Unit1 词汇详解课件ppt（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.pptx

1、高一英语必修高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Vocabulary核心详解 常州市戚墅堰高级中学 姜达娣 He He was potentially influencedwas potentially influenced by by his father.his father. America, America, a potential marketa potential market, has , has great great potentialpotential for further profits. for further profits. 1. adj. potential risk

2、s/benefits 1. adj. potential risks/benefits 2. n. have a great potential for sth2. n. have a great potential for sth 3. adv. 3. adv. p potentially otentially e.g.e.g. Senior officialsSenior officials taking bribes taking bribes should be punished heavily.should be punished heavily. 1. adj. senior ci

3、tizens; senior 1. adj. senior citizens; senior officials; senior teachers; a senior officials; senior teachers; a senior student; student; （年（年纪纪大；大；资历资历老；高老；高级级 高端的；高端的；经验经验丰富的；高年丰富的；高年级级的）的） 2. be2. be seniorsenior toto sb.sb. 3 3. n. . n. 对对比：比：freshman; sophomore; freshman; sophomore; junior; se

4、niorjunior; senior e.g.e.g. The winding The winding pathpath leads to a leads to a secret place. secret place. 曲径通幽曲径通幽 All All roadsroads lead to Rome. lead to Rome. 条条大条条大 路通路通罗马罗马 Lets figure out the problem in a Lets figure out the problem in a different different wayway. . Longcheng Longcheng A

5、venue Avenue is a major is a major road. road. （宽阔平整的大路）（宽阔平整的大路） The small The small lanelane is hardly trodden. is hardly trodden. e.g.e.g. New opportunity lies in New opportunity lies in new new challengeschallenges. . The job has become more The job has become more demanding and many demanding a

6、nd many chairmen are rising to the chairmen are rising to the challengechallenge. . 1. 1. n. embrace/meet/face new n. embrace/meet/face new challengeschallenges 2. 2. v. challenge the authority/ the v. challenge the authority/ the championshipchampionship e.g.e.g. positive positive positivepositive

7、positivepositive If your test for COVID-19 shows If your test for COVID-19 shows positive”positive”, you should be treated , you should be treated separately.separately. 如果你的如果你的COVID-19COVID-19检测检测呈呈“ “阳性阳性” ”，你就会被隔离，你就会被隔离对对待。待。 1. adj. 1. adj. （积积极的）极的）attitude/feedback/outlook/thinkingattitude/f

8、eedback/outlook/thinking 2. 2. adj. adj. （阳性的）（阳性的） The results are The results are . . 3. 3. adjadj. . （正的）（正的） and negative numbers and negative numbers 4. positive discrimination 4. positive discrimination 积积极性区别极性区别对对待待 e.g.e.g. sth. be acquired at a high price sth. be acquired at a high price (

9、=buy=purchase)(=buy=purchase) the acquisition of knowledgethe acquisition of knowledge I tried to I tried to acquire the informationacquire the information I needed.I needed. 1. 1. vt vt. . acquire knowledge/skills/a acquire knowledge/skills/a reputation reputation （获得（购买）知识，（获得（购买）知识， 技能，声望，信息，物质等）

10、技能，声望，信息，物质等） 2.n. 2.n. acquisitionacquisition 3. an acquired taste3. an acquired taste e.g.e.g. Despite Chinas effort to Despite Chinas effort to battle battle covid-19, western countries still covid-19, western countries still blame their poor reaction towards blame their poor reaction towards the

11、 virus on China.the virus on China. 1. adj. 1. adj. effortlesseffortless 2. n. 2. n. make/try (an/every) /(great/all) make/try (an/every) /(great/all) effort(s) to do sth.effort(s) to do sth. without much effortwithout much effort through their effortsthrough their efforts despite ones effortsdespit

12、e ones efforts e.g.e.g. 1. 1. n n. . technological (medical/scientific) advancestechnological (medical/scientific) advances a major advance a major advance ask for an advance on salary ask for an advance on salary an advance on previous treatments an advance on previous treatments 2. v. advance 2. v

13、. advance （部队）（部队）前前进进；进进步步 e.g.e.g. AI industry advances quickly. AI industry advances quickly. 人工智能行人工智能行业飞业飞速速发发展。展。 The troops advance across the plain. The troops advance across the plain. 军队军队在平原快速前在平原快速前进进。 1. 1. v. amaze = surprise/delightv. amaze = surprise/delight e.g.e.g. l Our achievemen

