Unit 5 Into the wild Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后练习（2021新外研版必修第一册（高一上学期英语））.doc

1、第 1页（共 11页） Unit5 Into the wild Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、选词填空 find out； manage to； cut down； in search of； lead to； make sure； feed on 1So far half of the forest _ to make room for the road. 2All animals including men _ plants or other animals. 3Too much work and too little res

2、t often _ illness. 4Please _ that you turn off the light before leaving the room. 5They _ travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their places to spend winter. 6He went to Beijing _ a good job. 7I need to _ more about these night courses. 二、课文语法填空 To find food, find a partner, or search for wa

3、rmer weather, many animals migrate from one place 1._ another at certain times of the year. Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch 2._ (butterfly) with delicate black and orange wings travel around 4,000kilometres south and find their way to places 3._ they will spend the winter. 第 2页（

4、共 11页） However, no one knew how they did this until recently a team of scientists 4._ (lead) by Eli Schlizerman at the University of Washington 5._ (find) the answer. They have discovered that the monarch butterfly is able to tell the time of day and measure 6._ position of the sun with its eyes, wh

5、ich helps it reach California or Mexico 7._ (eventual).However,becausethenaturalenvironment 8._ (destroy), the number of monarch butterflies is falling nowadays. Volunteers have been working together to record their migration and make sure that they have enough plants 9._ (eat). By doing more resear

6、ch, the monarch butterflycankeep10._(it)placeinthehuman imagination for a long time to come. 三、阅读理解 A When dogs get lonely, they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house, and that doesnt really sit well with their owners. Thats why one German radio host, who also happens to

7、 be a dog owner came up with the idea for a programme designed to relax dogs and make them feel like they arent alone. When 30yearold Stephan Stock, a radio host at Radio Ton, in Germanys BadenWrttemberg region, announced the creation 第 3页（共 11页） of a programme aimed at dogs, everyone thought it was

8、 just a clever April Fools trick. However, it wasnt. For the past three and a half months,Hallo Hassohas been pumping out music for lonely dogs both on the radio and online. Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla, who would sometimes get so bored when left a

9、lone that she would keep herself busy by making a big mess around the house. He and his colleagues at RadioTon started researching what kind of music usually appeals to dogs, and learnt that it should have as little drum and electric guitar as possible, and should be very slow. “Its not about keepin

10、g dogs quiet， ” Stock said about Hallo Hasso. “Its more about the dog feeling hes not alone.” He adds that Layla isnt as restless since listening toHallo Hasso,and has become relatively quiet, even letting him take a nap (打盹儿)to the music from the radio. Hallo Hassois only available in BadenWrttembe

11、rg, via radio, but if youd like to see if it can calm your fourlegged pet, the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the “play” arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its music. If this doesnt work, theres always Dog TV. 1What do lonely dogs usually do? ABark fiercely.B

12、Lie quietly. CCreate surprise.DCause damage. 2How did people respond to Stocks announcement of a 第 4页（共 11页） programme for dogs? AThey thought poorly of it. BThey didnt take it seriously. CThey showed great interest in it. DThey eagerly expected its broadcast. 3What can we know aboutHallo Hassofrom

13、the text? AIts accessible only by radio. BIt aims at keeping dogs quiet. CIt has no specific limit on music types. DIts a product of Stocks own life experience. 4Where can we most probably read this text? AOn a webpage.BIn a newspaper. CIn a pet magazine.DIn a research report. B The words “protect a

14、nimals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the sta

15、te since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and became a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 s

16、heep, and it was a 第 5页（共 11页） great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories dont always mean that animal

17、protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to

18、the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development， ”said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.” 5In October, 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about _. Afive

19、yearsBten years Cfourteen yearsDtwentyone years 6What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? AThreat.BChance. CBargain.DTreasure. 7What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story? 第 6页（共 11页） AProtecting animals needs hard work. BZhou was good at feed

20、ing wild animals. CZhou had a good relationship with local people. DProtecting animals can bring economic development. 8Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? AHuman development should be considered first. BWe should pay more attention to animal protection. CWe should conside

21、r both the environment and human interests. D Its difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. 四、阅读七选五 Nowadays, all universities are doing whatever they can to become green campuses. But there are also items students can do to make the campus ecofriendlier. Recycle everything, esp

22、ecially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. _1_ We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Buy green. _2_ Paper, cleaning products and water are products tha

