Unit 1 Period 1 Listening and Speaking练习 -（2019新人教版）高中英语必修第一册.doc

1、Unit1 teenage life Period One Listening and Speaking 一、一、单词拼写单词拼写 1Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _(青少年) 2We had a heated _(辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer. 3The article is good in _(内容), only its a bit wordy. 4Jessica started to learn _ (芭蕾舞) whe

2、n she was young. 5Working as a _(志愿者) can help a student learn something more valuable than what they learn in the classroom. 二、二、单句语法填空单句语法填空 1Our class had a heated debate _ whether students should be forbidden to have mobile phones in school. 2Jack has been to a remote village to do some _(volunt

3、eer) work for two months. 3The old prefer classical music _ pop music. 4True happiness comes when we learn to be content _ what we have. 5In other words, every action and _ (move) in Beijing Opera is important. 6I dont think the film is _ (suit) for children because it contains some violent scenes.

4、7_ (actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown. 三、三、阅读理解阅读理解 Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries! Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System(SALS) h

5、as job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience. Book Theatre brings childrens book stories to life.It has some shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children. Work Hours： Practice: F

6、ridays4:00 p.m.6:00 p.m. Performance: Tuesdays10:00 a.m. Rate of Pay: $16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALES Website to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills. Work Hours： MondayFriday9:00 a.m.5:00

7、p.m. Rate of Pay: $8/hour Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries.The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. Work Hours： Sunday and Friday9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Rate of Pay: $10/hour Reader Desk provides service wit

8、h a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required. Work Hours： MondayTuesday8:00 a.m.4:00 p.m. Rate of Pay: $7.50/hour ()1.How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week? A$64.B$120. C$320.D$140. ()2.What a

9、re you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”？ ATo repair computers. BTo lift heavy boxes. CTo work with young children. DTo check materials for guests. ()3.Whats the main purpose of the advertisement? ATo attract students to libraries. BTo raise money for libraries. CTo introduce new bo

10、oks. DTo provide job opportunities. 阅读加油站 make money 赚钱earn extra money 赚取额外的钱 work experience 工作经验opportunity n机会 Do you want to be involved in your community? 你想参与社区活动吗？ 四、四、完形填空完形填空 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was _1_, except me. “I will be bor

11、ed with it.Ill hate it， ” I told my parents.“Ill get homesick(想家 的)Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will _2_ me.” “You might be amazed, Bree，” said Mom.“The only way to find out is to _3_.” “Its what growing up is all about，” Dad added. When _4_ the camp, we were asked to share one fea

12、r. “Im afraid Ill be homesick，” someone said. I wasnt the only one! I began to _5_.After lunch, we were asked to ski(滑雪) down to the field.I skied finally, but I still hit a piece of ice and _6_. “Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing.I _7_ to see who was making fun of me.To my _8_, I saw a

13、girl in the same embarrassing position I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this, but Im worse than I expected！” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too.After being so _9_ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I

14、_10_ to feel homesick. The next day, I was _11_ to try ski jumping first, even though I didnt want to.But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _12_ and it was brilliant. Maybe Dad was right when he said, “You might _13_ it if you give it a chance！” Maybe the kind of _14_ Mom and Dad were talki

15、ng about had more to do with my attitude than my looks.We all _15_ fitting in and failing when we try new things.Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common. ()1.A.embarrassedBexcited CnervousDsad ()2.A.laugh atBwait for Cspeak toDtalk about ()3.A.changeBdream C

16、tryDmove ()4.A.searching forBarriving at Cmaking upDreturning to ()5.A.relaxBimpress CeatDsleep ()6.A.went outBfell down Cran awayDgave up ()7.A.looked backBstood up Cwalked aroundDstepped over ()8.A.shameBregret CpleasureDsurprise ()9.A.tiredBafraid CcertainDproud ()10.A.forgotBrefused CfailedDstop

17、ped ()11.A.preparedBallowed CprotectedDchosen ()12.A.learningBcrying CflyingDdying ()13.A.preventBenjoy CdiscoverDtrust ()14.A.growing upBshowing off Cwinning backDworking out ()15.A.catch upBpoint out Cbelieve inDworry about 五、五、语法填空语法填空 WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididntlikegoingtoschool.Ihad 1._(diff

18、icult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers questions 2._ (correct)I cried a lot because I 3._ (laugh) at by my classmates.I felt very upset and didnt have any interest 4._ study. But then one day, I decided 5._(change) my attitude towards study.So I ended up 6._(pay) mo

19、re attention in class and I started to practise my vocabulary and spelling skills.Also, I always 7._ (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble.I started to do better in Grade 3.8._I was in Grade 4, I was still improving.By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class. Now as I am

20、9._ freshman in senior high school, I know it might be difficult at first.But I like my past in primary school.I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be10._ (success) 参考解析参考解析 一、 【答案】1.teenager2.debate3.content4.ballet5volunteer 二、 【答案】1.on2.voluntary3.to4.with 5movement6.suitable7.Actuall