14、t ( Our achievement (成就成就) has amazed the world. ) has amazed the world. 2. adj. amazing 2. adj. amazing 修修饰饰物物 adj. amazed adj. amazed 修修饰饰人人 (be amazed by)(be amazed by) 3. n. amazement 3. n. amazement to ones amazement to ones amazement to ones disappointment/surprise/excitement to ones disappoin

15、tment/surprise/excitement 1. n. boost/raise/improve ones 1. n. boost/raise/improve ones confidence in sth. confidence in sth. e.g.e.g. Steve Jobs Steve Jobs had great confidence had great confidence in in making a difference to the making a difference to the world, which he did.world, which he did.

16、2. adj. confident2. adj. confident be confident about future be confident about future = make the best of/make full use = make the best of/make full use of/ take good advantage of of/ take good advantage of 最大化最大化 利用利用 e.g.e.g. M a k e t h e m o s t o f M a k e t h e m o s t o f o n l i n e o n l i

17、n e resources whenever possible. resources whenever possible. 无无论论何何时时，都要最大化利用在，都要最大化利用在线线 资资源。源。 e.g.e.g. Businessmen often Businessmen often take take advantage of advantage of human nature to sell human nature to sell products. products. 商人常常利用人性去售商人常常利用人性去售卖产卖产品。品。 1. 1. 设设施施设备设备 educational fac

18、ilities/public facility/ educational facilities/public facility/ leisure facilities/sports facilitiesleisure facilities/sports facilities 2. 2. 才才华华天天赋赋 = talent= talent e.g.e.g. She She has amazing facility/talent for has amazing facility/talent for languages.languages. 1. 1. adj. adj. b be of equa

19、l size/weight/value = be equal in size/weight/valuee of equal size/weight/value = be equal in size/weight/value provide equal opportunitiesprovide equal opportunities Equal rights, equal pay.Equal rights, equal pay. 同工同酬同工同酬 The rentThe rent is equal to is equal to half of his salary. half of his sa

20、lary. 租金相当于他一半的工租金相当于他一半的工资资。 All men are All men are born equalborn equal by law. by law. 法律法律规规定：人人生而平等。定：人人生而平等。 2. v.2. v. Two plus two Two plus two equals equals four. 2+2=4four. 2+2=4 High-trained workers High-trained workers equal equal productivity. productivity. 训练训练有素的工人等于生有素的工人等于生产产力。力。 3

21、. n. a friendship between equals 3. n. a friendship between equals Teachers should Teachers should treat everyone as equalstreat everyone as equals. . He He isnt her equalisnt her equal in intelligence. in intelligence. 在智力方面，他不是她的在智力方面，他不是她的对对手。手。 Attitude 1. 1. n. . 态态度度: negative/positive attitud

22、e : negative/positive attitude towards/to sth; towards/to sth; l a lazy student with a bad attitude a lazy student with a bad attitude l We do not hire people with We do not hire people with attitudeattitude problem. problem. 2. n. 2. n. 风风格格: : l a coat with attitude a coat with attitude Goal 1. 1.

23、 近近义词义词辨析辨析: aim/ target/purpose : aim/ target/purpose 2. n. 2. n. 目目标标：Ones main/primary goal Ones main/primary goal is to do.is to do. 3. n. 3. n. 进进球：球： l I scored the first goal. I scored the first goal. l goal keeper goal keeper Balance 1. n. (un. 1. n. (un. 不可数不可数; oppo. imbalance) ; oppo. imb

24、alance) 平衡：平衡： lose ones balance lose ones balance the balance of nature/power the balance of nature/power upset the balance of nature upset the balance of nature keep/achieve/strike/find a balance between A and B keep/achieve/strike/find a balance between A and B 2. n. 2. n. 账户账户余余额额；欠的；欠的钱钱： l My

25、My bank balancebank balance isnt good. isnt good. 3. vt./vi. 3. vt./vi. 平衡某物；平衡平衡某物；平衡 l She is She is balancing a ballbalancing a ball on a pole. on a pole. l His laziness His laziness is balanced byis balanced by his honesty and talent. his honesty and talent. Improve vt./vi. vt./vi. 改改进进，改善，改善, ,

26、 提高提高 近近义词义词：raise/boostraise/boost l improve the quality/performance/service/skills/standardsimprove the quality/performance/service/skills/standards 改善改善质质量量/ /改改进进表表现现/ /完善服完善服务务/ /提升技能提升技能/ /提高提高标标准准 l His quality of life His quality of life has improved a lothas improved a lot since the operati

