人教版八年级上册英语期末复习：各单元短语、句子汇编（全面必备！）.doc

1、第 1 页 共 22 页 人教版八年级上册英语期末复习：各单元短语、句子汇编 Unit1 1.visited museums 参观博物馆 2. went to summer camp/ the mountains 去夏令营/爬山 2. stayed at home 呆在家 4. go on vacation 度假 5. study for tests 准备考试 6. meet anyone interesting 遇见有趣的人 7. do/ buy anything special 做 买特别的东西 8. anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 9. take quite a f

2、ew photos 照很多照片 10. most of the time 大多数时候 11. taste really good/ great.尝起来真好极了 12. buy something for somebody = buy somebody something 为某人买某物 13. in the countryside 在农村 14. at a restaurant 在饭店 15. keep a diary 写日记 16. arrive in / at= get to = reach 到达. 17. decide to do something 决定做 18. near our ho

3、tel 在我们的宾馆附近 19. try paragliding ( try doing something) 尝试滑翔（尝试做.） 20. feel like doing something 感到喜欢做， 好像 21. ride bicycles to Georgetown 骑自行车到了 Georgetown 22. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑 第 2 页 共 22 页 23. many of the old buildings 许多老建筑 24. Chinese traders from 100 years ago 100 年前的中国商人 25. enjoy

4、walking around the town 喜欢市里漫步 26. walk up to the top of the hill 步行上山顶 27. start raining a little 开始下小雨 28. take the train 乘火车 29. waited over an hour等了两个多小时 30. enough money 足够的钱 31. old enough 足够老 32. another two hours 另外两个小时 33. a bag with some food and water 装有食物和水的口袋 34. so that如此以至于 35. keep

5、going 继续走 36. go on 继续 37. jump up and down 跳上跳下 38. in excitement 兴奋地 39. twenty minutes later20 分钟以后 40. bring an umbrella 带雨伞 41. home cooking 家常菜 42. It was my first time there.这是我第一次到那儿。 43. How did you like it?你认为它怎么样？ = What did you think of it ? 44. I really didnt see anything I liked. 我实现在没

6、有看到我喜欢的东西。 45. What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊! 46. Still on one seemed to be bored.然而 没有人看起来很厌倦。 47. I wonder what life was like here in the past 我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 48. Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那样的好。 第 3 页 共 22 页 49. There was nothing much to do in the eveni

7、ng but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 50. It was raining hard.雨下得很大。 51. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看 见下面的任何东西。 52. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。 Unit2 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. once a week 一周一次 3. at least twice a month 至少一月两次

8、4. three times a week 一周三次 5. Next week is quite full for me 下周对我来说很忙 6. stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 7. have dance and piano lessen 有舞蹈和钢琴课 8. Its good for my health 它对我的健康有好处 9. Two or three times a week 一周二或三次 10. ask our student about their free time activities 问我的学生关于他们的空闲时间的活动 11. Our questions were about w

9、atching TV and use of the Internet我们的问题都是关于看电视和 互联网使用 12. Twenty percent of our students do not exercise at all 百分之二十的学生不锻炼的人 13. one to three time a week 一个星期一到三次 14. use the Internet =go online 上网 15. The answer to our questions 我们问题的答案 16. Exercise is heathy for the mind and the body 锻炼让心灵和身体健康 1

10、7. The best way to relax is though exercise 最好放松方式是通过锻炼 18. Exercise such as playing sports is fun 锻炼比如做运动很有趣 19.You can spend time with your friends 你可以度过时间与你的朋友 20. start exercising 开始锻炼 21. a 16-year-old student 一个 16 岁的学生 第 4 页 共 22 页 22. watch TV for more than two hours a day 每天看电视超过两个小时 23. go

11、 to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去看牙医让牙齿清洁 24.most of the time 大多数时间 25. worry about =be worried about担忧， 烦恼；惦念；挂虑 26. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。 27. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影? 28. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。 29. I have dance and piano le

12、sson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。 30. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜? 31. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时? 32. We asked our students about their free time activities.我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情 况。 33. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。 34. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every

13、 day.我们发现仅有 15%的学 生每天锻炼。 35. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。 36. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有 90%每天都使用因特网。 37. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为 了作业。 38. The answers to our questions about

14、watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题 的回答也非常有趣。 39.Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学 生看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 40. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是

15、很好的放松方式，但我们认为最好的放 松方式是通过锻炼。 41. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育锻炼是有趣的， 当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度 第 5 页 共 22 页 过时光。 42. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。 43. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的

