Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage &Integrated skills同步练习 （2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.docx

1、Unit 3Section Grammar and usage &Integrated skills .单词拼写单词拼写 1You can find this kind of fish in _ (浅的)water with no effort. 2The _ (主题)park attracts more than 10,000 visitors every day. 3_ (奴隶)gained independence with great effort. 4We found a nest on the _ (筏子) 5I update my _ (博客) regularly. 6We ho

2、ld different _ (观点) about how to use this material. 7When costs are cut, the _ (质量)suffers. 8His writing style forms the _ (基础) of all modern literature. 9The youth earned our _ (尊敬) for what they had done in the battle against the virus. 10She became a very _ (有能力的) editor after graduation. 11There

3、 are no arguments against those _ (措施) we have taken. .短语填空短语填空 through thick and thin， eat away at， count on， in person， take the place of， need to be，in the same way，head to，be long to，be faced with，give up，refuse to go over， have trouble， cheer sb. up， take action， take up， in ones opinion， get o

4、ver， bring out， struggle with， worth ones time 1He is an expert in heart operation. You can_ him. 2In my opinion, ebooks are _ the real meaning of reading. 3It is likely that he will _ John as our new manager. 4 The company marketed a new product. I think you should experience it _. 5The details _ d

5、iscussed after the meeting. 6Not everyone experiences anger _：what makes you angry may make others laugh. 7The kid _ attract his parents attention who are always busy with work. 8They _ the museum where the exchange students were gathered. 9Though they _ difficulties, they still stick to their goals

6、. 10They are eager to make a big fortune, and _ miss every opportunity. 11She _ her job and counted on her husband totally. 12Medical experts will stand by you _. 13In order to _， live performances were arrangedfor the kids. 14You should focus on your lessons and _ what you have learned this term fo

7、r the exam is around the corner. 15The bird watcher _ finding the nest, and gave up at last. 16The city began to _ to attract more tourists. 17_， there is no need arguing against him. 18Cheer up! We will surely _ the difficulties. 19 When he was _ those reading materials, hiseditor offered some tips

8、. 20Designing the poster for his reading club _all his spare time these days. 21 I was tricked by my best friends again! The relationshipwasnt _any more. 22Volunteering in the hospital _ the best part of him. .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1One of the editors favourite _ (theme) is the love between animals and human

9、 beings. 2Over time, we have become _ (slave) of the mobile phone. 3Exchange students are always faced _ culture shock. 4It is likely that he would refuse_(apologize) 5This kind of material needs _ (put) in a coolplace. 6Good _ (opinion) are worth sticking to. 7What are the _ (quality) you admire in

10、 these experts? 8The volunteers visit the homeless on _ regular basis. 9Some people will work more _ (efficient) under stress. 10_ (measure) have been taken to help those graduates. .阅读理解阅读理解 A Letting me move into my university dormitory wasnt an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if

11、I wanted a good education, Id have to live away from home. Id always dream of living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life. Unexpectedly, during the first few months of living alone, I would find myself crying every day.

12、 I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was used to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldnt even sleep without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the freedom that came with living alone. I could do things in my

13、 own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then filled up by friends who became like family, so I started missing my family less. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation, I was bittersweet. Id enjoyed my time alone, learning

14、 things which wouldnt have been possible If I had never moved away from home. But Id also missed my family too much. Id learned a lot from this experience. Living alone made me value family time even more. I realized every second with them was important though I might not get the freedom while livin

15、g alone. I guess its different for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless its filled with loving members and people you love. 1How did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory? ASad.B. Happy. CNervous.D. Cold. 2What can we know about the author from Paragraph

16、4? AHe had mixed feelings. BHe didnt enjoy his time alone. CHe has been used to the life in school. DHe found living with his family was better than in the school. 3What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AThe author felt cold living in school. BThe authors dormitory was the warmest place. CTh

17、e author felt warm living with his beloved ones. DEveryone felt warm when living with his beloved ones. 4What does the author want to tell us? AFamily is the most important place in peoples life. BAs time goes by, people can get used to what happened. CPeople can find freedom only when they leave th

18、eir family. DPeople need to grow up on their own, but family plays an important role. B Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, fri