27、on. since the operation. 手手术术之后，他的生活之后，他的生活质质量大大改善了。量大大改善了。 l Our English Our English has improved enormouslyhas improved enormously. . 我我们们的英的英语语水平提高了很多。水平提高了很多。 列举时专用列举时专用 l 首先：首先： first; firstly; to begin with; first and foremost first; firstly; to begin with; first and foremost l 其次：其次： moreover

28、; furthermore; in addition; besides; other than moreover; furthermore; in addition; besides; other than that; second; secondlythat; second; secondly l 转转折：折： nevertheless; however; despite that; in spite of that; on nevertheless; however; despite that; in spite of that; on the contrarythe contrary l

29、 最后：最后： lastly; at last; finally; last but not least; to conclude; to lastly; at last; finally; last but not least; to conclude; to summarize; to sum up; summarize; to sum up; l 个人个人观观点：点： personally; from where I stand; from my point of personally; from where I stand; from my point of view; on a pe

30、rsonal note; in my opinion; as far as i am view; on a personal note; in my opinion; as far as i am concerned. concerned. 20. Individual 1. adj. 1. adj. 单单独的，个体的，独特的独的，个体的，独特的 l Each individual leaf is different. Each individual leaf is different. 每一片每一片树树叶都独一无二。叶都独一无二。 l The needs of individual cust

31、omer should be considered. The needs of individual customer should be considered. 每个每个顾顾客的需求都客的需求都应应当考当考虑虑到。到。 l Singers often have a very individual way of dressing. Singers often have a very individual way of dressing. 歌手歌手们们往往都有自己独特的着装方式。往往都有自己独特的着装方式。 2. n.2. n.个体，个人个体，个人 an ordinary/outstanding

32、 individual an ordinary/outstanding individual 1. n. 1. n. 品品质质，性格，性格: a brave and cheerful character: a brave and cheerful character 2. n. 2. n. 人物，角色人物，角色：Harry Potter is my favourite Harry Potter is my favourite movie charactermovie character. .哈哈 利波特是我喜利波特是我喜爱爱的的电电影角色。影角色。 3. 3. 特点特点, ,特征（特征（nat

33、urenature）: The whole character is changed. : The whole character is changed. 整个性整个性 格都改格都改变变了。了。 4. 4. 品品质质，品格，品格: a woman of great character : a woman of great character 5. 5.文字文字: Chinese characters: Chinese characters 6. characteristic adj./n. 6. characteristic adj./n. Hua Chunying responded wit

34、h characteristic generosity.Hua Chunying responded with characteristic generosity. Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. e.g. e.g. 1. adj. 1. adj. 负负有有责责任的，有任的，有责责任心的任心的 2. responsibility n. 2. responsibility n. 3. sb./s

35、th. be responsible for (doing) )sth3. sb./sth. be responsible for (doing) )sth 4. hold sb. responsible4. hold sb. responsible With great power comes With great power comes great responsibilitygreat responsibility. . 能力越大能力越大责责任越大。任越大。 If anything goes wrong, I will If anything goes wrong, I will hol

36、d you responsiblehold you responsible. . The floods The floods are responsible forare responsible for such great loss in farming. such great loss in farming. You You are responsible forare responsible for your own choices. your own choices. e.g.e.g. 1. 1. 构构词词解析：解析：a+v; “a”a+v; “a”这这个前个前缀缀表表 示：在示：在.

37、 .之上，向之上，向.; .; 举举例：例：abroa; abroa; asleep; asleep; awake, aside awake, aside 2. 2. adv. adv. look/lie/plan aheadlook/lie/plan ahead 3. ahead of sb (3. ahead of sb (时间时间，空，空间间，质质量量) ) e.g.e.g. Only two students Only two students are ahead ofare ahead of me in this test.me in this test. We can often

38、foresee the futures We can often foresee the futures changes changes in the years aheadin the years ahead. . 1. adv. 1. adv. （= forwards)= forwards) 2. 2. 构构词词解析：解析： backward; upward; backward; upward; downward; northward; seaward downward; northward; seaward 3. Look forward to doing sth. 3. Look fo

39、rward to doing sth. 期待期待 做某事做某事 e.g.e.g. She She took another small step took another small step forwardforward. . 她往前又迈了一小步。她往前又迈了一小步。 AIAIl l industry is ready to industry is ready to move move forwardforward. . 整个行整个行业业都作好了前都作好了前进进的的 准准备备。 Forget your past and Forget your past and look forwardloo

40、k forward. . 忘忘记过记过去，朝前看。去，朝前看。 1. adj. 1. adj. 独立的，自主的，有主独立的，自主的，有主见见 的，独立的的，独立的 (oppo. dependent, (oppo. dependent, 依依 赖赖于于) ) 2. 2. be independent ofbe independent of 独立于独立于. . independent opinion/advice independent opinion/advice 3. n. independence 3. n. independence 4. v. depend4. v. depend 5.

