Unit 5 Signs-Grammar & Fun time-ppt课件-(含教案+素材)-市级公开课-新牛津译林版六年级上册(编号:105ec).zip
Unit 5 Signs Grammar time and Fun time Whats the song about? 这首歌是关于什么的?这首歌是关于什么的? Song time 1.Where are they ? 2.What can they see there? 3.What signs can they see? Review time What signs can they see? Review time WetWet floorfloor. NoNo litteringlittering. NoNo eatingeating oror drinkingdrinking. NoNo smokingsmoking. What does it mean? Grammar time WetWet floorfloor. NoNo litteringlittering. NoNo eatingeating oror drinkingdrinking. NoNo smokingsmoking. It It meansmeans thethe floorfloor is is wet.wet. It It meansmeans youyou cantcant litterlitter there.there. It It meansmeans youyou cancan t t eateat oror drink.drink. It It meansmeans youyou cancan t t smoke.smoke. No eating or drinking. No littering. No smoking. You cant eat or drink here . You cant litter here. You cant smoke here . Learning tip: No+doing表示表示禁止禁止的标志,意思为的标志,意思为 “禁止禁止”或或“请勿请勿”。 在情态动词在情态动词can和和cant后使用后使用动词原形动词原形。 Lets compare Where do they want to go today? No parking. 禁止停车。禁止停车。 It means you cant park here. What does it mean? Grammar time Grammar time Lets learn What does it mean ? It means “No feeding.”. It means you cant feed here. 禁止喂食禁止喂食。 Ask and answer Ask and answer It means “No _”. It means you cant _ here. It means “No _”. It means you cant _ _ here. It means “No _”. It means you cant _ _ here. What does it mean? Keep off the grass.禁止践踏草坪。 walking. walk climbing. picking. pickflowers treesclimb Think and say Think and say A:What sign can we put here? B: No A:What does it mean? B:It means A:Yes,youre right. No fishing. No swimming. nono nono Grammar time A Museum Listen and choose A Museum What signs are mentioned on the radio? 在广播中提及哪些标识? Lets learn It means “No pets.”. It means you cant take pets here. It means “No photos.”. It means you cant take photos here. No pets. No photos. Learning tip: No + 名词复数名词复数,表示表示禁止禁止的标志,意思为的标志,意思为 “禁止禁止”或或“请勿请勿”。 Lets think * * 此标志代表前方有什么建筑?此标志代表前方有什么建筑? Choose the better place A: What does the sign mean? B: It means “_”. Be careful! It means there is a _ nearby. 附近附近 school Grammar time School . Drive slowly! 减速慢行!减速慢行! * * What does the sign mean? It means you should stay away from it. * It means “Danger!”. Grammar time 危险!危险! 远离!远离! Danger! Wet floor. School! Learning tip: 名词或名词短语名词或名词短语,表示表示提醒或注意提醒或注意 Lets think 公共标识的表达:公共标识的表达: No + 动名词动名词 ,表示禁止,表示禁止 No + 名词名词 ,表示禁止,表示禁止 名词或名词短语名词或名词短语 ,表示注意,表示注意 Summary time Quick respond Fun time In the Study Lets play! * Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time 游戏规则:游戏规则: 1.猜拳,赢的人先开始;猜拳,赢的人先开始; 2.掷骰子的人回答,记得要回答两种哦;掷骰子的人回答,记得要回答两种哦; 3.每人掷一次,轮流进行;每人掷一次,轮流进行; 4.谁先到终点,谁赢!谁先到终点,谁赢! Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? ? What signs can we put here? Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? I put a sign in/on the It means “ ” It means you cant/should 1. Choose a place. (选择一个地点。)(选择一个地点。) 2. Design the signs. (为这个地点设计合适的标志。)(为这个地点设计合适的标志。) 3. Show your signs to us. (向同学介绍你的设计。)(向同学介绍你的设计。) Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? I put a sign in/on the It means “ ” It means you cant/should 1. Choose a place. (选择一个地点。)(选择一个地点。) 2. Design the signs. (为这个地点设计合适的标志。)(为这个地点设计合适的标志。) 3. Show your signs to us. (向同学介绍你的设计。)