19、endships are affected. When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur ( 变得模糊), and even friends names from childhood are forgotten. Do you have

20、a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish t

21、hem well when they leave. You can talk to oldtimers and they will tell you that life is fullof incredible (难以置信的) joyand incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors may tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They wil

22、l tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go, you will hurt, but you will be okay with it. Its the way life works, after all. 5What can we learn about friendship, according to the text? AFriendship cannot be easily affected by ones family. BFriends are always around us

23、 and will never go away. CFriends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us. DFriends in childhood are the best no matter what happens. 6What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the authors opinion? ACare about them and do the best for them when we are together. B Forget them an

24、d make new friends with those who have a lot in common with us. CFind the reason why our friendship has changed. DDo our best to control them and make them listen to us. 7What the oldtimers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will _. Amake you have no good friends Bhelp you h

25、ave healthy understanding of friendship Cremind you to always help your friends Dlead you to be a powerful man 8The best title of the passage could be “_” AHow to share happiness with friends BHow to deal with unfriendly people CHow to make good friends DHow to face the changes in friendship .完形填空完形

26、填空 I first discovered Caf Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to _1_ her for lunch. Heather had just moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were _2_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our order asked us

27、the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir (震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. _3_ a pause, Heather _4_ her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her _5_，enjoying this moment of our shared _6_ and her new start in Los A

28、ngeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer as the question had inspired me to meet the coowner, Ryland. Pauses or delays in life are a very good time to listen to whats _7_ inside of our hearts. When Ryland came over to my _8_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration

29、 Officer seemed very _9_ for his personality. He gave me his _10_ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more _11_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this message of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that _12_， Caf Gratitud

30、e has been my favorite place to eat. What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And Ive since learned that Cafe Gratitude _13_ business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they “provide inspired service and express _14_ for the richness of our lives”. A simple question that day _15_ me dow

31、n new paths and gave me new friendships. 1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolveDjoin in 2A.lookingBtestingCplanningDstudying 3A.WithoutBDespiteCIn terms ofDRegardless of 4A.reachedBshookCclappedDstuck 5A.eitherBas well asCalsoDtoo 6A.projectBhonestyCfriendshipDseat 7A.looking onBinsisting onCgoing onDagreeing

32、on 8A.companyBtableChouseDcar 9A.suitableBreadyCeagerDfamous 10A.simpleBfullCurgentDregular 11A.hotelsBschoolsCclubsDcafes 12A.meetingBperformanceCactDvacation 13A.practicesBreviewsCtrainsDconcludes 14A.explanationBappreciationCconsiderationDapplication 15A.surprisedBreturnedCledDheld 参考解析参考解析 .单词拼写

33、单词拼写 1shallow2.theme3.Slaves4.raft5.blog6.opinions 7quality8.basis9.respect10.efficient11.measures .短语填空短语填空 1count on2.eating away at3.take the place of4.in person 5need to be6.in the same way7.is long to8.headed to9.are faced with 10.refuse to11.gave up12.through thick and thin13.cheer them up14.g

34、o over 15.had trouble16.take action17.In my opinion18.get over19.struggling with 20.took up21.worth my time22.brought out .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 themes2.slaves3.with4.to apologize5.to be put6.opinions 7.qualities8.a9.efficiently10.Measures .阅读理解阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：成长。本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了作者在大学住宿时的经历。 起初作

35、者对离开家去学校住宿感到十分开 心，但最初的几个月作者还是非常想念家人。随着时间的推移，作者和朋友的相 处也变得越来越好，也没有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍爱的人在一起才会感 觉到温暖。 1答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文中第一段倒数第二句及最后一句 “Id always dream of living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.”可知作者总是梦想 着能够自由自在地独立生活， 所以作者对

36、于能够展开自己的生活的新阶段感到十 分开心。故选 B。 2 答案与解析： A推理判断题。 根据第四段第一句“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet.”可知作者在毕业 后要回家的时候有一种苦乐参半的感觉，作者很享受独处的时间，但也非常想念 自己的家人。由此可知，这是一种复杂的感情，故选 A。 3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but for me，there is no warmth in a house unless its filled with l