16、电视。 44. Her parents arent very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务，且她从 不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。 45. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。 46. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的

17、健康很明智。 47. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名 16 岁的中学生。 48. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。 49. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。 50. Start exercising before its too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。 Unit 3 1. more outgoing 更外向 2. asas与一样 3. t

18、he singing competition 唱歌比赛 4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和相同；与一致 6. be different from 与不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make frie

19、nds 交朋友 16. 16.the other 其他的 第 6 页 共 22 页 17.touch ones heart 感动某人 18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19.be good at 擅长 20.be good with 善于与相处 21.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 24.want to do sth.想要做某事 25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 26.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do

20、sth.对某人来说，做某事是的。 27. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会 敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。 28. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗? 29. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的是学到一些新东 西并获得乐趣。 30.Are you as friendly as your s

21、ister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗? 31. Whos more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力? 32. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。 33.Agood friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。 34. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder .那就是我在课堂喜欢读书，学习更刻苦 的原因。 35. I am shy so its not easy for me to make friend

22、s.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容 易。 36. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但是 我认为朋友像是书-你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。 37. Its not necessary to be the same as your friends.和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。 38. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好。 39. Larry often hel

23、ps to bring out the best in me.拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。 40. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.我总是比他取得更 好的成绩，所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。 第 7 页 共 22 页 41. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不介意我的朋友是否 与我一样还是不同。 42.My favorite saying is ,“Atrue friend r

24、eaches for your hand and touches your heart.”我最喜欢 的名言是： “真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 ” 43. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know.实际上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣。 44. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我的胳膊断了， 但是她让 我开心并感觉更好。 45. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。 46. I

25、m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。 47. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友与拉里相似。 48. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作? 49. Huang Lei isnt so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。 50. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. Unit 4

26、 1. near here 在附近 2. the most comfortable seats.最舒适的座椅 3. the best clothes store.最好的服装店 4. around here.在周围 5. 10 minutes by bus (by car) (by bike) 乘坐公共汽车十分钟的路程 6. be good at something 擅长做某事 7. truly talented 真正有才华 8. watch other people show their talents 观看别人展示他们的才艺 9. get more and more popular 越来越受

27、欢迎 10. around the world = all over the world 全世界 11. such as = for example 例如 12. have one thing in common 有一件事是 相同的 13. all kinds of 所有种类的 14. sing the most beautifully 唱的最好听 15. play a role in deciding the winner 他们扮演一个决定胜利者的角色 第 8 页 共 22 页 16. gets a very good prize 获得一个很好的奖 17. the lives of the

28、performers are made up 那些演员的生活是被编造的 18. take these shows too seriously 太严肃的对待这些演出 19. give people a way to make their dreams come true 给人们一条能将他们梦想实现的路 20. ten minuteson foot = ten minuteswalk 走路需要十分钟 21. the best place to go to on weekends 在周末去的最好的地方 22. It is closest to home. 它离家最近。 23. You can buy

29、 clothes the most cheaply there.你可以在那里以最便宜的价格买到衣服。 24. How do you like it so far?到目前为止你认为它如何? 25. You can buy the freshest food there.你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 26. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.你可以坐得最舒服，因 为他们有最大的座位。 27. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。 28. No problem. 不用客气

30、。没问题。 29. The service was not good at all.服务一点也不好。 30. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他的演员更擅 长找到最有趣的角色。 31. Everyone is good at something , but some people are truly talented.每一个人都有擅长的事， 但是有些人确实有天赋。 32. Its always interesting to watch other people show t

31、heir talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总 是有趣的。 33. Now there are similar shows around the world.现在世界各地都有类似的表演。 34.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。 35.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人参加这些表演。 36. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 37. When people watch the show, they usually play

32、a role in deciding the winner 当人们观看表演 时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。 38. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节 目。 39. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为 这些表演者的生活是编 第 9 页 共 22 页 造的。 40. If you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.如果你对这些

33、节目不太认 真对待，它们观看起来是很有趣的。 41. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.关 于它们重要的事是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。 42. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.在格林伍德公园每一个人都有适合自 己的事情。 43. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are the most creati

34、ve people. 有些人认为 他们无聊，但是我认为他们是最有创造力的人。 Unit5 1.talk show 谈话节目 2.game show 游戏节目 3.soap opera 肥皂剧 4.go on 发生 5.watch a movie 看电影 6.a pair of 一双；一对 7.try ones best 尽某人最大努力 8.as famous as 与一样有名 9.have a discussion about 就讨论 10. one day 有一天 11. such as 例如 12.dress up 打扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place 代替；替换 14. d

