Unit 4 Welcome& Reading-学案教师版 （2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.doc

1、1 M1U4 Looking good,feeling good Welcome is 二句式分析 1. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers 7 sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。 本句为复合句,句中 where 引导定语从句， 修饰先行词 society。 考点提炼 where 引导定语从句的用法： (1) 先行词往往是表示具体地点的名词(如 p

2、lace， school， house 等) 或表示抽 象地点的名词(如 point， situation， case， position 等) ； (2) where 在定语从句中做地点状语， 相当于“介词+which， 可以引导限制性定 语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住的房子。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了需要改变的地步。 She is going to settle in Mac

3、ao， where/in which she has some close friends. 她要到澳门定居，在那里她有一些密友。 特别提醒 先行词为表示地点的名词时， 其后的定语从句并非都用 where 来引导。 The place where LuXun once worked has become a museum. (从句中缺少地点状语， 故关系词用 where) The place which/that I visited last week is in HongKong. (从句中缺少宾语， 故关系词用 which 或 that) where 引导的定语从句与 where 引导的状

4、语从句: 从句区别例句 where 引 导的定 语从句 where 为关系副词， 在定语从句中做地点 状语，其前有一个表示地点的先行词。此 时， where 可以换成“介词+which”结构。 where 引导的定语从句不能位于句首 Is there a shop around where(=in which) we can buy some fruit?附近有没 有一家我们可以买到一 8 些水果的商店? where 引 导的状 语从句 where 为从属连词。 where 引导的地点状语 从句对主句中的谓语动词进行说明， where 前面没有表示地点的名词。此时 where 不 能换成“介词

5、+which”结构。 where 引导的地 点状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主 句之后 You should put the book where it was.你应该把书 放在原来的地方。 1.单句语法填空 (1)(2020天津和平区高一月考)When harvest came around， he was already selling herbs， vegetables and cotton in the market _people from the towns met regularly. (2) (2018全国卷改编) Thursday sees us make the shor

6、t journey to Paris_ we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. (3)(2020 黄 冈 中 学 高 一 月 考 ) Finally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world. 2.判断下列句子中画线部分是地点状语从句还是定语从句 (1) (2018江苏卷改编) Self-driving is an area where China

7、and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (2) (2020泰州高一月考) This kind of medicine should not be placed where it is accessible to young children. (3) (2020常州高一期末) In her book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them， J.K.Rowling created a world where both children and adults can get plea

8、sure. 答案：1.(1)故填 where(2) where (3) that/which 2.(1)定语从句(2)地点状语从句(3)定语从句 9 2. and there is no reason why they should be worried. 并且他们没有理由担心。 why 引导定语从句， 修饰 reason， 关系副词 why 在从句中做原因状语， 可用 for which 代替。 reason 后接定语从句， 如果引导词在定语从句中做宾语、定语， 从句应由关系 代词 that/which 引导(可省略) ； 若做状语， 应由 why 引导。 The reason why.is

9、 that.的原因是 the reason for(doing) sth.(做)某事的原因 Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning. 汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。 (why 做原因状语) Did you hear the reason(that) he gave for being late? 你听到他为迟到找的理由了吗?(that 做宾语) The reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard

10、by other. 他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。 The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. 他缺席的原因是他病了。 The government gave several reasons for increasing the tax on cigarettes. 政府列出了几条增加香烟税收的理由。 3.it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. 他们尽量适当减肥是非常重要的 “It+be+adj.+that 引导的主语从句引导的主语从句”句型 (1)

11、 当 that 引导的从句做主语时， 为了保持句子平衡， 避免头重脚轻， 通常 把它移到句子后面， 用 it 做形式主语， 放在句首。that 在句中仅起连接作用， 不做成分， 但不能省略。 (2) “It+be+adj.+that 引导的主语从句”句型中常见的形容词有 clear，obvious， evident， true， possible， certain， likely， probable 等。 It is obvious that youve made a big mistake. 显然， 你犯了一个大错。 10 特别提醒 在“It is necessary/important/s

