。 1.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者对青少年运动的态度是积极的。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者在第二段介绍的是“运动是怎样使孩子们

26、受益 的”。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知,青少年运动已经过多地反映了职业体育运动。由 此推断画线部分的意思是“胜利是青少年运动员的唯一目标”。 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据末段末句可知,运动是塑造和培养更加自勉的和更加快乐的孩子的最 好方式,可以帮助他们变成更有上进心、更快乐的成年人。 .七选五 语篇导读本文为说明文。文中说明了食物的重要性,并且说明男性和女性对于某些食物的偏好。 1.E【解析】空格前面的句子讲述了食物的重要性,空格后面的句子是一名教授的观点,又由空格后 “says we also eat certain foods because”中的 also 可以判

27、断,空格处应该也是吃食物的原因。因此,选 项 E(通常,我们吃东西是因为我们饿了或需要能量)与前后文相衔接,故选 E。 2.D【解析】空格后面的内容主要介绍了爽心食品的成因。因此,选项 D(一种食物是如何成为爽心食 品的呢)照应下文,符合语境,故选 D。 3.G【解析】由前文可知,“这个人喜欢小时候他的妈妈给他做的汤”,后文又提到这种汤可以帮助他改 善心情。因此选项 G(现在每当我疲惫或焦虑的时候我经常喝这种汤)可以承上启下,符合语境,故选 G。 4.F【解析】本段内容讲述的是男女不同的爽心食品偏好。空格前面的内容介绍了男士对爽心食品的 偏爱,由此可以推断,空格处应该是讲女士对爽心食品的偏爱。 因此,选项 F(女士喜欢甜食,例如巧克力或 饼干)符合语境,故选 F。 5.A【解析】由空格后面的内容可知,大约 40%的爽心食品是健康食品,不但口感好而且对人的身体也 有好处,由此可以推断,并不是所有的爽心食品都是垃圾食品,故选项 A 符合语境。