35、o a good job 干得好 15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 16. interesting information 有趣的资料 17. one of 之一18. look like 看起来像 19. around the world 全世界20. a symbol of 的象征 21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 第 10 页 共 22 页 23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25. expect to do

36、sth. 盼望做某事 26. How about doing? 做怎么样？ 27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 29. think of 认为 30. learn from 从获得；向学习 31. find out 查明；弄清楚 1. Lets watch a talk show. 让我们看谈话节目。 2. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms.萨莉认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更 有教育意义。 3. She plans to wa

37、tch Days of Our past tonight.她打算今晚观看我们过去的日子 。 4. I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。 5. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目了。 6. I cant stand them. 我无法忍受它们。 7. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事的情节了解接下来要发 生的事情。 8. I dont mind soap ope

38、ras. 我不介意肥皂剧。 9. You can expect to learn a lot from them.你可以期待从它们中学到许多。 10. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为电视记者。 11. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期待能从情景剧中学到什么? 12. When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. 当人们谈到“文化”时，我们想到的是艺术与历史。 13. We all know and love the b

39、lack mouse with two large round ears -Mickey Mouse.我们都了 解和喜欢那只长着大大的、圆圆的耳朵的黑老鼠-米老鼠。 14. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于 1928 年 11 月 18 日在纽约发行时， 它成为了第一部有声音、 有音乐的卡通片。 15. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal beca

40、me so popular.一些人可能问这个卡通 第 11 页 共 22 页 片动物是怎样如此受欢迎的。 16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 中一个主要的原因是米奇像一个普通人，但他面对危险是总是全力以赴。 17. He was always ready to try his best. 他总是乐于竭尽全力。 18. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们中大多数人想成为像米奇那

41、样的人。 19. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁长着一双比米奇的耳朵更有名的耳 朵呢? 20. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army .她打扮成男孩替父 从军打仗。 21. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 在影片中其他的演员也很出色，而且他们都演得很好。 22. The movie shows her

42、 love for her family ,friends and country.这部电影展示了她对家庭，朋 友及国家的爱。 Unit6 1.grow up 成长；长大 2.every day 每天 3.be sure about 对有把握 4.make sure 确信；务必 5.sendto 把送到 6.be able to 能 7.the meaning of 的意思 8.different kinds of 不同种类的 9.write down 写下；记下 10. have to do with 关于；与有关系 11. take up 开始做；学着做 12. hardly ever 几

43、乎不；很少 13. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能 14. 1be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 第 12 页 共 22 页 15. practice doing 练习做某事 16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 18. finish doing sth. 做完某事 19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事 20. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 23

44、. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么? 2. Now I know why youre so good at writing stories.现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写故事。 3. How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家? 4. Im going to keep on writing stories,of course.当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。 5. My par

45、ents want me to be a doctor , but Im not sure about that.我的父母想让我成为一名医 生，但是我对此没有把握。 6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每一个人都知道自己想做什么。 7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!保证尽自己的最大努力，然后 你就能成就你想做的! 8. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspap

46、ers. 我打算写些文章并 把它们寄给杂志社和报社。 9. Foreign languages are not for me.外语不适合我。 10. Do you know what a resolution is?你知道决心是什么吗? 11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大都数时候，我们向他人承诺。 12. I promise I m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.我保证我从学校回来时整 理我的房间。 13. Promises you make to

47、 yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Years resolutions.你对自己许下的承诺就叫决心，而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。 14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。 第 13 页 共 22 页 15. Some people write down their resolutions

48、 and plans for the coming year.一些人记下来年的决 心和计划。 16. There are different kinds of resolutions. 有不同种类的决心。 17. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心与自我提高有关。 18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.一些人可能说他们要培

49、养一种爱好，比如画画或照相，或学习弹吉他。 19.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.虽然有不同之处， 但是多数决心有一个共同之处。 20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难执行。 21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!因为这个原因， 一些人说最好的决心是没有决心

50、。 22. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。 Unit7 1.on computer 在电脑上 2.on paper 在纸上 3.live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 4.free time 空闲时间 5.in danger 处于危险之中 6.on the earth 在地球上 7.play a part in sth. 参与某事 8.space station 太空站 9.look for 寻找 10. computer programmer 电脑编程员