23、t canbeboughtasrecycledgoods.Theyreslightlymore expensive than the normal products, but its worth it. 第 7页（共 11页） Walk or bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become ecofriendlier campuses, have pretty good public transit. _3_ Walking or biking will help make your campu

24、s greener. _4_ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. _5_ Recy

25、cling clothes minimises the use of resources to make clothing. ACarry a water bottle. BDont use plastic bottles to drink water. CBuy recycled goods as much as possible. DIt is also good for the environment! EOn top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly. FIt includes class notes, t

26、erm papers, student newspapers and so on. GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper. 第 8页（共 11页） 一、选词填空 1has been cut down2.feed on3.lead to4.make sure 5manage to6.in search of7.find out 二、课文语法填空 1to考查介词。from.to.为固定搭配。 2 butterflies考查名词。 根据名词前面短语 millions of (数 百

27、万)推断名词应用复数形式。 3where考查定语从句，先行词是 the places，先行词在从 句中作状语，故用关系副词 where。 4led考查非谓语动词。动词 lead 与所修饰名词为被动关系， 故用过去分词 led 作定语。 5has found考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 recently 可知 此处应用现在完成时。且主语 a team of scientists 与 find 之间是 主动关系，故应用主动语态。 6the考查冠词。此处表示特指太阳的位置。 7eventually考查副词。修饰整句话，应用副词，故填 eventually。 8is destroyed考查时态和语态。

28、此处表示现在的情况且名 词与动词之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。 9to eat考查非谓语动词。不定式 to eat 作后置定语修饰名 词 plants。 10its考查代词。此处为物主代词修饰名词 place。 三、阅读理解 1 D细节理解题。 根据第一段的 they like keeping themselves busy by making a big mess around the house 可知，当狗孤独时， 第 9页（共 11页） 它常会制造混乱，造成一些破坏。故选 D 项。 2 B细节理解题。 根据第二段的 everyone thought it was just

29、a clever April Fools trick 可知，在刚开始时，人们认为创办这 个节目只是一个愚人节玩笑，可见人们没有把它当回事。故选 B 项。 3D细节理解题。根据第三段的 Stock says he was inspired to create the special programme by his pet dog, Layla.可知， 施托克创建这个节目是源于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发。 故选 D 项。 4A推理判断题。根据最后一段的 the programme can also be accessed online here. Just press the “play”

30、arrow at the top of the page and let the music work its magic 可推知，这篇短 文最可能来自于网页。故选 A 项。 5D细节理解题。根据第二段中 About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994.可知 2015199421,2015 年 10 月，佛罗里达州举行了 21 年后的首次猎熊活动，故选 D。 6 A词义猜测题。 根据第二段画线词

31、下文In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.可知在过去的 两年，佛罗里达州至少有四人因黑熊受伤。由此可推知，黑熊的数量 已经增长至 3,500 只，并且对当地人构成威胁。由此可推断出 “menace”的意思是“威胁” 。threat 威胁；chance 机会；bargain 交易；treasure 财宝。故选 A。 7 D推理判断题。 根据第四段中 However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops beca

32、use of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. 第 10页（共 11页） 以及 His base also offered jobs to local people.可知作者想通 过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护动物可以带来经济发展，故选 D。 8C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Robert May 认为：对 于是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展的问题来说，没有标 准的答案。他认为，我们不应该偏重任何一方，因为未来是未知的。 由此可推知他可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点，故选 C。

33、四、阅读七选五 1F利用主题句法可解此题。本题所在段落的主题句是小标题 “Recycle everything，especially paper！ ” ，据此可知，本段叙述 的是纸的循环利用，且空格处应承接上句，故答案为 F。 2 C利用关键词复现法可解此题。根据下文“Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.”中的关键词 recycled goods 可知答案为 C。 3E利用主题句法可解此题。根据本部分的小标题“walk or bike to school.”可知

34、，本段叙述的是学生的出行方式。唯有 E 选 项讲述的是此方面内容，故答案为 E。 4A利用设题位置法可解此题。本空所在位置决定了答案应该 是个小标题，能够概括本部分内容。根据首句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”可知，本段叙述的是水瓶子问题， A 选项能够概括本段内容，故答案为 A。 5D利用代词指代法可解此题。D 选项中的 it 指代的是“buy used clothing” ，且 D 选项中的 also good for the environment 与 上文 something to do to save money 呼应。 第 11页（共 11页）