Unit3 Grammar 学案 教师版（2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.doc

1、1 M1U3 Getting along with others Grammar 1.count on 指望， 依靠 What they did not know was how much support they could count on from Democrats. （民主党） 辨析比较: depend on/rely on/count on (1)相同：都含有“依靠、依赖”的意思。 His family depend on him. They rely on the river for waste. You can count on my help. (2) 不同：depend o

2、n 取决于， 主语不可用 sb.， 只能是 it 或 sth.。 Whether we will go there or not depends on the weather. 2. eat away at 侵蚀， 腐蚀， 逐渐破坏 They eat away at your healthy muscle. Toiling away at a job you hate may eat away at your happiness over time. 3. come between.and. come between.and.意为“损害之间的关系， 离间”， 亦可用作 come between

3、.。 Never let anything come between you and your work. I dont want thismisunderstanding to come between us and our relationship. 4.take the place of 代替 All of the words below can take the place of said， but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. take ones place代替； 接替； 就

4、座； 占据一席之地 in place of代替； 取代 2 take place(经过计划、安排) 发生； 举办； 举行 in place在适当的位置； 在原处 in the first place 最初； 首先； 第一 The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place during his absence. The latest round of talks took place in late February. Robots can now do such dangerous jobs in place of huma

5、n beings. 5.form v.(使) 组成； 形成； 构成； 排列 n.形状，形态，外形；表格；形式 But just how do people form a band? After winning the election ，the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government. (1)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态 (2) in the form of 以的形式； 呈状态 fill in/out a form 填表格 (3)form the habit of 养成的习惯 form into

6、组成； 编成 China welcomed foreign aid in the form of material and cash. 二句式分析 1. Yet these days， the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 本句为复合句。句中 that 引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 tools， 同时 that 在从句中做主语。 关系代词 that 可以引导限制性定语从句， 修饰代表人或事物的先行词， 但不能 用于引导非限制性定语从句。 在先行词是事物的限制

7、性定语从句中， that 和 which 一般可互换。 that 可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。 The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 3 地上的那个包是她的。 (关系代词 that 在修饰 bag 的定语从句中充当主语) The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。 (关系代词 that 在修饰 man 的定语从句中充当宾语) 2.There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. 本句为并列句， 其中 There

8、 置于句首， 因主语 he 是代词， 主谓不倒装。 there 置于句首未倒装的情况 当 there 等词置于句首， 主语是代词时， 主谓不倒装。 (1) 当副词 there， here， out， in， on， up， down， away， back， now， then 等放在句首， 谓语动词是 go， come， run， lie， stand 等， 且主语是名 词时， 多用倒装句。 (2)谓语动词常用一般现在时或一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。 三课堂练习 单句语法填空 1.We need comrades_can help us. 2.The man _you saw yester

9、day was a doctor from Beijing. 3.This is a story about a communist fighter _name is Liu Hulan. 4.We used the same type of machine _they did. 5.Here is a book_ will give a lot of useful knowledge. 6.This is the song _we like best. 7.I will never forget the day， on_I first saw him. 8.Do you still reme

10、mber the day on_he joined the army? 答案：1.who 2.who/whom 3.whose 4.as 5.that/which 6.that/which 7.which 8.which 四课后练习 (1)完形填空 I had seen my “old” friend working at our local Walt-Mart for several months.She 4 always stopped to say hi， then1_off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief co

11、nversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty 2_road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful 3_to life.She was living in an apartment building ，which was 4_for alcohol and drug problems， but that was all that she could 5_A few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all res

12、idents had to move.As she 6_said， it could be worse but ended with a positive point about her 7_. I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help，because I had been in her 8_once or twice but my life had taken a turn for the 9_. One day I had a few Christmas 10_in my car from work. I pulled one ou

13、t and11 _it to her.I placed a gift of cash inside the card-more cash than I had ever given anyone but the 12_in my heart said，“Yes!Do it!”When my friend 13_， 1said，“Here is a card for you， ” and we hugged.She opened it and tears came to here yes. Seeing her happiness， I 14_figured out how I was 15_t

14、o help her.What she did next made me know I had done the right thing.She phoned me16_to thank me again and said， “It was too much， so I17_it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts18_their children either.I hope you dont19_.” My heart was filled with 20_knowing I had

15、something that was passed on right where it was meant to go. 1.A.turnedB.gaveC.hurriedD.put 2.A.roughB.directC.broadD.shallow 3.A.opinionB.viewC.attitudeD.thought 4.A.designedB.knownC.punishedD.praised 5.A、applyB.affordC.offerD.live 6.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.always 7.A.positionB.businessC.dreamD.si

16、tuation 8.A.boatsB.shoesC.coatsD.houses 5 9.A.betterB.fartherC.richerD.healthier 10.A.presentsB.cardsC.boxesD.letters 11.A.explainedB.transportedC.addressedD.lent 12.A.powerB.desireC.dreamD.pull 13.A.stoodoutB.showedup C.brokeinD.cameacross 14.A.frequentlyB.constantlyC.finallyD.generally 15.A.suppos

17、edB.forcedC.intendedD.permitted 16.A.laterB.yetC.everD.only 17.A.rewardedB.donatedC.deliveredD.shared 18.A.inB.toC.forD.with 19.A.regretC.refuseD.forgiveB.mind 20.A.sorrowB.angerC.honorD.joy 答案：1-5CACBB 6-10DDBAB 11-15CDBCA16-20ADCBD (2)语法填空(2020成都外国语学校高一月考) As an old saying goes， “Friends are like

18、wine， the older， the better.” Because of that， nowadays many people think old friends to be 1_(important) than new ones.For example， if two pieces of advice 2_(give) to solve a problem， one from a new friend and the other from an old friend，people always tend to choose the latter one， although the n

19、ew friends advice maybe better. I,however，3_(agree)with the old saying，believing that new friends are not 4_(necessary)worse than old friends.Why?Because the 5_(long)of time can not tell whether your friendship is better or not. Once you call someone friend， he must be a person 6_is reliable and who

20、se interests are in common with 7_(you) . Maybe a friends outside look 8_(change) all the time， but the inside characters of him and his interests wont change at all. Itis just these unchangeable characters and interests 9_make him a friend to you.10_ ，on this point ，there is no difference between old friends and new ones. 6 1. _2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 1.more important 2.are given 3.disagree 4.necessarily 5.length 6.who/that 7.yours 8.changes/ischanging/hasbeenchanging9.that 10.Therefore 7