Unit 5Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking同步练习 (2021新人教版)高中英语必修第一册(高一上学期).docx
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1、UNITUNIT 5 5LANGUAGESLANGUAGES AROUNDAROUND THETHE WORLDWORLD PartPart 1 1ListeningListening andand SpeakingSpeaking ups and downs;date back to 1.He has gone through manyin his life, but he never forgets his original intention. 2.He alwaysa dictionary when coming across new words. However, students
2、can guess the meaning of some words from the context. 3.The determined spiritthe 1980s,when the Chinesenationalwomensvolleyballteamwonfive consecutive(连续的)world titles. .单句语法填空 1.She majoredmath and physics at university. 2.Ever since the“spirit of craftsmanship( 工 匠 精 神 )”was introduced,(variety)ki
3、nds of activities have been organizedacrossthecountryforselecting“outstanding craftsmen”. 3.There are several(refer)books to help you make your choice. 4.Zhang Guimei regards her studentsher own children. She donates much money and all her love to them. 5.So far, every possible means(try)to solve th
4、e problem. .完成句子 1.如果你能给我一些关于如何提高我的英语口语的建议的话,我将非 常感激。 very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English. 2.这位教授给我们做了一个演讲,我认为这对我们的英语学习很重要。 The professor gave us a talk, which I think to our English study. 3.他说:“不论你们将来想从事什么职业、有什么样的梦想,一定要在 基础知识和技能方面打下坚实的基础。” He said,“ , or
5、what dream you have in the future,be sure to lay a solid foundation in essential knowledge and skills.” .课文语法填空 China is1(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main2 (factor) is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese wa
6、s based3pictures, which can date back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols4(become)a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places,5(lea
7、d)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsand characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country6the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played7important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese has also become an important
8、 means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works8(write) by Chinese in ancient times. As China plays a greater role in9(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students10beginning to learn Chinese. 1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10. B B 组
9、组 .阅读理解 A (2021 独家原创试题,) As you already know, living in China requires that you should know some basic Mandarin. It doesnt even matter whether you are interested in learning a new language or not. From calling a taxi, to ordering food, asking for directions, reading addresses and much more, Chinese
10、is needed. To help more expats learn this “mysterious language” called Chinese, I have come up with the five best online platforms or websites to learn Chinese. M It offers different courses and some e-learning tools to teach different languages like Mandarin Chinese, French, and English. The learni
11、ng process is easy and well prepared to fit almost anyone. It facilitates(促进)learning by using the question and multiple answer method along with crowd-sourced materials and flashcards that help the memorization process. D Do you want to have fun while learning a new language? Then D is what you hav
12、e been seeking. This website has more than 80 different languages to choose from. In case one language becomes boring, you can dare to try another one. It is free to use games for learning more than 80 languages, which is the feature of the website. Within are games for learningphrases,numbers,vocab
13、ulary,spelling,verb conjugation and alphabets. Chinese- For those who dont want to focus only on learning Chinese but all aspects about China, this website is suitable for you. In this site, you are sure to find everything about modern and traditional China, travel, Chinese learning material, tools
14、and resources, and language exchange clubs. Just as the name is, this website is no friend to time wasting or long grammar. Just the landing page alone is filled with characters. Its basically for people with more than basic knowledge of Chinese. You wont be wrong to call it Mandarin Wikipedia. http
15、:/ This was exactly the website I started learning my Chinese from. The site is owned by CCTVa government-owned enterprise. This assures you that the teaching materials are standard and updated. Most of the teaching is videos. You will be motivated by seeing foreigners speaking fluent Chinese in the
16、 videos. 1.What can we learn about the website M? A.It owns a limited range of target learners. B.Various memorizing methods are available. C.The learning process is more than complicated. D.Courses are offered in only Chinese and English. 2.What is the special feature of D? A.The boring learning pr
17、ocess. B.The cultural knowledge of China. C.The learning games free of charge. D.The courses in 80 different languages. 3.If you want to get the whole picture of China, which website is highly recommended? A.D. B.Chinese-. C. D.http:/ B (2021 北京首都师范大学附属中学高一上开学考试,) “Ma uka, ma uka ka ua, Ma kai, ma k
18、ai ka ua.”So sing the children at a kindergarten on the Big Island of Hawaii. The chant(重复唱的歌词) is much like any other “Rain, rain, go away” nursery rhymes(儿歌,童谣), but it has unusual power: it is one of the tools that have brought about the revival(复兴) of a near-dead language. The decline of Hawaiia
19、n was not, as is the case with most disappearing languages, a natural death caused by migration(移 民,迁徙) and the mass media. In 1896, after the overthrow(推 翻) of the Hawaiian monarchy (君主政体) by American business interests, schools were banned from using the language, and children were beaten for spea
20、king it. By the late 20th century, aside from a couple of hundred people on one tiny island, English had replaced Hawaiian and only the old spoke the language to each other. Larry Kimura, a professor there, and his students wanted to bring it back to life. In 1985, when educating children in Hawaiia
21、n was still banned, Kauanoe Kamana and her husband Pila Wilson, both students of Kimuras, created the first Punana Leo (which means “language nest”) at Hilo. They gathered together a small group of children and elderly native speakers. The movement grew: there are now 12 kindergartens and 23 schools
22、. The number of children being educated in Hawaiian has risen from 1,877 in 2008 to 3,028 in 2018. Along with Japanese, Hawaiian isthenon-Englishlanguagemostcommonlyspokenamong children. The success has been hard-won. Campaigners had to get the law changed. “People in the community, even in our fami
23、lies, were saying: Youll ruin your childrens future. They wont be able to go to college. ” Such fears turned out to be unfounded. All the pupils at Nawahi, the main Hawaiian-medium school, complete high school, compared with the state average of 83%; 87% go to college, compared with the state averag
24、e of 55%. “But academic outcomes are not the primary focus,” says Mr. Wilson. “We value our connection with our ancestors more than we value being millionaires,” he says. Mr. Kimura explains that the schools have allowed Hawaiians to pass on their culture. 4.What made the Hawaiian language nearly di
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