(向同学介绍你的设计。) There are many signs around us. Some of them are about rules and warnings, they tell us what we can do and cant do. Some of them are about information. They help people. If we can keep the rules in mind and follow the signs, our city will be nice. 1.Surf the Internet and try to learn more signs.(网上标识多了解)(网上标识多了解) 2.Make more designs for your school.(校(校 园标识我设计)园标识我设计) Homework * Thank you! * 译林版英语小学六年级上册译林版英语小学六年级上册 Unit5 Signs 教学设计教学设计 主备人主备人 审阅人:审阅人: 第二课时第二课时 一一 教材分析:教材分析: 本单元的话题为“公共标识”。教师在教学过程中要紧密联系生活实际,引 导学生关注标识,讨论标识,做遵守公共法规和秩序的社会公民。本单元呈现的 公共标识只是现实生活中众多标识得一小部分,教师可以要求学生课前将自己认 识的标识画出来,带到课堂上,和大家一起分享。单元学习结束后,教师可鼓励 学生去发现更多的公共标识,作为教材学习的有效补充和延伸。还可以鼓励学生 为班级、学校、街道、社区等场所设计和制作公共标识,学以致用,提高公民意 识。 Grammar time 呈现了句型 What does it mean? It means和 No+doing(动名 词)结构。前者要求学生灵活运用,后者只需学生认读理解即可。另外,本单元 呈现了情态动词 can 和 cant 的新用法,表示允许和禁止的意思。Fun time 板块是 一个棋盘游戏,为学生操练语法内容提供了一个深受学生喜爱的形式。本课时创 设了去标志公园的情境,将两个板块的内容整合在一起,加强整体教学。 二、教学对象分析:二、教学对象分析: 小学六年级学生的求知欲发展得很快,但自制力显著下降。在思维、认识、 兴趣爱好等方面的差异日渐增加,全面发展的学生显现出来,有特长的学生也较 突出,使得一部分学生情绪低落,自信心不足,而学生正处于勤奋或自卑的心理 阶段,发展顺利,就会具有求学做事、待人的基本能力;如果发展出现障碍,学 生就会缺乏生活的基本能力,充满失败感,从而产生自卑心理。不再唯师之命, 对老师的教育时违时从,对枯燥的说教和单一陈旧的训练方式都不感兴趣,他们 的注意力也比较难于集中到学习上来。这个时期,学生的学习负担加重。所以, 教师需要发挥教学机智,用学生喜闻乐见的形式进行教学,尤其是语法板块的教 学。 三、教学方法分析:三、教学方法分析: 语法是语言内容规律的总结。英语作为一门外语,学习时必须了解其基本语 法,因为语法教学能让学生对英语语言规律有明确、系统的认识,有利于帮助学 生建立起语言规范。译林新版英语六(上)Unit2 Signs 的语法板块呈现了谈 论公共标识得问答句型和常用的文字标识句型,即 No+doing(动名词)结构。现 实生活中,标识得构成还有其他的形式,如名词或名词短语(Danger! Wet floor.) , No+名词(No pets. No photos. No umbrellas.)。语境对于语法的学习尤为重要,本 课时延续了 Story time 的情境,创设了小主人公们去标志公园的情境,将其所 见所闻与语法板块的教学融合在一起,学生在潜移默化中,自然习得语言规律, 水到渠成。 四、设计理念:四、设计理念: 英语课程标准倡导英语课堂教学要整体设计目标,充分考虑语言学习的 渐进性和持续性,把五年级的教学与六年级的教学融会贯通,保证英语课程的整 体性渐进性和持续性。同时强调学习过程,重视语言学习的实践性和应用性,鼓 励学生在教师的指导下,通过体验实践参与探究和合作等方式,逐步掌握语言 知识和技能,发展自主学习能力。通过设计适当的场景,在情境设计和情境表演 中帮助学生了解语境,促进实际运用。通过学生自己的总结和归纳,帮助学生掌 握学习方法。 五、教学目标:五、教学目标: 1. 知识目标:知识目标: (1)学生能听懂,会读,会说,会写日常用语 No eating or drinking, No littering, No parking, No smoking. (2)学生能听懂,会读,会说,会写句型 What does it mean? It means.No littering/parking/smoking/.You can/cant. (3) 学生能听懂、会说、会读词汇:Danger! Wet floor. 2. 技能目标技能目标: (1)能正确朗读课文,灵活运用本单元所学的句型整体复述语篇。 (2)能掌握重点句型和日常用语 What does it mean?It meansNo eating or drinking, No littering, No parking, No smoking. 3. 情感目标:情感目标: 通过学习公共标志常识,加强社会公德教育,提高学生自身的文明素养。 六、教学重难点:六、教学重难点: 教学重点教学重点: 熟练掌握重点句型和日常用语:What does it mean? It means No littering/ parking/ smoking/ You can / cant 教学难点:教学难点: 句型:What does it mean? It means No littering/ parking/ smoking/ 七、教学准备:七、教学准备: PPT,词汇句型卡片,标识卡片。 八、教学过程:八、教学过程: Step 1 Revision 1. Sing a song Q: Whats the song about? T: Yes, its about signs. Today we will go on studying Unit5 signs. (揭题) 2. a. T: Look! Helen,Mike and Tim are here. Where are they? What can they see there? What signs can they see? (按照学生说的顺序呈现 Wet floor. No littering. /No eating or drinking. /No smoking.) b. T: Where is “Wet floor”? What does it mean? T: So boys and girls, if you see “Wet floor”, you should be careful. c. T: What about others? Do you know them? Please ask and answer in pairs with these sentences: What does it mean? It means (出示句型并新授) d. T: Cool! You know how to use “It means” to talk about signs. Pay attention to these words. Whats the difference? Learning tip: No+doing 表示禁止的标志,意思为 “禁止”或“请勿”。 在情态动词 can 和 cant 后使用动词原形。 【设计意图】通过一首歌曲开门见山地导入本课的话题,营造了轻松愉快的课堂 气氛。再通过三个问题“Where are they? What can they see there? What signs can they see?”帮助学生梳理 Story time 的主要信息,再次呈现已学过的句型、词汇, 为下一步在新的语境中学习更多的标志类短语做好衔接。