41、5. depend on sthdepend on sth 依依赖赖于，有于，有赖赖于，依靠于于，依靠于 The US celebrates its The US celebrates its Independence Independence DayDay on July 4. on July 4. An An independentindependent school (not owned or school (not owned or paid for by the government) paid for by the government) / / An An independent

42、independent film film（not produced by not produced by large film companieslarge film companies） China became China became independentindependent in 1945. in 1945. By your age, teenagers become rather By your age, teenagers become rather independentindependent of their parents. of their parents. e.g.

43、e.g. 焦点，重点焦点，重点 lOur main focus is onOur main focus is on helping people get back to work. helping people get back to work. 我我们们的工作重点是帮助人的工作重点是帮助人们们重返工作重返工作岗岗位。位。 集中集中 lFocus ones energy/mind/attention/efforts on sth.Focus ones energy/mind/attention/efforts on sth. 集中精力集中精力/ /思想思想/ /注意力注意力/ /努力在努力在上

44、。上。 lShe turned on the camera and She turned on the camera and focused onfocused on Peters face. Peters face. 她打开相机，聚焦在彼得的她打开相机，聚焦在彼得的脸脸上。上。 lWe need to We need to focus public attention onfocus public attention on this issue. this issue. 我我们们需要把公众的注意力集中在需要把公众的注意力集中在这这个个问题问题上（上（让让公众聚焦到公众聚焦到这这个个问问 题题

45、）。）。 l All eyes All eyes focused onfocused on her. her. 所有的目光都集中在她身上。所有的目光都集中在她身上。 1. n. 1. n. the focus of interest/debatethe focus of interest/debate e.g.e.g. 2. v. 2. v. focus on sth./ focus sth on sth. (SYN. concentrate) focus on sth./ focus sth on sth. (SYN. concentrate) e.g.e.g. lTodd planned

46、his trip Todd planned his trip down to down to the smallest detailthe smallest detail. . 托德将他的旅行托德将他的旅行计计划得非常划得非常细细 致。致。 lHe described the story He described the story in great in great detaildetail. . 他他详细详细地描述了地描述了这这个故事。个故事。 l Please make sure all your Please make sure all your personal detailsper

47、sonal details are correct. are correct. 请请确保你的个人信息正确。确保你的个人信息正确。 1. n.1. n. 细节细节；具体情况；具体情况 e.g.e.g. l As a result ofAs a result of his laziness, he his laziness, he failed the exam.failed the exam. l He often overeats. He often overeats. As a resultAs a result, he , he is ill.is ill. 1. =1. = as a c

48、onsequence of + as a consequence of + 原因原因 （n)n) 2. as a result+2. as a result+结结果（果（s)s) 3. consequently; eventually3. consequently; eventually e.g.e.g. 尖端尖端/ /末端末端 l the tip of her nose the tip of her nose 她的鼻尖她的鼻尖 2. 2. 小小费费 lGenerous tips are given to the waitress Generous tips are given to the

49、waitress 这这个服个服务员务员收到了慷慨的小收到了慷慨的小费费。 3. 3. 小小贴贴士，建士，建议议 lTeachers give warm tips on tests. Teachers give warm tips on tests. 老老师们给测试师们给测试提供了温馨的建提供了温馨的建议议。 4. v. 4. v. 倾倾斜斜 l His head tipped downward. His head tipped downward. 5. v. 5. v. 给给小小费费 l Do not forget to tip the waiter. Do not forget to tip

50、 the waiter. 不要忘不要忘记给记给服服务员务员小小费费。 1. n. 1. n. tipped/tippingtipped/tipping 30. Base 1. v. 1. v. adj.adj. lOur companyOur company is based in is based in the Silicon Valley. the Silicon Valley. lYour salary Your salary is based onis based on your performance. your performance. lWe should We should b