Unit 4Friends forever Using language课后练习 （2021新外研版高中英语必修第一册（高一上学期英语））.doc

1、第 1页（共 10页） Unit4Friends forever Section B Using language 一、单词拼写 1In general, women _ (往往会) to live longer than men. 2Recent _ (进步) in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured. 3His income has increased _ (显著地) over the past few years. 4My days are filled with fun and _ (有意义的) activit

2、ies. 5I have a good command of oral English, which _ (使能够) me to hold the position. 6Its _ (异常的) for you to catch a cold on hot days. 7To _ (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. 8Well provide all the equipment, including _ (数 码的) video cameras. 二、单句语法填空 1This _ (advance) meth

3、od has been introduced in every factory. 2The authorities attached much _ (significant) to his visit. 第 2页（共 10页） 3Which is your _ (prefer), tea or coffee? 4That _ (adventure) experience made him have a deeper understanding of life. 5After _ (deliver) all the goods to the customers, he went back hom

4、e. 6His name is familiar _ me, but I havent met him. 7He has a _ (tend) to forget things. 8The software enables you _ (access) the Internet in seconds. 三、阅读理解 A I think a close friend is someone you get on well with， who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice， and who always has time

5、for you.I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy，but now I have several.They are all women.I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性). Marie I think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time，and who you still get on

6、with.They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.Ive got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together(withoutour parentsof course).Weoften go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air. David 第 3页（共 10页） Im not sure how to answer the

7、question because I dont really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions (场合)when we meet are business dinners，things like that.I think if you comefrom areallyclosefamily，friendsare a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family. Ri

8、chard For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my close friends.Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.But I do

9、nt think you need to be doing the same things.I mean Im at school but none of my friends are. Anna 1Who doesnt think women and men can be close friends? AMarie.BDavid.CRichard.DAnna. 2What does Richard say about friends? AThey need to have much in common. BTheyre less important than family. CThey mu

10、st work in the same place. DThey come from social occasions. 3What do we know about Annas friends? AThey are all women. BThey all do the same things. 第 4页（共 10页） CThey do not live far away. DThey are all college students. B The Enzian Art House in Florida was showing movies in the park.One evening，a

11、 few weeks before Christmas，they showedThe Christmas Storyand had a raffle (抽奖)with a girls bike as the prize.It was painfully cute with colored streamers (飘带)， flowers，butterflies，a nice bell，all designed to delight a fiveyearold.But I，aged 50，got it! This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have c

12、hildren or grandchildren to give it to. I wanted the bike to go to someone who didnt have the opportunity to own such a wonderful thing.I contacted the shelter ( where I occasionally volunteered in the kitchen )and while there was a big need for a sweet bike，there was also the potential for it creat

13、ing conflict. I looked elsewhere until I found out about a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.They walked to our church (they didnt have a car)from a parking lot a mile away and they had a sweet little fiveyearold daughter. On C

14、hristmas Eve I went to their parking lot.They had already left on foot to go to the candle lighting service.Their landlord was on the property and when he heard that I wanted to leave the bike anonymously，he offered to open up their 第 5页（共 10页） trailer (活动房屋).There I saw a lonely tree，so I put the b

15、ike behind it. It was a great moment for me and，I hope，a little bit of Christmas magic for the family and that little girl. 4What did the author get in a raffle activity? AThe author got some flowers. BThe author got a bike suitable for a girl. CThe author got some butterflies. DThe author got a bea

16、utiful bell. 5Why was the author puzzled when he got the prize? AHe didnt have children or grandchildren to offer it to. BHe couldnt carry it home. CHe didnt have the opportunity to use it. DHe couldnt find the way to the shop. 6What made the couples marriage hard? ATheir fighting.BTheir poverty. CD

17、rugs and alcohol.DTheir unemployment. 7What can we infer from the last paragraph? AWhere there is a will，there is a way. BHelping others not only brings happiness to others， but also makes oneself glad. CLiving without an aim is like sailing without a compass. DLife is like a box of chocolates，and y

18、ou never know what you get. 四、语法填空 第 6页（共 10页） The giant panda _1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)

19、！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it l

20、ittle comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_ more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it) mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive) the young panda awa

21、y.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 第 7页（共 10页） 一、单词拼写 1 tend2.advances3.significantly4.meaningful 5.enables 6unusual7.maintain8.digital 二、单句语法填空 1 advanced2.significance3.preference4.adventurous 5delivering6.to7.tendency8.to access 三

22、、阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。根据第一个人 Marie 的观点： “I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).” 可知，Marie 认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三个人 Richard 的观点： “I think if you comefromareallyclosefamily，friendsare a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.”可 知，Richard 认为朋友没有家人重要。 3

23、.C细节理解题。根据第四个人 Anna 的观点： “Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna 认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。 4.B细节理解题。 由第一段中的 “.had a raffle with a girls bike as the prize.”和“But I，aged 50，got it！ ”可知，作者 在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合

24、女孩骑的自行车。 5.A细节理解题。由第二段“This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to.” 可知选 A 项。 第 8页（共 10页） 6.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“.a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.”可知选 C 项。 7.B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴， 那对

25、夫妇和孩子也会很高兴。故选 B 项。 四、语法填空 1is loved句意：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在 句中作谓语，与主语 The giant panda 之间是被动关系，本句陈述的 是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is loved。 2recently设空处修饰动词 had，应用副词。故用 recently。 3 caring/careful此处修饰名词 mother， 应用形容词作定语。 caring 意为“关心他人的” ；careful 意为“细心的” 。二者均符合语 境，故填 caring/careful。 4to eat设空处作不定代词的定语，应用动词不

26、定式形式， something to eat 意为“吃的东西” 。故填 to eat。 5enemiesenemy 是可数名词，此处指不止一个天敌，所以用 复数 enemies。 6When/If句意为：当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时，她就会前后摇 动此处既可用 When 引导时间状语从句， 也可用 If 引导条件状语 从句。故填 When/If。 7for句意：熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。 “for时 间段”表示“一段时间” 。故填 for。 8its句意：到那时，小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设 空处修饰名词 mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。 9 drove句意： 然后两年半后， 熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。 drive 第 9页（共 10页） 是谓语动词， 根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。 故用 drove。 10and句意：这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了，同时也是小 熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填 and。 第 10页（共 10页）