同时,利用 learning tip 的形式帮助学生区别“No+doing 表示禁止的标志”和“在情态动词 can 和 cant 后使用动词原形”两种表达方式的异同。 Step 2 Grammar time 1. T: Today, they want to go to Zhongshan Park. Do you want to go with them? Ss: T: Now they are at the gate of the park. Look at the sign “No parking”. (出示板书并新授) T: What does it mean? Tim wants to know it. Can you help him? S:It means you cant park here. 2. a. T: Lets go into the park. Wow! What a nice park! What can you see in the park? Do you like it? T: Look! There is a sign over there. Do you know it? Who knows? You can ask me together. Ss:What does it mean? (新授 No feeding. It means you cant feed here.) b. T: Here are three signs. What do they mean? Discuss with your friends and fill in the blanks. (新授 No walking./ No picking./ No climbing.) T: It means you cant walk on the grass. We also call it “Keep off the grass”. (作为拓展 新授) c. T: Here are a lake and some fences. We need two signs here. Lets think and talk. (新授 No fishing./ No swimming.) T: (指着板书)Boys and girls, look at the blackboard. No You cant do these things in the park. 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师延续了 Story time 的情境:小主人公们来到中 山公园,看到了许多公共标志。本环节分为三个部分:1.在公园门口看见标识 “No parking” ,出示板书并新授。2.在公园的湖畔边,新授“No feeding” ,用 discuss and fill in blanks 的形式让学生操练“No walking”, “No picking”以及“No climbing”这三个标识,利用学生的最近发展区来培养其综合语言运用能力。3.让 学生充分发挥想象力,在湖边还可以放置哪些标识,发掘学生的想象潜能。以上 三个部分环环相扣、逐层递进。 3. a. T: Where do they go now? Ss:A museum. T: Yes, its time for museum. There are two signs in front of the museum. Please listen carefully and tell me: What signs are mentioned on the radio? Listen and choose. Ss: T: Look at the first sign. Whats on the sign? S: A dog. T: Right, we cant take a dog, a cat and other pets into the museum.It means “No pets”.It means you cant take pets here. (出示板书并新授) b. T: What about this one? Who wants to have a try? (出示板书并新授 No photos.) d. T: Look at these signs. Can you find the rule? Learning tip: No + 名词复数,表示禁止的标志,意思为 “禁止”或“请勿” 。 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师延续了上一个环节的情境:小主人公们来到中山 公园的博物馆。在博物馆的前方有两个标识,通过收听广播来选择其中涉及的两 个标识,并且新授:No pets 和 No photos.,并且总结“No + 名词复数”的标识 表达方式。 4. T: I think Mike, Helen and Tim have a good time in the park. But time flies., its time for home. There are two signs on the way home. a. T: Look at this sign. There are two children on the sign. Guess! Whats in front of it? The school or the hospital? S: School. T: Yes, it means “School”. It means there is a school nearby. So people should be careful and drivers should drive slowly. (出示板书并新授) b. T: Look at this one. Here is a big hole. We should be careful. What does the sign mean? Who knows? Let me tell you. T: It means “Danger”. It means you should stay away from it. (出示板书并新授) c. T: Look at these signs. Lets read. What can you find? Learning tip: 名词或名词短语,表示提醒或注意 5. T: Mike, Helen and Tim have a good day today. They know a lot about signs. I think you too. Lets have a summary. T: What signs do you know? Anything else? No + 动名词 ,表示禁止 No + 名词 ,表示禁止 名词或名词短语 ,表示注意 6. T: Great! Let me check you. Please read signs quickly and loudly. 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师延续了去公园的情境:小主人公们在回家的路上。 在回家的路上看见两个标识, “School”这一标识让学生猜测并选择前方有什么 建筑物;“Danger”这一标识让学生结合图片来理解其含义,培养学生的读图能 力。 