Unit 1 Teenage life Section C Discovering Useful Structures 课后练习-（2019新人教版）高中英语必修第一册.doc

1、第 1页（共 12页） Unit1Teenage life Section C DiscoveringUsefulStructures 一、指出下面句子中的画线的短语是什么类型的短语 1.The red of the flag symbolizes revolution;the stars are yellow so that they will stand out brightly against the red ground. 2.The little girl ran back home,happy and satisfied. 3.Gradually though,they someh

2、ow found the money.I realised later that they did this by going without themselves. 4.The new measures that have been taken show Chinas sense of responsibility as a major country. 5.Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent s behaviour. 二、完成句子 1.她很粗鲁地回答问题。 She answered the question

3、. 2.我母亲对这项服务相当满意。 My mother was . 第 2页（共 12页） 3.达成一致的结果太严重了。 The results of agreement were. 4.他们的房子就在海边。 They have a house. 5.我有时候可怜那些住在大城市的人们。 I sometimes pity people. 6.请递给我那本封皮坏了的书。 Please hand me . 7.琼斯总是比其他学生到得早。 Jose always arrives . 8.那个晚上在海滩散步的人可能看到月亮。 He may see the moon. 9.我在高速公路旁边看到很多垃圾。

4、I saw a lot of trash. 10.尽管只有我们四个人,但是奶奶做了一顿够十个人吃的饭。 第 3页（共 12页） Grandma cooked ,even though there were only four of us. 三、阅读理解 A On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was“on the fourth floor， next to the pool.”I found out five minutes later th

5、at we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid. I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load(工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hour

6、s，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not

7、 just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and

8、 sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful! 第 4页（共 12页） While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have“fun” and spend your n

9、ights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for(申请) college.The “friends”who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your ow

10、n path in life and make your own decisions. 1What does the author think of high school? AIt requires hard work. BThere are very few activities. CIts hard to meet new people there. DThere isnt enough time for homework. 2The author advises high school students to_. Agive up sports Bchoose useful class

11、es Ctry their best to get good grades Dget ready for tests the night before 3The last paragraph mainly tells us_. Aabout the trouble caused by drinking and smoking Babout the importance of making friends Cnot to go to any party in high school Dnot to lose ourselves in high school 第 5页（共 12页） B Paren

12、ts often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son.Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut， ” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed sim

13、ilar changes in their 14year old daughter. “She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me， ” said Mark. “Now we joke thatshedoes this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time

14、is which.” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “In fact, parents are the first on the list， ” said Michael Riera,the author ofUncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends f

15、irst， then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.” Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk or writ

16、e to them. And they must give their children a mental (精神的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a 第 6页（共 12页） manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 4 “The door to his room is always shut” suggests

17、 that the son _. Adislikes opening his door Bbegins to hate his parents Cis always busy with his studies Dkeeps himself away from his parents 5What troubles Tina and Mark most? ATheir daughter isnt as lovely as before. BThey cant read their daughters mind exactly. CThey dont know what to say to thei

18、r daughter. DTheir daughter talks with them only when she needs money. 6What can we learn from the passage? AParents are patient with their silent teenagers. BParents should try to understand their teenagers. CParents are unhappy with their growing children. DParents have suitable ways to talk with

19、their teenagers. 四、阅读填句 Successful high school students do these things Want to learn what many successful high school students have already known? Check out these things successful high school students do. Set shortterm and longterm goals. To become a successful goal setter, youll need to get to 第

20、7页（共 12页） know your own work habits. Set longterm goals and work backwards from those to set smaller shortterm goals to act as stepping stones.1Break your work down into manageable parts and find a way to make you keep going. Develop time management skills. In order to have enough time to do everyth

21、ing you want to, youll need to develop strong time management skills. This means you should make and stick to study plans. 2 Participate in class. Many students seem to think that if they study and achieve high grades, their participation will not be very important. 3Students who participate in clas

22、s are more active in their learningandarebetterabletolearnmorefromclass discussions. 4 Successful high schoolstudents dontdisappear outside the walls of their classroom. They are also active members of their community. Care about issues ( 事 情 ) that have an influence on your studentexperience.5And t

23、hen learn to use your voice so that people will listen to your ideas. ABe active outside the classroom. BRemember to do one thing at one time. CThen, make a plan to achieve these goals. DEducate yourself about the issues facing your community. 第 8页（共 12页） ETeachers are more likely to think of you as

24、 a good student. FSuccessful students know, though, that class participation is very helpful. GBesides, you should learn the art of how to do several things at the same time. 第 9页（共 12页） 一、指出下面句子中的画线的短语是什么类型的短语 1.名词短语 2.形容词短语 3.副词短语 4.名词短语 5.名词短语 二、完成句子 1.very rudely 2.fairly satisfied with the serv

25、ice 3.far too serious 4.right by the seaside 5.living in large cities 6.the book with the torn cover 7.sooner than the other students 8.who walks by the beach at night 9.beside the highway 10.a meal for ten people 三、阅读理解 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“I think the biggest difference between middle and high schoo

26、l is the homework load and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours.” ，可知，进入高中每晚要 写几个小时的作业，故作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。 第 10页（共 12页） 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between.a lot more useful！ ”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的 课程。 3.D段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、 虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋

27、友断绝往来，把握好自己的人 生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中 几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。 4D细节理解题。根据第一段画线前的“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.” 可知，他们的儿子跟他的朋友交流得多了，与父母的交流却少了，所 以儿子不愿和父母接触，通向儿子房间的门就关闭了，显然儿子是在 躲避他们。故选 D。 5B细节理解题。由第二段最后两句的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little g

28、irl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”可知， 现在 Tina 和 Mark 面临的最大的困惑是女儿的情绪捉摸不定。 故选 B。 6B推理判断题。通过文中给出的两个家庭的孩子与家长关系的变 化并结合最后两段，尤其是最后一段第一句“Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them.”可知，父母应该明白孩子处于青少年时期 的特点，找

29、准切入点来帮助他们度过这一阶段，即父母应该试着理解 青少年时期的孩子。故选 B。 四、阅读填句 1CC 项中的“make a plan to achieve these goals”承接 该空前的“Set longterm goals and work backwards from those to 第 11页（共 12页） set smaller shortterm goals to act asstepping stones.”此 处指设定了长期和短期目标之后，就要制定计划来实现这些目标。 2GG 项中的“learn the art of how to do several things

30、at the same time”与该空前的“make and stick to study plans” 都属于掌握时间管理技巧的范畴，是对本段小标题 Develop time management skills.的解释。 3 FF 项 中 的 “ Successfulstudentsknow.class participation is very helpful.”与该空前的“Many students seem to think. their participation will not be very important.” 形成对比。该空后的“more active in their

31、 learning”和“better able to learn more from class discussions”又对 F 项作出解释。 4AA 项“Be active outside the classroom.”与下文后的 “dont disappear outside the walls of their classroom”和 “active members of their community”相呼应。 5DD 项中的“the issues facing your community”与该空 前的“members of their community”和“Care about issues(事情)” 相呼应。此处建议你参与到社区事务中，然后发声让人们知道你的想 法。 第 12页（共 12页）