Unit1 Extended reading&Project-学案教师版 （2021新牛津译林版）高中英语必修第一册（高一上期）.doc

1、1 2020 学年新高一学年新高一 秋季课程秋季课程 M1U1 Extended reading attractive;attractions 二重点句式 1.so.that.如此以至于 (1) 基本结构：so+adj./ad.+that 从句 (2)意义：如此以至于 The boy is so confident that I am sure he can pass the interview. 这个男孩如此自信，我确信他能通过面试。 There are so many options that I am at a loss which is the best choice. 有这么多的选择

2、，以至于我不知道哪一个是最好的。 (1) so+adj.+a(n) +可数名词单数=such+a(n) +adj+可数名词单数 so difficult a problem=such a difficult problem so good a teacher=such a good teacher (2) so/such.that.结构中， so/such.置于句首句首时， 要用部分倒装部分倒装结构。 So cold is it that you cant go outside. 太冷了， 你不能出去。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)It was_noisy that we couldnt

3、hear ourselves speak. (2)Pahlsson screamed so loudly_her daughter came running from the house. (3)The building is _splendid that the people living there all think highly of it. 6 (4)It was_nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden. (5)He earned_little money that he couldnt support h

4、is family. _professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him. 答案：sothatsosuchsoSo 2. find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 用于该结构中作宾补的可以是：形容词，名词，副词，介词短语，doing， done 等。 I find him more than a little confident. 我发现他相当自信。 I find China Daily a useful tool to learn English. 我发现中国日报是一个学习英语的有用工具。 She turned around a

5、nd found a man star in gather. 她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。 I found my wallet stolen on the bus. 我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。 (1)若表示宾语的状态，常用形容词、副词或者介词短语作宾补；若强调宾语的 动作正在进行， 用 doing， 若表示被动或完成， 用 done。 (2) 不定式作 find 的宾语时， 常用 it 作形式宾语， 而把不定式放在宾补之后： find+it(形式宾语) +宾补+不定式(真正宾语) 。 After school， there were many clubs to join. 单句语

6、法填空单句语法填空 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_(lose) for words. When he came to himself ，he found himself_(lie) in hospital and_(surround) by a lot of people. He does find learning a foreign language_(use) . When he went back home after work， he found his house_(break) into. He finds_dif

7、ficult to get ahead in his field. 答案：lost lying， surrounded useful broken it 3. there be+名词名词+to do 7 (1) 基本结构：there be+名词+非谓语动词 (2) 常用的非谓语动词：to do， doing， done。 (3) 意义：表示主动， 用 doing； 表示被动， 用 done； 表示将来， 用 to do。 I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after. 我也种麦子、蔬菜， 因此我有

8、很多东西需要照料。 There area lot of people waiting outside the store. 有许多人在商店外边等。 There is a commitment made last night， 昨天晚上作了一个承诺。 单句语法填空 There are still millions of people_(suffer) from hunger nowadays. There will be some volunteers_(help) in remote areas. There is still some support_(give) by the local

9、people. 【解题指导】 sufferingto helpgiven 三课堂练习 （1）单句语法填空 1.She never wanted me to lose that_(tough) as I grew older. 2.I was running so fast _I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. 3.2019浙江卷 There are lots of ways_(raise) awareness for a cause. 4.2016 江 苏 卷 Who made a great_(contribute) to t

10、he civil-rights movement in the U.S.? 5.2018 全国卷_(fortunate) ， after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. 6.2019浙江卷 The concert was broadcast live and_ (attract)the largest one night audience in the history of television up to th

11、at time. 7.2019 江 苏 卷 Unlike traditional gyms ，app-backed gyms offer people flexible_(option) to exercise. 8 8.2019 浙江卷 Many factors contributed _the decline，said Patrick McIntyre， an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. 答 案 ： 1.toughness2.that3.to raise 4.contribution 5.Fortunately 6.att

12、racted 7.options 8.to （ 2 ） 语 法 填 空2020 山 东 滕 州 高 一 Everyone knows about straight-A students.They always concentrate and learn effectively in class ， turn in perfect homework and score highly in exams. Then how do super-achievers do it?1 _(know) how to make 2 _most of your inborn abilities is the mo

13、st important.Hard work isnt the whole story， either.“Its not how long you sit there with the books open.Its what you do while you 3 _(sit)” Keep all assignments or papers 4 _(complete) and put in separate folders( 文 件 夹) ，so theyll be 5_(ready)available(可使用的) for review at exam time. Know the due da

14、tes of your homework and complete it early， so you have time 6_ (polish) and review it.You should be aware that homework 7 _(help) to strengthen what you have learned in class and find out some knowledge 8_ you dont understand ， so it is worth putting effort 9_ it whether your teacher checks it or n

15、ot.Discuss homework problems together， try different 10_(approach)and explain them to one another. Thus， you have a chance to see how others approach a problem and learn their methods of doing something. 答 案 ： 1.Knowing 2.the 3.are sitting pleted 5.readily 6.to polish 7.helps 8.that/which 9.into 10.