Step 3 Fun time 1. T: Do you like games? Ss:Yes. T: Mike, Helen and Tim like games too. Now they are in the study at home. Lets joy them. Look! Everybody gets a small map. Its interesting. There are some signs on it. Lets play together. T: I throw the dice first. You ask me together. T: Its your turn. You decide when to stop. There is no sign, so you dont have to answer questions. 2. T: Here are the rules. Please read. Clearly?I will give you one minute. Work in pairs and play this game. 3. T: Who is the winner? Put up your hands. You can talk signs well. Congratulations! 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师创设了在家的情境:小主人公们在家中的书房中。 小主人公们利用在公园里得到的宣传册进行游戏,巧妙地将 Fun time 的教学内 容与本课时的情境融合在一起,水到渠成,自然贴切。 Step 4 Extension 1. T: Signs make the park more nice and clean. Helen, Mike and Tim want to design some signs for their school. Then, Their school can be more beautiful and clean. Lets help them. 2. T: Look! These are my signs. I put “Danger” near the stairs. It means you should be careful. I also put “No fighting” near it. It means you cant fight there. What other signs can we put here? 3. T: First, choose a place. Then, design right signs for the place. Finally, show your signs to us. The more, the better. 4. T: I think their school can be better and better. There are many signs in our daily life. Lets enjoy some pictures. Some of them are about rules and warnings, they tell us what we can do and cant do. Some of them are about information. They help people. If we can keep the rules in mind and follow the signs, our city will be nice. 【设计意图】这一环节继续围绕 Fun time 游戏中出现的公园标识让学生帮助小 主人公们为他们的学校设计标识,让校园更加文明,有利于培养学生的主人公意 识和精神。既运用本单元的句型谈论标志,又加强对学生社会主人公意识的培养, 注重对学生知识体系的建构,三维目标的全面实现。 Step 5 Homework 1. Surf the Internet and try to learn more signs.(网上标识多了解) 2. Make designs for your school.(校园标识我设计) 【设计意图】让学生巩固本节课所学内容,同时提供课外学习英语的机会,并为 下一节课的学习做好准备,达到学以致用。 九、板书设计:九、板书设计: 10、教学反思:教学反思: 语法是语言内容规律的总结。英语作为一门外语,学习时必须了解其基本语 法,因为语法教学能让学生对英语语言规律有明确,系统的认识,有利于帮助学 生建立起语言规范。 英语课程标准(2011 年版) 指出,要让学生在具体语境中 理解语法项目的意义和用法,要在实际运用中体会语法项目的表意功能。教师必 须正确认识语法教学,让学生在情境中体会语法现象,学习语法知识,感悟语法 功能,并能在恰当的情境中正确,合理地运用语法,表达自己的观点和意向。由 此,笔者结合 Unit5 Signs (Grammar &Fun time)板块,对本课时的教学进行反 思和探讨。 1.创设语境,语法板块学习从静止走向动态创设语境,语法板块学习从静止走向动态 脱离了情境,语言就成了无源之水,无本之木。教材中语法板块通常以直观, 易动的图表形式呈现,但绝不能就图表教图表,若缺失语境,孤立教授,是无法 激发学生学习欲望的。笔者首先再现课文情境,切入语法主题。巧妙设计了三个 问题:Where are they? What can they see there? What signs can they see?让学生在真 实的情境中实践,自然而然地动态生成。其次,笔者新构文本情境,导入语法主 题。语法板块内容单一,教师需要对教学内容进行创造性再构,以更加符合学生 的兴趣需求。在这一板块教学中,笔者创设了小主人公们去中山公园这一情境, 将教学内容有效地融合进一路上的所见所闻,使学生在兴趣盎然间灵活运用,自 然领悟。 2.咀嚼品味,语法板块学习从体验走向感悟咀嚼品味,语法板块学习从体验走向感悟 语言运用、语感形成大致要经历“接触感受理解体验积极内化运用 自如”等系列阶段。教师应当借助各种媒体资源,将抽象的内容转化为形象直 观的、符合小学生年龄特征的图片或动画等,使“告知”成为“感知” 。本课时 的语法板块主要是让学生能认识并且询问标识的含义,在此,笔者通过“What can you see on the sign?”这一问题,有意识地培养学生的读图能力,通过图片观 察,感知语法规则。学生在课堂的实际运用中观察体验,直观的图片使其印象 深刻。 3.激活表达,语法板块学习从积累走向语用激活表达,语法板块学习从积累走向语用 语法学习本身不是语言学习的目的,学习语法是为了更好地学习语言、掌握 语言,达到学以致用的目的。教授语法板块时,教师需要选择性地利用教材资源, 有效整合,在活动中真实运用语法规则,形成语言技能,内化语用能力。Fun time 充满趣味性,多为游戏类的操练活动,以其来巩固语法知识,能有效弥补语 法教学的枯燥单调。笔者通过为学生提供真实的游戏棋子和骰子,先集体玩再小 组玩,并要求学生用两种方式回答“What does it mean?”让学生在生动的对话、 激烈的竞赛、有趣的游戏中,主动挑战、主动参与,有效巩固所学语法知识。同 时, 英语教师教学用书中这样定义 Fun time 板块的功能:通过趣味性,互动 性较强的语言实践活动,帮助学生操练并掌握本单元所学主要词语,句型和日常 用语。基于对该板块功能的理解,在执教该板块时笔者认为可以做到“六个有”: Fun 要有准备,让准备预存 Fun 味;Fun 要有情境,让情境激活 Fun 味;Fun 要 有示范,让示范促成 Fun 味;Fun 要有提升,让提升延续 Fun 味;Fun 要有时间, 让时间保证 Fun 味;Fun 要有人文,让人文萦绕 Fun 味。 总之,语法现象繁杂而抽象,但又蕴含着语言的基本规律。在英语课堂教 学中,教师需要以贴切的语境为切入点,让学生大量接触目标语法去理解语法的 意义和用法,通过和教材其他版块的巧妙结合,引导学生体验、实践,使其语言 技能发展成语用能力。 Little designer ? ?