21、y 三、 【语篇解读】本文是一则图书馆的广告，给高中生暑假提供就业机会，这样 他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。 1 C细节理解题。 根据Computer Tutor部分中 “Work Hours: MondayFriday 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Rate of Pay: $8/hour”可知，周一到周五每天工作 8 个小时，每小时$8，工作一周挣$885$320。 2 D细节理解题。 根据 Reader Desk 部分中 “provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests”可知

22、，如果在 Reader Desk 工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。 3D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.”可知，这个广告的目的是给高中生提供就业机会。 四、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文， “我”通过自己由害怕参加冬令营的活动到 最后勇敢面对，告诉我们在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕 失败， 然而这些都是成长的必经阶段， 我们

23、需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。 1B根据该空后“except me”和“I will be bored with it.Ill hate it”可知， “我”不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很兴奋(excited)。embarrassed 尴尬的；nervous 紧张不安的；sad 伤心的。 2A根据前半句“Ill look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于“我” 不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会笑话(laugh at)她。wait for 等待；speak to 对说；talk about 谈论。 3C“我”的妈妈鼓励作者自己去尝试(try)。change 改变；d

24、ream 梦想； move 移动。 4B根据首句中“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，此处指到 达(arriving at)营地。searching for 寻找；making up 组成；returning to 返回。 5A“我”一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说 想家时， “我”开始放松(relax)了。 6B根据空前句中“I still hit a piece of ice”可知， “我”撞到一块 冰上，摔倒了(fell down)。went out 到外面去；ran away 逃跑；gave up 放弃。 7A根据空前句“Be

25、hind me, somebody started laughing.”可知，有人 在“我”身后发出笑声，因此“我”朝身后看去(looked back)，想知道究竟是谁 在笑。stood up 站立；walked around 四处走动；stepped over 跨过。 8D根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in.”可知， “我”原本以为有人在笑“我” ，然而令“我”诧异(surprise)的是， 有一个女孩也摔倒了。shame 羞愧；regret 后悔；pleasure 快乐。 9B根据上文的描述可知， “我”一直害

26、怕(afraid)摔倒。tired 累的； certain 无疑的；proud 自豪的。 10A根据空前“happy to be talking about interesting things”可知， “我” 在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心， 以至忘了(forgot)想家。 refused 拒绝； failed 失败；stopped 停止。 11D根据后半句“even though I didnt want to”可知， “我”在第二 天被选中(chosen)第一个尝试跳台滑雪。 prepared 准备； allowed 允许； protected 保护。 12C根据该空前“my feet lef

27、t the ground”和空后“it was wonderful” 可知， “我”感觉自己在飞翔(flying)。learning 学习；crying 哭；dying 死。 13B“我”在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此， “我”认同爸爸 说的 “你尝试后或许会喜欢上(enjoy)它的” 。 prevent 阻止； discover 发现； trust 信任。 14A根据上文中 “ Its what growing up is all about， Dad added” 可知， “我”在此发出关于成长(growing up)的感慨。showing off 炫耀；winning back

28、赢回；working out 制定，计算。 15D联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试新(new)事物时， 我们都会担心(worry about)不适应或者失败。catch up 赶上；point out 指出； believe in 信任。 五、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在读小学的时候，阅读和写 作方面表现不佳，总是被同学嘲笑；通过不懈的努力，最终“我”成了优等生， 进入高中以后继续努力。 1difficulty考查名词。句意：在阅读和写作方面我有困难，总是无法正 确地回答老师的问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”

29、 ， 故本空应用名词 difficulty 作动词 have 的宾语。 2correctly考查副词。本空修饰 answer，故应用副词 correctly。 3was laughed考查时态及语态。句意：因为被同学嘲笑，我在学校里哭 过很多次。 根据空前cried可知， 本空应用一般过去时； 且本句主语I 与动词laugh 之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4in考查介词。句意：我感觉非常难受，对学习没有任何兴趣。动词短语 have an interest in意为“对感兴趣” ，句中 study 充当 in 的宾语。所以 要填介词 in。 5to change考查不定式。句

30、意：但是有一天我决定改变对学习的态度。 固定短语 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事” ，不定式作动词 decide 的宾语。 6paying考查动名词。句意：于是，我最终在课堂上更加集中精神了，开 始练习词汇和拼写技巧。end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事” ，故本空应用动 名词作宾语。 7went考查时态。句意：当我遇到困难的时候，我经常去向老师求助。本 文叙述过去发生的事情，全文以过去时为主，本句也应该使用一般过去时 went。 8When考查连词。句意：在三年级的时候，我开始表现得更好了，在四年 级的时候，我仍然在进步。句中 when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候” ， 所以要填 When。 9a考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高一学生，我知道刚开始的时候可能 会比较难。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指，定冠词 the 表示特指；本句用 a 泛指一位高 一学生，所以要填 a。 10successful考查形容词。句意：我知道如果继续努力，不放弃，我会 成功的。形容词 successful 在句中与系动词 be 连用构成系表结构，所以要填 successful。