16、approaches 四课后练习（1）完形填空 It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly， and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 1_ourselves to what is important to us.This is 2_the story went：An old man lived in a certain part of London，and he 3_wake up every

17、morning and go to the 4_， where he got the train right to Central London， and then sat at the street corner， 5_ .He did this every single day of his life.He sat at the same street corner 9 and begged for almost 20 years.His house was dirty， and it smelled 6_.The neighbors could not 7_the smell anymo

18、re，so they asked the police officers to 8_the place.Theofficersknockeddownthe9_andcleanedthe house.There were small bags of 10_all over the house that he had 11_over the years.The police counted the money， and they soon realized that the old man was a 12_.They waited outside his house expecting to s

19、hare the good news with him.When he arrived home that evening， he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg anymore13_he was a rich man now. He said14_at all ；he went into his house and locked the door.The next morning he woke up as usual ，went to the street a

20、nd15_to beg.16_， this old man had no great plans， dreams or anything important for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than staying17_the things we enjoy doing.We should remain true to our course， which may mean devoting yourself to things that people around you may disapprove.Let nothin

21、g prevent us from being happy， let nothing else decide our fate(命运) ， but18_.What makes us happy is what19 _end.not what we gain. This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget.Every time I dont focus on courses， I 20_ myself of this story. 1.A.attractingB.agreeingC.devotingD.beli

22、eving 2.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when 3.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.must 4.A.streetB.factoryC.airportD.subway 5.A.beggingB.waitingC.attemptingD.sleeping 6.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.terribleD.serious 7.A.bearB.forgetC.judgeD.get 8.A.controlB.removeC.clearD.look 9.A.old manB.doorC.neighborD.wall 10.A.rubbishB.wast

23、eC.moneyD.food 11.A.earnedB.collectedC.managedD.stole 10 12.A.managerB.gentlemanC.millionaireD.gift 13.A.asB.unlessC.untilD.though 14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything 15.A.discouragedB.foundC.managedD.continued 16.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally 17.A.focused onB.called onC.t

24、urned toD.acted out 18.A.othersB.usC.someD.ourselves 19.A.considersB.mattersC.achievesD.faces 20.A.remindedB.admittedC.warnedD.tired 答案：1-5CBBDA6-10CACBC 11-15BCACD 16-20 BADBA(act out 行动) （2）阅读理解2020山东济南高一质量评估 Hard work really does payoff.Scientists find that perseverance(坚持不懈) leads to better grad

25、es and higher achievements in school.“Being passionate(热情的) is not enough to ensure who think of academic success，”says researchers，“courage”as a key to success.This is also regarded as effort in achieving long-term goals， and determination to continue ones efforts in spite of hardships. Researchers

26、 think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success. Researchers from the Academy of Finland study more than 2， 000students from Helsinki.They are followed through their academic career from 12to 16， the sixth grade until the

27、 ninth grade in local school years.Researchers find that the factor that best predicts courage is related to goals， with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill. Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro，who leads the study，says， “Courage means a young person is really intereste

28、d in his or her studies and does not give up easily.A keyelementofcourageishighperseverancewhenfacingdifficultiesand hardships.The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being.Our study shows the power of courage.” Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to

29、 develop new practices and 11 qualities to improve courage in teenagers.She adds， “Young people should see everyday schoolwork as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with

30、setbacks.One must not be discouraged by setbacks， but draw strength and new energy from them!” 1.What can we learn about the research? A.It takes at least three years. B.It helps students make progress. C.It makes many discoveries. D.It follows 2， 000students abroad. 2.What should students do accord

31、ing to the researchers? A.Focus on former grades.B.Achieve their goals. C.Try all their best.D.Forget sadness. 3.What does the underlined word“setbacks”in Paragraph 6 mean? A.StrengthsB.Difficulties.C.WeaknessesD.Efforts. 4.Where is the text probably taken from? A.Apicture book. B.Aliterature book.

32、C.Ageography textbook. D.An educational magazine. 答案：.语篇解读主题：人与社会(社会与文化)；话题：勇气。本文是一篇说 明文。 本文介绍了一项新的研究勇气是获得成功至关重要的因素，这项研究 鼓励学校培养青少年要有敢于面对困难、持之以恒实现目标的勇气。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They are followed through their academic career from 12to 16， the sixth grade.可知， 研究人员从 6 年级一直密切跟踪参与 研究的学生，总共研究了近 4 年的时间，因此选项 A.tak

33、e sates the e!近 4 年少花 了 3 年时间正确。 12 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is also regarded as effort in achieving long-term goals, and determination to .“可知研究人员认为尽管有困难，学生们 应该有勇气，有决心继续努力学习。因此，我们可以得知研究人员认为学生们应 尽最大努力。 3.B 词义猜测题。 根据前文，尤其是 “Akey clement of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardsh

34、ips.”明确提出学生们要有勇气、有决心克服困 难。 结合画线词所在句 “Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks.”可推测 setbacks 与选项 B.Difficulties 意义相近。 4.D推理判断题。 本文介绍了一项新的研究勇气是获得成功至关重要的因素， 这项研究鼓励学校培养青少年要有敢于面对困难、持之以恒实现目标的勇气。因 此，本文应该是关于教育的。因此选 D.An educational magazine.(一本教育杂志) 。 【阅读理解

35、之解题小技巧】 词意猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，词义猜测题是高考阅读理 解的必考题型之一。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。 解题技巧： 1.文中找线索或信息词。 2.根据熟悉的词的词义判断新词汇的意思。 3.根据上下文判断新词汇在特定甸中确切的意思。 很多情况下都根据技巧 1.文中找线索或信息词。以本文第 3 题为例； 根据前文， 尤其是A key clement of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships.”明确提出学生们要有勇气、有决心克服困难。结合画线词所在句 “Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks.可推测 setbacks 与选项 B.difficulties 意义相近。故选 B 13