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Unit 5 Signs Grammar time and Fun time Whats the song about? 这首歌是关于什么的?这首歌是关于什么的? Song time 1.Where are they ? 2.What can they see there? 3.What signs can they see? Review time What signs can they see? Review time WetWet floorfloor. NoNo litteringlittering. NoNo eatingeating oror drinkingdrinking. NoNo smokingsmoking. What does it mean? Grammar time WetWet floorfloor. NoNo litteringlittering. NoNo eatingeating oror drinkingdrinking. NoNo smokingsmoking. It It meansmeans thethe floorfloor is is wet.wet. It It meansmeans youyou cantcant litterlitter there.there. It It meansmeans youyou cancan t t eateat oror drink.drink. It It meansmeans youyou cancan t t smoke.smoke. No eating or drinking. No littering. No smoking. You cant eat or drink here . You cant litter here. You cant smoke here . Learning tip: No+doing表示表示禁止禁止的标志,意思为的标志,意思为 “禁止禁止”或或“请勿请勿”。 在情态动词在情态动词can和和cant后使用后使用动词原形动词原形。 Lets compare Where do they want to go today? No parking. 禁止停车。禁止停车。 It means you cant park here. What does it mean? Grammar time Grammar time Lets learn What does it mean ? It means “No feeding.”. It means you cant feed here. 禁止喂食禁止喂食。 Ask and answer Ask and answer It means “No _”. It means you cant _ here. It means “No _”. It means you cant _ _ here. It means “No _”. It means you cant _ _ here. What does it mean? Keep off the grass.禁止践踏草坪。 walking. walk climbing. picking. pickflowers treesclimb Think and say Think and say A:What sign can we put here? B: No A:What does it mean? B:It means A:Yes,youre right. No fishing. No swimming. nono nono Grammar time A Museum Listen and choose A Museum What signs are mentioned on the radio? 在广播中提及哪些标识? Lets learn It means “No pets.”. It means you cant take pets here. It means “No photos.”. It means you cant take photos here. No pets. No photos. Learning tip: No + 名词复数名词复数,表示表示禁止禁止的标志,意思为的标志,意思为 “禁止禁止”或或“请勿请勿”。 Lets think * * 此标志代表前方有什么建筑?此标志代表前方有什么建筑? Choose the better place A: What does the sign mean? B: It means “_”. Be careful! It means there is a _ nearby. 附近附近 school Grammar time School . Drive slowly! 减速慢行!减速慢行! * * What does the sign mean? It means you should stay away from it. * It means “Danger!”. Grammar time 危险!危险! 远离!远离! Danger! Wet floor. School! Learning tip: 名词或名词短语名词或名词短语,表示表示提醒或注意提醒或注意 Lets think 公共标识的表达:公共标识的表达: No + 动名词动名词 ,表示禁止,表示禁止 No + 名词名词 ,表示禁止,表示禁止 名词或名词短语名词或名词短语 ,表示注意,表示注意 Summary time Quick respond Fun time In the Study Lets play! * Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time Fun time 游戏规则:游戏规则: 1.猜拳,赢的人先开始;猜拳,赢的人先开始; 2.掷骰子的人回答,记得要回答两种哦;掷骰子的人回答,记得要回答两种哦; 3.每人掷一次,轮流进行;每人掷一次,轮流进行; 4.谁先到终点,谁赢!谁先到终点,谁赢! Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? ? What signs can we put here? Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? I put a sign in/on the It means “ ” It means you cant/should 1. Choose a place. (选择一个地点。)(选择一个地点。) 2. Design the signs. (为这个地点设计合适的标志。)(为这个地点设计合适的标志。) 3. Show your signs to us. (向同学介绍你的设计。)(向同学介绍你的设计。) Little Designer(小小设计师)(小小设计师) What signs can we put here? I put a sign in/on the It means “ ” It means you cant/should 1. Choose a place. (选择一个地点。)(选择一个地点。) 2. Design the signs. (为这个地点设计合适的标志。)(为这个地点设计合适的标志。) 3. Show your signs to us. (向同学介绍你的设计。)