12、trange/natural+that 引导的主语从句”中， 从句常用虚 拟语气， 即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”， should 可省略。 It is very important that students(should) learn English well. 学生学好英语很重要。 单句语法填空 1.It is necessary_ we should learn English well (2)It is strange that she_(fail) to see her name on the list. 答案：that/should have failed 4.She p

13、ointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 本句为一个复合句。其中 that 引导一个宾语从句， 做 pied out 的宾语， 在宾语 从句中又含有 since 引导的原因状语从句。 since 的用法 since 做连词时， 既可引导原因状语从句， 也可引导时间状语从句。 做介词时，通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。 (1)

14、 conj.因为， 由于， 既然； 从以后 Since you are so busy， perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你这么忙，或许我们应该问问别人。 Since we have no money we cant buy a new ear. 因为我们没钱，所以不能买一辆新汽车。 (2) adv.从那以后； 自那以来 She left her hometown five years ago.We have not seen her since. 她五年前离开了家乡。从那以后我们就没有再见到她。 Where have you been since

15、I saw you last time? 自从上次我见你之后，你到哪里去了? (3) prep.从以来； 自以后 He hasnt been home since his marriage. 11 他自结婚后就没有回过家。 单句语法填空 (1)(2020佛山模拟) It has been ages since we_(meet)last time. Lets have a dinner party in my garden. (2) (2020天津南开区模拟) Since1958，these buildings_(recognize)as the national theatre of Isr

16、ael. (3) Unfortunately， you must carry the necessary equipment with you，its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 答案：met；have been recognized；since/because 三课堂练习 1.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.The cause of the accident was not _(immediate)apparent. 2.Im_(frighten)of walking home alone in the dark. 3.Hes

17、 taking lots of exercise to get _shape. 4.The new rules will become_(effect)in the next few days. 5.She was_(concern)that she might miss the turning and get lost. 6.The girl fainted yesterday after_(skip)meals. 7.The Red Cross rushed medicine_the flood-stricken area. 8.They work in a factory _radio

18、parts are made. 9.These foods help you lose_(weigh) because theyre filling but low calories. 10.This is an important_(remind) for all of us. 答 案 ： 1.immediately 2.frightened 3.into 4.effective 5.concerned 6.skipping 7.to 8.where 9.weight 10.reminder 二课后练习 (1)阅读理解 (2020安徽一中高一开学考试) At the beginning of

19、 every year we promise ourselves we will live a healthier 12 life， and exercise more.The year starts with the best of intentions， but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals.Good news is that a healthy lifestyle is achievable and its all about making small changes that make a differ

20、ence. News on healthy lifestyles says that the key is moderation and consistency.There are so many health and well-being products out there in the market promising many things.And although many maybe true， select carefully. The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing r

21、egular exercise.By eating well ，it means really to make sure you include plenty of vegetables and fruit preferably in season in your diet， avoid fried and junk foods and foods high in sugar as well as processed foods.Eating fresh homemade meals rather than ready-made meals which are high in salt and

22、 sugar is always the better option. Reducing alcohol intake，drinking plenty of water and supplementing your diet with healthy snacks like nuts and seeds. For external care choose natural skincare products and hair care oil.Natural beauty care involves using natural moisturizers like Argan oil（摩洛哥坚果油

23、） ， Coconut oil and Sweet Almond oil.These nourish the skin for more than counter creams full of chemicals.Skin reflects what we put inside of us， so a healthy diet with plenty of greens and healthy protein will make your skin brighter. Of course exercise is essential but the key is regular and cons

24、istent exercise.So walking three times a week for 45 minutes is much more beneficial than a binge （短 时间的狂热行动）workout once a week. 1.Why cant we keep up with our goals according to the passage? A.The goals are too high to achieve. B.We have a large amount of work to do. C.We are naturally lazy and ne

25、ver do exercise. D.The reason isnt given in the passage. 2.It can be inferred from the passage that_. 13 A.we should think twice before choosing heath products B.the key to a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep C.food high in salt and sugar is the best choice for us D.we should walk once a day

