Unit 6 At one with nature 同步习题（2021新外研版必修第一册（高一上学期英语））.docx

1、unit6：At one with nature 一单句填空 1.The assistant helped the customers find the products (locate) in the store. 2.For ages,(sail) have said that it is good luck to see dolphins swim alongside boats. 3.You can only get to the(desert) island by boat. 4.Their information came from an(observe) in New South

2、 Wales,Australia. 5.The successful(complete) of a study program made them feel happy. 6.(camel) can survive for many days with no water. 7.We can seeplatform on which animals,especially dogs,are showed. 8.She has had two sons,ofthe younger was in high school. 9.Nobody knows the reasonthe change. 二.用

3、适当的介词或副词填空 1.Shes a lively child and populareveryone. 2.He was remindedhis fathers love to his garden. 3.I knew you could not persuade yourself to separate us. 4.He became internationally famoushis novels and poetry. 5.The children had plentyoutings during the summer. 6.The rainwater cannot washthe

4、soil. 7.Business matters prevented himtaking a holiday. 三.完成句子 1.The reason why exercise is so important is (它决定) how healthy you are. 2.(有许多瀑布) on the mountain. 3.That ship and all hands on board were lost (在礁石上). 4.I heard that some tours actually go down (进入峡谷). 5.We should(保护盆地) as for water lev

5、els and water quality. 6.The ship made her way(穿过 海峡). 7.This old building should(被保留) from generation to generation. 8.Lets wait for the next bus if it (太挤). 9.The school (他曾经读过书的) is very famous. 10.This is the boy (跟我一起打过篮球的) yesterday. 四阅读填句 BeaGreenChild What does it mean to be green?“Green” is

6、 more than just a colour.1Why green?Plants are green,and without them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do?Heres a four-step guide to being green. ReduceIt! 2For instance,a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run t

7、he water heater that warms up the water. ReuseIt! Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.It means that were always throwing away old stuff and buying new stuff. 3For instance,if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈),why not give it to anothe

8、r family who has a little kid? RecycleIt! Recycling has never been easier.Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods go to a recycling centre,where they can be turned into new cans,bottles,and paper. EnjoyIt! Its true that rubbish and

9、pollution are problems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore.4Go for a hike,visit local nature centres and gardens,and climb up mountains. But before you travel the globe,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in

10、 a little fruit or vegetable garden?5 A.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. B.Many times,even if you no longer need something,someone else just might. C.You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. D.Turn off the water when youre brushing y

11、our teeth. E.Get out there and get your hands dirty. F.You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow. G.When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth. 五语法填空 A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape,which resembles a long stick. Such an amazi

12、ng 1. _ (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees. These creatures 2. _ (call) stick insects. Often called walking sticks,they live on every continent except Antarctica. They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 3. _18-inch ruler. There are some other way

13、s stick insects use to defend 4. _ (they). Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs. Others spray something in no time 5. _ burns an attackers eyes. And some just taste bad. The Peruvian stick insect is one of them. This stick insect is 6. _ (easy) to see because it has red,yellow,and black mark

14、ings than others. These bright colors are a warning to predators,who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 7. _ (attack). Stick insects are mostly nocturnal,which means they are active at night,when they spend their time eating leaves. Darkness makes it harder for most predators

15、 8. _ (discover) them. However,darkness doesnt protect stick insects9._onesupersetofinsecthunters, insect-eating bats. These bats use echolocation(回声定位) to find yummy bug dinners. And stick insects are 10. _(absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat! 六书面表达 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概

16、要。 Most people around the world are right-handed. This fact also seems to have held true throughout history. In 1977 scientists studied works of art made at various times in history. Most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed, so scientists guessed that right-handedness has alwa

17、ys been common. But what do Leonardo da Vinci, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common?They were all left-handed along with other famous people including Brad Pitt,Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world s population may be left-handed. Many researcher

18、s claim to have found relationships between left-handednessandvariousphysicalandmental characteristics, such as blond hair, blue eyes, and sleep difficulties. Other studies have found a higher-than-normal level of left-handed people in certain occupations(职业), including professional baseball players

19、, architects, as well as prisoners. However, some of these connections are very weak, and others have not been proven. Whatmakes aperson become right-handedrather than left-handed?One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right

20、-handed parents have only a 9. 5-percent chance of having a left-handed child, while two left-handed parents have a 26-percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. Whatever the reas

21、ons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people are left-handed, only six percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like