(向同学介绍你的设计。) There are many signs around us. Some of them are about rules and warnings, they tell us what we can do and cant do. Some of them are about information. They help people. If we can keep the rules in mind and follow the signs, our city will be nice. 1.Surf the Internet and try to learn more signs.(网上标识多了解)(网上标识多了解) 2.Make more designs for your school.(校(校 园标识我设计)园标识我设计) Homework * Thank you! * 译林版英语小学六年级上册译林版英语小学六年级上册 Unit5 Signs 教学设计教学设计 主备人主备人 审阅人:审阅人: 第二课时第二课时 一一 教材分析:教材分析: 本单元的话题为“公共标识”。教师在教学过程中要紧密联系生活实际,引 导学生关注标识,讨论标识,做遵守公共法规和秩序的社会公民。本单元呈现的 公共标识只是现实生活中众多标识得一小部分,教师可以要求学生课前将自己认 识的标识画出来,带到课堂上,和大家一起分享。单元学习结束后,教师可鼓励 学生去发现更多的公共标识,作为教材学习的有效补充和延伸。还可以鼓励学生 为班级、学校、街道、社区等场所设计和制作公共标识,学以致用,提高公民意 识。 Grammar time 呈现了句型 What does it mean? It means和 No+doing(动名 词)结构。前者要求学生灵活运用,后者只需学生认读理解即可。另外,本单元 呈现了情态动词 can 和 cant 的新用法,表示允许和禁止的意思。Fun time 板块是 一个棋盘游戏,为学生操练语法内容提供了一个深受学生喜爱的形式。本课时创 设了去标志公园的情境,将两个板块的内容整合在一起,加强整体教学。 二、教学对象分析:二、教学对象分析: 小学六年级学生的求知欲发展得很快,但自制力显著下降。在思维、认识、 兴趣爱好等方面的差异日渐增加,全面发展的学生显现出来,有特长的学生也较 突出,使得一部分学生情绪低落,自信心不足,而学生正处于勤奋或自卑的心理 阶段,发展顺利,就会具有求学做事、待人的基本能力;如果发展出现障碍,学 生就会缺乏生活的基本能力,充满失败感,从而产生自卑心理。不再唯师之命, 对老师的教育时违时从,对枯燥的说教和单一陈旧的训练方式都不感兴趣,他们 的注意力也比较难于集中到学习上来。这个时期,学生的学习负担加重。所以, 教师需要发挥教学机智,用学生喜闻乐见的形式进行教学,尤其是语法板块的教 学。 三、教学方法分析:三、教学方法分析: 语法是语言内容规律的总结。英语作为一门外语,学习时必须了解其基本语 法,因为语法教学能让学生对英语语言规律有明确、系统的认识,有利于帮助学 生建立起语言规范。译林新版英语六(上)Unit2 Signs 的语法板块呈现了谈 论公共标识得问答句型和常用的文字标识句型,即 No+doing(动名词)结构。现 实生活中,标识得构成还有其他的形式,如名词或名词短语(Danger! Wet floor.) , No+名词(No pets. No photos. No umbrellas.)。语境对于语法的学习尤为重要,本 课时延续了 Story time 的情境,创设了小主人公们去标志公园的情境,将其所 见所闻与语法板块的教学融合在一起,学生在潜移默化中,自然习得语言规律, 水到渠成。 四、设计理念:四、设计理念: 英语课程标准倡导英语课堂教学要整体设计目标,充分考虑语言学习的 渐进性和持续性,把五年级的教学与六年级的教学融会贯通,保证英语课程的整 体性渐进性和持续性。同时强调学习过程,重视语言学习的实践性和应用性,鼓 励学生在教师的指导下,通过体验实践参与探究和合作等方式,逐步掌握语言 知识和技能,发展自主学习能力。通过设计适当的场景,在情境设计和情境表演 中帮助学生了解语境,促进实际运用。通过学生自己的总结和归纳,帮助学生掌 握学习方法。 五、教学目标:五、教学目标: 1. 知识目标:知识目标: (1)学生能听懂,会读,会说,会写日常用语 No eating or drinking, No littering, No parking, No smoking. (2)学生能听懂,会读,会说,会写句型 What does it mean? It means.No littering/parking/smoking/.You can/cant. (3) 学生能听懂、会说、会读词汇:Danger! Wet floor. 2. 技能目标技能目标: (1)能正确朗读课文,灵活运用本单元所学的句型整体复述语篇。 (2)能掌握重点句型和日常用语 What does it mean?It meansNo eating or drinking, No littering, No parking, No smoking. 3. 情感目标:情感目标: 通过学习公共标志常识,加强社会公德教育,提高学生自身的文明素养。 六、教学重难点:六、教学重难点: 教学重点教学重点: 熟练掌握重点句型和日常用语:What does it mean? It means No littering/ parking/ smoking/ You can / cant 教学难点:教学难点: 句型:What does it mean? It means No littering/ parking/ smoking/ 七、教学准备:七、教学准备: PPT,词汇句型卡片,标识卡片。 八、教学过程:八、教学过程: Step 1 Revision 1. Sing a song Q: Whats the song about? T: Yes, its about signs. Today we will go on studying Unit5 signs. (揭题) 2. a. T: Look! Helen,Mike and Tim are here. Where are they? What can they see there? What signs can they see? (按照学生说的顺序呈现 Wet floor. No littering. /No eating or drinking. /No smoking.) b. T: Where is “Wet floor”? What does it mean? T: So boys and girls, if you see “Wet floor”, you should be careful. c. T: What about others? Do you know them? Please ask and answer in pairs with these sentences: What does it mean? It means (出示句型并新授) d. T: Cool! You know how to use “It means” to talk about signs. Pay attention to these words. Whats the difference? Learning tip: No+doing 表示禁止的标志,意思为 “禁止”或“请勿”。 在情态动词 can 和 cant 后使用动词原形。 【设计意图】通过一首歌曲开门见山地导入本课的话题,营造了轻松愉快的课堂 气氛。再通过三个问题“Where are they? What can they see there? What signs can they see?”帮助学生梳理 Story time 的主要信息,再次呈现已学过的句型、词汇, 为下一步在新的语境中学习更多的标志类短语做好衔接。