Unit 4 培优提升练-(2021新牛津译林版)高中英语必修第一册(高一上期).docx
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1、译林版必修第一册 Unit4 培优提升练 阅读理解 A Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should know that your choice of sport might have a great influence on the environment. Some sports are resourcehungry(消耗资源) Golf, as you
2、 may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects .For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often hel
3、d responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environmentfriendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you dont have to worry about resources and your wallet.Simple and free
4、,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up , you can make it greener by using environmentfr
5、iendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or some other open spaces.There is no special r
6、equirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,its free. 1What do we know about golf from the passage? AIt pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals. BIt needs water and other energy to keep its courses green. CIt is very popular in Portugal and Spain. DIt causes water shorta
7、ges around the world. 2Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the passage? AIt is environmentfriendly. BIt improves our health. CIt is simple and free. DIt can make you put on weight. 3Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do? APlaying basketball in
8、 a gym. BMotor racing in the desert. CCycling around a lake. DSwimming in a sports center. 4What is the main purpose of writing the passage? ATo show us some major outdoors sports. BTo encourage us to go in for green sports. CTo discuss the influence of some popular sports. DTo introduce some enviro
9、nmentfriendly sports. 答案BDCB B Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by nonethats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas(画布)the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece,only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just
10、the way he likes it. Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago,when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12footlong fish.Since then,Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art. Over the years , his drawings have
11、 become bigger , but the tools he uses havent changedAll he needs is a stick, a garden rake(耙) and most importantly, his lively imagination! Just like any good artist,Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles,in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of
12、work,which is also the worlds largest freelance drawing(自由绘画),was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips,eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the
13、waves or rain wash his paintings away. Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2005.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sandhe is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose mot
14、to is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly,group dining events are held outdoors on farms,with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events , which are held in different farms throughoutAmerica,are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced. 5It can be learnt from the tex
15、t that. ADenevan walks a lot to complete his work Bit is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw on Cit usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans work DDenevan is very particular about his drawing tools 6What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text? AWalking a l
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