22、other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on; nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable. There are even a number of shops now selling products for left-handed people, such as left-handed can openers, guitars, and

23、 even a left-handed camera. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一单句填空 1.location 2.sailors 3.deserted 4.observatory pletion 6.Camels 7.a 8.whom 9.for 二.用适当的介词或副词填空 1.with 2.of 3.from 4.for 5.of 6.away 7.from 三.完成句子 1.that it decides 2.There are many waterfalls 3.on the reef 4.into the canyon 5.protect the basin 6.throu

24、gh the channel 7.be preserved 8.is too crowded 9.in which he once studied 10.with whom I played basketball 四阅读填句 1.A上文提到绿色不只是一种颜色,此处应选择进一步解释的句子, 故选择 A 项。 2.G根据小标题可知,此处应选择表达“减少使用”意思的选项,故 正确答案为 G 项。 3.B根据小标题以及下文的举例可知,有些东西自己不需要但也许 别人需要,因此应选择与 “重复使用” 相关的选项,故正确答案为 B 项。 4.C上文提到“地球等待你探索”,因此应选择与游览、旅游相关的 选项,

25、故正确答案为 C 项。 5.F上文提出问题 “你家后院有能种树或者果园和菜园的地方吗” ,F 项 “你可以自豪地看着你种的树生根、 园中的植物成长。 ” 承接上文, 符合语境。 五语法填空 1. appearance。考查名词。句意: 这样一个惊人的外观帮助它成功 躲避开树枝上的捕食者。such a/an+adj.+n.意为“如此”, 故 此处应用“appear”的名词形式“appearance” 。故填 appearance。 2. are called。 考查时态和语态。句意: 这些生物被称为竹节虫。 主语 These creatures 与 call 之间存在动宾关系, 生物被称为竹节

26、虫, 是被动关系, 根据上一句的 helps 可知时态为一般现在时, 主 语为第三人称复数, 谓语用 are+过去分词。故填 are called。 3. an。 考查冠词。句意: 它们可以小于 1 英寸, 也可以长于 18 英 寸的尺子。这里是泛指, 且 eighteen 为元音音素开头, 用不定冠词 an, 故填 an。 4. themselves。 考查反身代词。句意: 竹节虫还有其他一些保护自 己的方法。空格为 defend 的宾语, 主语是第三人称复数, 保护它们 自己, 故用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。 5. that。 考查定语从句关系词。句意:

27、还有一些竹节虫会立即喷洒 一些东西, 灼伤攻击者的眼睛。先行词为 something, 在从句中作主 语, 用 that 引导, 故填 that。 6. easier。 考查形容词的比较级。句意: 这种竹节虫相对于其他的 种类更容易看见, 因为它有红色、黄色和黑色的斑纹。这是一个比较 句型, than 前面要用形容词/副词的比较级, 故此处应为 easy 的比 较级 easier(更容易)。故填 easier。 7. attacked。 考查语态。 句意: 这些鲜艳的颜色是对捕食者的警告, 因为捕食者知道它在受到攻击时, 会释放出一种难闻的气味。 当它们 被攻击的时候释放气体,“被攻击” 用被

28、动语态。 这是 when sb. /sth. be done 的省略形式, 主句与从句的主语一致, 可以省略为 when done(当被的时候)。故填 attacked。 8. to discover。考查非谓语动词。句意: 黑暗使得大多数捕食者很 难发现它们。discover(发现), 动词不定式结构“to+动词原形”作 真正宾语, it 为形式宾语, 故填 to discover。 9. from/against。 考查固定搭配。句意: 然而, 黑暗并不能保护竹 节虫不受一种超级捕食昆虫蝙蝠的伤害。protect sb. from/against(保护某人免受), 此处为保护竹节虫免受蝙蝠

29、的 伤害。故填 from 或者 against。 10. absolutely。 考查副词。句意: 竹节虫绝对是这些蝙蝠想吃的 东西! 空格处为副词作状语, 修饰 be 动词, 故此空应填 “absolute” 的副词形式。故填 absolutely。 六书面表达 While most of the worlds population are right-handed, a minority are left-handed. (要点 1) Many researchers claim left-handedness has something to do with physical and m

30、ental features and professions, but these assumptions lack solid evidence. (要点 2) Thus, some think left-handedness is genetic while others attribute it to mild brain injury during birth. (要点3) Anyway, people s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot with the whole society accepting lefties more than before(要点 4).