同时,利用 learning tip 的形式帮助学生区别“No+doing 表示禁止的标志”和“在情态动词 can 和 cant 后使用动词原形”两种表达方式的异同。 Step 2 Grammar time 1. T: Today, they want to go to Zhongshan Park. Do you want to go with them? Ss: T: Now they are at the gate of the park. Look at the sign “No parking”. (出示板书并新授) T: What does it mean? Tim wants to know it. Can you help him? S:It means you cant park here. 2. a. T: Lets go into the park. Wow! What a nice park! What can you see in the park? Do you like it? T: Look! There is a sign over there. Do you know it? Who knows? You can ask me together. Ss:What does it mean? (新授 No feeding. It means you cant feed here.) b. T: Here are three signs. What do they mean? Discuss with your friends and fill in the blanks. (新授 No walking./ No picking./ No climbing.) T: It means you cant walk on the grass. We also call it “Keep off the grass”. (作为拓展 新授) c. T: Here are a lake and some fences. We need two signs here. Lets think and talk. (新授 No fishing./ No swimming.) T: (指着板书)Boys and girls, look at the blackboard. No You cant do these things in the park. 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师延续了 Story time 的情境:小主人公们来到中 山公园,看到了许多公共标志。本环节分为三个部分:1.在公园门口看见标识 “No parking” ,出示板书并新授。2.在公园的湖畔边,新授“No feeding” ,用 discuss and fill in blanks 的形式让学生操练“No walking”, “No picking”以及“No climbing”这三个标识,利用学生的最近发展区来培养其综合语言运用能力。3.让 学生充分发挥想象力,在湖边还可以放置哪些标识,发掘学生的想象潜能。以上 三个部分环环相扣、逐层递进。 3. a. T: Where do they go now? Ss:A museum. T: Yes, its time for museum. There are two signs in front of the museum. Please listen carefully and tell me: What signs are mentioned on the radio? Listen and choose. Ss: T: Look at the first sign. Whats on the sign? S: A dog. T: Right, we cant take a dog, a cat and other pets into the museum.It means “No pets”.It means you cant take pets here. (出示板书并新授) b. T: What about this one? Who wants to have a try? (出示板书并新授 No photos.) d. T: Look at these signs. Can you find the rule? Learning tip: No + 名词复数,表示禁止的标志,意思为 “禁止”或“请勿” 。 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师延续了上一个环节的情境:小主人公们来到中山 公园的博物馆。在博物馆的前方有两个标识,通过收听广播来选择其中涉及的两 个标识,并且新授:No pets 和 No photos.,并且总结“No + 名词复数”的标识 表达方式。 4. T: I think Mike, Helen and Tim have a good time in the park. But time flies., its time for home. There are two signs on the way home. a. T: Look at this sign. There are two children on the sign. Guess! Whats in front of it? The school or the hospital? S: School. T: Yes, it means “School”. It means there is a school nearby. So people should be careful and drivers should drive slowly. (出示板书并新授) b. T: Look at this one. Here is a big hole. We should be careful. What does the sign mean? Who knows? Let me tell you. T: It means “Danger”. It means you should stay away from it. (出示板书并新授) c. T: Look at these signs. Lets read. What can you find? Learning tip: 名词或名词短语,表示提醒或注意 5. T: Mike, Helen and Tim have a good day today. They know a lot about signs. I think you too. Lets have a summary. T: What signs do you know? Anything else? No + 动名词 ,表示禁止 No + 名词 ,表示禁止 名词或名词短语 ,表示注意 6. T: Great! Let me check you. Please read signs quickly and loudly. 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师延续了去公园的情境:小主人公们在回家的路上。 在回家的路上看见两个标识, “School”这一标识让学生猜测并选择前方有什么 建筑物;“Danger”这一标识让学生结合图片来理解其含义,培养学生的读图能 力。 