37、oving members and people you love”可知 对于作者来说， 一间屋子将不会充满温暖， 除非有一屋子有爱的成员和你爱的人。 这说明只要和爱的人在一起就会感觉到温暖，故选 C。 4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自 己独处的时光， 在自己独处的时间中也学习到了很多事情， 一方面又很挂念家中。 由此可知作者认为人要学会独立，但家庭也还是非常重要的。故选 D。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们友谊会随着生活的变迁而 有变化。友谊来了又去了，不必介意，这就是生活。 5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We live our

38、 lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur(变得模糊)，and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.”(然而，我 们过着自己的生活，做着生活要求我们做的事情。随着年龄的增长，记忆渐渐淡 去，面孔变得模糊，甚至连儿时朋友的名字都忘记了。)可知应选 C。 6答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Do you wonder what to do with a friend who

39、 is no longer friendly？”和第五句“All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.”可知应选 A。 7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Seniors may tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go, you wi

40、ll hurt, but you will be okay with it. Its the way life works, after all.”可知，朋友的来去是正常的，不要因为朋友的 离开而伤心，我们对友谊应该有健康的认识。故选 B。 8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，生活是会 变化的，友谊也会变化，我们应学会应对这种变化。故选 D。 .完形填空完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了咖啡馆开展的感恩行动让作 者深有感触，从而走上了新的道路，给了她新的友谊。 1答案与解析：B此处指我的朋友希瑟邀请我陪她一起吃午饭。attend 出 席，到场；accompan

41、y 陪伴，伴随；involve 包含，涉及；join in 参加，加入。故 选 B。 2答案与解析：D此处指研究美味的素食菜单。look 看；test 测验；plan 计划；study 研究。故选 D。 3答案与解析：A此处指没有片刻停顿。without 没有；despite 尽管，不 管；in terms of 按照，依据；regardless of 不管，不顾。故选 A。 4 答案与解析： A此处指希瑟把手伸向我。 reach ones hand 伸出某人的手。 故选 A。 5答案与解析：Deither 通常用于否定句中；as well as 后需接宾语；also 通常放在句中；too 通

42、常放在句末。故选 D。 6答案与解析：C根据文章第二句“My friend Heather invited me to accompany her for lunch.”可知此处指享受这段我们共同的友谊。project 工程， 计划；honesty 诚实，正直；friendship 友谊；seat 座位。故选 C。 7答案与解析：C此处指生活中的停顿或延迟是倾听内心深处的声音的 好时机，即倾听我们的内心在发生什么。look on 看待；insist on 坚持，坚决要求； go on 进行，发生；agree on 达成一致。故选 C。 8答案与解析：B根据上文“I decided to sta

43、y a while longer”可知作者还 在咖啡馆里，因此此处应该是指 Ryland 带着灿烂的笑容来到我的餐桌前。故选 B。 9答案与解析：A此处指他的“首席灵感官”的头衔似乎非常适合他的 个性。 be suitable for 适合； be ready for 为准备好； be eager for 渴望： be famous for 因而出名。故选 A。 10答案与解析：B此处指他给予了我充分的注意。simple 简单的；full 完全的，充分的；urgent 紧急的，急迫的；regular 定期的，经常的。故选 B。 11答案与解析：D根据语境可知作者是在 Ryland 的咖啡馆吃饭

44、，因此帮 助开更多的咖啡馆符合语境。故选 D。 12答案与解析：A此处指自从那次会面以来。meeting 会面，会见； performance 表演，表现；act 行为；vacation 假期。故选 A。 13答案与解析：A此处指感恩咖啡馆是通过他们所谓的“神圣商务”来 经营生意的。practice 从事；review 评论；train 训练；conclude 得出结论。故选 A。 14答案与解析：B此处指他们这里提供得自灵感的服务，并表达对我们 生活的丰富性的感激之情。explanation 说明，解释；appreciation 感激，欣赏； consideration 考虑；application 应用，申请。故选 B。 15 答案与解析： C此处指那天的一个简单的问题指引我走上了新的道路。 surprise 使惊奇；return 回来，恢复；lead 指引，领导；hold 握住，举起。故选 C。