26、 for a healthy lifestyle 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.We can not form a healthy lifestyle if we are busy. B.We can eat some junk food in order to save money. C.Our skin shows whether we have a healthy diet. D.Health products are not good for our health. 4.What does the passage mainly talk

27、 about? A.How to achieve our goals， B.The best way lo take exercise. C.How to make a difference in life. D.Suggestions for a healthy life style. 答案： 语篇导读本文主要讲到我们在新年开始的时候，总是许诺自己要有一个健 康的身体，多做锻炼，但是多数情况下，我们无法实现这个远大的目标。健康生 活方式里的新闻报道，说健康的关键在于节制和坚持，市场上也有很多许下保证 的健康和幸福产品。然而，健康生活方式的基础是维持一个均衡的饮食并经常锻 炼。而对于外部保养，

28、则选择天然的护肤品和护发油。 1A【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals.” ， 可知我们无法实现目标的原因是目标太高。故选 A。 2A 【解析】 推理判断题。 由文章第二段中的 “There are so many heath and well-being products out there in the market promising many things.And although many maybe true， select carefully.” ， 可知我们在选

29、择健康产品时， 应该三思而行。 故选 A。 3C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Ski r elects what we put inside of us， so a healthy diet with plenty of greens and healthy protein will make your skin brighter.” 14 可知我们的皮肤状况显示了我们是否有一个健康的饮食。故选 C。 4D【解析】主旨大意题。文章由我们在新年制定的健康目标谈论起，由于目标 太高而往往不能达到我们所许下的健康目标，由此展开了关于养成健康生活方 式，而实现健康目标的几个建议。故选 D。 (2)

30、七选五 (2019贵州思南中学高一) Healthy habits are important lo all of us.Here area few tips that can help you improve your healthy habits. Compulsory breakfast.1_.There is a saying like our lifetime will be shorter when we dont eat breakfast.Breakfast is important to keep a healthy and a problem-free stomach. G

31、ood sleep.A good sleep is necessary for a healthy body and mind.Good sleep not only means sleeping for along time ( 8 hours preferably) but also sleeping with a peaceful mind.2_. 3_.Water is the best medicine for most diseases.We need to drink a lot of water everyday， almost 8 glasses every day.Wate

32、r helps us keep our body clean and fit. Relationships.4_.This causes your mind and heart to be more fresh and peaceful.This in tum leads to a healthy life. Speak to your children or old people at least for an hour every day， which reduces(减轻) your burden(负担) greatly.Healthy relationships lead to a h

33、ealthy life. 5_.Take a good walk everyday ，which is a very good habit regardless of the age or gender(性别) .Walking helps you keep your mind at peace and helps in keeping a healthy body. A.Apeaceful sleep is important for a good healthy life. B.Drink lots of water. C.The first is to eat our breakfast

34、 every morning. D.These are very healthy habits for all. E.Spend at least half an hour for exercising each day. F.Always keep healthy relationships with other people. 15 G.Take a good walk. 1._2._3._4._5._ .七选五 语篇导读健康习惯对我们很重要。本文介绍了如何培养健康的生活习惯方式。 1C【解析】根据该段首句“Compulsory breakfast(强制的早餐)”可知，C 项“第 一是每天

35、早上都要吃早餐”承接上文意思。 2A【解析】根据上一句中“but also sleeping with a peaceful mind”可知， 安稳的 睡眠对健康的生活很重要。故选 A。 3B【解析】根据后文“Water is the best medicine for most diseases.”可知， 这段 主要讲述了多喝水是有好处的， 而选项 B(多喝水)符合语境，故选 B。 4F【解析】根据“Relationships”可知， 本段是讲述人际关系的，而选项 F(总 是保持健康的人际关系)符合语境，故选 F。 5G【解析】根据后文“Take a good walk everyday可知， 本段主要讲述要每天 多走路，而选项 G(每天多散步)符合语境，故选 G。