Step 3 Fun time 1. T: Do you like games? Ss:Yes. T: Mike, Helen and Tim like games too. Now they are in the study at home. Lets joy them. Look! Everybody gets a small map. Its interesting. There are some signs on it. Lets play together. T: I throw the dice first. You ask me together. T: Its your turn. You decide when to stop. There is no sign, so you dont have to answer questions. 2. T: Here are the rules. Please read. Clearly?I will give you one minute. Work in pairs and play this game. 3. T: Who is the winner? Put up your hands. You can talk signs well. Congratulations! 【设计意图】这一环节中,教师创设了在家的情境:小主人公们在家中的书房中。 小主人公们利用在公园里得到的宣传册进行游戏,巧妙地将 Fun time 的教学内 容与本课时的情境融合在一起,水到渠成,自然贴切。 Step 4 Extension 1. T: Signs make the park more nice and clean. Helen, Mike and Tim want to design some signs for their school. Then, Their school can be more beautiful and clean. Lets help them. 2. T: Look! These are my signs. I put “Danger” near the stairs. It means you should be careful. I also put “No fighting” near it. It means you cant fight there. What other signs can we put here? 3. T: First, choose a place. Then, design right signs for the place. Finally, show your signs to us. The more, the better. 4. T: I think their school can be better and better. There are many signs in our daily life. Lets enjoy some pictures. Some of them are about rules and warnings, they tell us what we can do and cant do. Some of them are about information. They help people. If we can keep the rules in mind and follow the signs, our city will be nice. 【设计意图】这一环节继续围绕 Fun time 游戏中出现的公园标识让学生帮助小 主人公们为他们的学校设计标识,让校园更加文明,有利于培养学生的主人公意 识和精神。既运用本单元的句型谈论标志,又加强对学生社会主人公意识的培养, 注重对学生知识体系的建构,三维目标的全面实现。 Step 5 Homework 1. Surf the Internet and try to learn more signs.(网上标识多了解) 2. Make designs for your school.(校园标识我设计) 【设计意图】让学生巩固本节课所学内容,同时提供课外学习英语的机会,并为 下一节课的学习做好准备,达到学以致用。 九、板书设计:九、板书设计: 10、教学反思:教学反思: 语法是语言内容规律的总结。英语作为一门外语,学习时必须了解其基本语 法,因为语法教学能让学生对英语语言规律有明确,系统的认识,有利于帮助学 生建立起语言规范。 英语课程标准(2011 年版) 指出,要让学生在具体语境中 理解语法项目的意义和用法,要在实际运用中体会语法项目的表意功能。教师必 须正确认识语法教学,让学生在情境中体会语法现象,学习语法知识,感悟语法 功能,并能在恰当的情境中正确,合理地运用语法,表达自己的观点和意向。由 此,笔者结合 Unit5 Signs (Grammar &Fun time)板块,对本课时的教学进行反 思和探讨。 1.创设语境,语法板块学习从静止走向动态创设语境,语法板块学习从静止走向动态 脱离了情境,语言就成了无源之水,无本之木。教材中语法板块通常以直观, 易动的图表形式呈现,但绝不能就图表教图表,若缺失语境,孤立教授,是无法 激发学生学习欲望的。笔者首先再现课文情境,切入语法主题。巧妙设计了三个 问题:Where are they? What can they see there? What signs can they see?让学生在真 实的情境中实践,自然而然地动态生成。其次,笔者新构文本情境,导入语法主 题。语法板块内容单一,教师需要对教学内容进行创造性再构,以更加符合学生 的兴趣需求。在这一板块教学中,笔者创设了小主人公们去中山公园这一情境, 将教学内容有效地融合进一路上的所见所闻,使学生在兴趣盎然间灵活运用,自 然领悟。 2.咀嚼品味,语法板块学习从体验走向感悟咀嚼品味,语法板块学习从体验走向感悟 语言运用、语感形成大致要经历“接触感受理解体验积极内化运用 自如”等系列阶段。教师应当借助各种媒体资源,将抽象的内容转化为形象直 观的、符合小学生年龄特征的图片或动画等,使“告知”成为“感知” 。本课时 的语法板块主要是让学生能认识并且询问标识的含义,在此,笔者通过“What can you see on the sign?”这一问题,有意识地培养学生的读图能力,通过图片观 察,感知语法规则。学生在课堂的实际运用中观察体验,直观的图片使其印象 深刻。 3.激活表达,语法板块学习从积累走向语用激活表达,语法板块学习从积累走向语用 语法学习本身不是语言学习的目的,学习语法是为了更好地学习语言、掌握 语言,达到学以致用的目的。教授语法板块时,教师需要选择性地利用教材资源, 有效整合,在活动中真实运用语法规则,形成语言技能,内化语用能力。Fun time 充满趣味性,多为游戏类的操练活动,以其来巩固语法知识,能有效弥补语 法教学的枯燥单调。笔者通过为学生提供真实的游戏棋子和骰子,先集体玩再小 组玩,并要求学生用两种方式回答“What does it mean?”让学生在生动的对话、 激烈的竞赛、有趣的游戏中,主动挑战、主动参与,有效巩固所学语法知识。同 时, 英语教师教学用书中这样定义 Fun time 板块的功能:通过趣味性,互动 性较强的语言实践活动,帮助学生操练并掌握本单元所学主要词语,句型和日常 用语。基于对该板块功能的理解,在执教该板块时笔者认为可以做到“六个有”: Fun 要有准备,让准备预存 Fun 味;Fun 要有情境,让情境激活 Fun 味;Fun 要 有示范,让示范促成 Fun 味;Fun 要有提升,让提升延续 Fun 味;Fun 要有时间, 让时间保证 Fun 味;Fun 要有人文,让人文萦绕 Fun 味。 总之,语法现象繁杂而抽象,但又蕴含着语言的基本规律。在英语课堂教 学中,教师需要以贴切的语境为切入点,让学生大量接触目标语法去理解语法的 意义和用法,通过和教材其他版块的巧妙结合,引导学生体验、实践,使其语言 技能发展成语用能力。 Little designer ? ?
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