[真题]湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题（Word版,含答案解析）.doc

1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 湖北省黄冈市 2018 年中考英语试题 第 卷 一、听力测试 第一节 听句子。从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中 ,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后 ,你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 5. A. B . C. 第二节 听下面 6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题 ,从题后所给 的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 ,你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话 ,回

2、答第 6、 7 小题。 6. What kind of shows does mark like? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 7. What does Sally think of soap operas? A. She doesnt mind them. B. She cant stand them. C. She loves them. 听第 7 段对话 ,回答第 8、 9 小题。 8. What was Linda doing at eight? A. She was helping her mom. B. She was takin

3、g a shower. C. She was sleeping. 9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times? A. He needed help with his homework. B. He wanted Linda to do his homework. C. He couldnt get help from Jenny. 听第 8 段对话 ,回答第 10、 11 小题。 10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant? A. The pictures. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = B. Th

4、e loud music. C. The food. 11. Why doesnt Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean? A. The soft music makes her sleepy. B. She doesnt like the environment. C. Their hamburgers arent good. 听第 9 段对话 ,回答第 12、 13、 14 小题。 12. What are they talking about? A. How to protect the environment. B. How to save money. C

5、. How to recycle paper. 13. How many ways does the boy mention? A. Two B. Three C. Four. 14. What will Alice tell her parents to do? A. Ride hikes B. Turn off the lights C. Use paper or cloth legs. 听第 10 段对话 ,回答第 15、 16、 17 小题 15. When did Jack go to the welcome party? A. Last night. B. Last week. C

6、. Last month. 16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy? A. He bowed. B. He kissed him. C. He held out his hand. 17. Where did Marie come from? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. Japan. B. France. C. Brazil. 听第 11 段对话 ,回答第 18、 19、 20 小题 18. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?

7、 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 19. What does Brian want to do in the future? A. To be an astronaut. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher. 20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend? A. To celebrate Mrs. Fengs birthday. B. To celebrate Brians birthday. C. To celebrate the

8、 end of junior high school. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容 ,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后 ,你将有 30 秒钟的作答时 f 间。短文读两遍。 1. What did frank do? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A high school student. 22. Why couldnt Frank buy a gift for his father at first? A.His father didnt want him to do so.

9、 B.He lost all his money at school. C.He had no money at all. 23. What idea did Frank think of? A. Doing a part-time job. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = B. Collecting waste things and selling them. C. Asking his best friend for help. 4. How long did Frank collect the waste things? A. A week. B. About half a month

10、. C. A month. 25. How did Franks father feel when he received the gift? A. Very surprised. B. Very sad. C. Very happy and mowed. 二、单项选择 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. - Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink. - We only have some _ in the fridge. A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. chees

11、e 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： 汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。 我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。 oranges 桔子；ice-cream 冰淇淋； juice 果汁； cheese 奶酪。根据 Id like something to drink 可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用 juice“ 果汁 ” 。故选 C。 2. - Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses. - Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third

12、 fourth C. third fourths =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = D. three quarters 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意： 爸爸，我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。 哦，那太可怕了。你们都应该 照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大约一时，分子用复数形式，表示四分之一用 one fourth 或 one quarter，表示四分之三用 three fourths 或 three quarters， 故选 D。 3. - Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组

13、织峰会 )? - Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意： 青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗？ 当然！她的美丽，高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。故排除 CD 两项。 something 用于肯定句， anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故用 anythin

14、g special， 故选 B。 4. - Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? - No, you _. You can finish it in two days. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. couldnt 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意： 布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？ 不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。neednt 不必，表示必要性； mustnt禁止； cant不能，表示没有能力； couldnt是 cant 的过去式，表示=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 不能。 Must I ？ “

15、 我必须 吗？ ” 肯定回答用 Yes, you must.否定回答用 No, you neednt.或 No, you dont have to.根据 No 可知此处用否定回答，故选 A。 5. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? - The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意： 跑男和朗读者，你更喜欢哪一

16、个节目？ 当然是朗读者，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。 Both； and“ 和 都 ” ，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语 likes 是第三人称单数，故排除 A 项。 Neither;nor“ 既不，也不 ” ，根据 The reader, of course 可知此处表示喜欢朗读者，故排除 B 项。 Either, or“ 或者，或者 ” ，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排 除 C 项。 Not only, but also“ 不仅，而且 ” 连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语 my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语 likes 是第三人

17、称单数。故选 D。 6. - I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. - English is very important in our daily life. Never _. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【答案】 B =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 7. - Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? - In April. I _ it for two mon

18、ths. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意： 你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？ 在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have 有，是延续性动词； buy（ bought）买，是瞬间性动词 。此处与时间段 for two months 连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用 have had。 故选 A。 8. - Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you. - We will. Miss Chen. A

19、. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意： 同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。 陈小姐，我们会的。 which引导定 语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语； whom 引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语； who 引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。 whose 引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词 people，=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用 who。 故选 C。 9. - How hard you are working, Helen! - We must! President

20、Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意： 海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！ 我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。 hard-working 勤奋的，是形容词的原级； more hard-working 更勤奋的，是比较级形式； the most hard-working 最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级 ； lucky 幸运的，是形容词； luckier